test(external_connection): add BuildExternalConnectionPayload + externalPlatformURL coverage

- TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_HappyPath: verifies workspace_id, platform_url, auth_token, registry_endpoint, heartbeat_endpoint. - TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_TrailingSlashStripped: one trailing slash removed from platform URL input. - TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_EmptyAuthToken: empty token is valid for read-only "show instructions again" path. - TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_SnippetsStamped: all 8 snippet fields have {{PLATFORM_URL}} and {{WORKSPACE_ID}} substituted, no raw placeholders. - TestExternalPlatformURL_EnvVarTakesPrecedence: EXTERNAL_PLATFORM_URL env wins over all request-based fallbacks. - TestExternalPlatformURL_XForwardedProtoAndHost: X-Forwarded-{Proto,Host} headers override scheme/host. - TestExternalPlatformURL_HTTPSNoHeaders: TLS nil → http, TLS set → https. - TestExternalPlatformURL_HTTPNoTLS: explicit host + nil TLS → http://host. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Merge pull request 'fix(registry): reconcile agent_card identity from trusted workspaces row (internal#492)' (#1427 ) from fix/agent-card-identity-reconcile-internal-492 into staging
2026-05-17 17:22:13 +00:00 · 2026-05-17 17:00:11 +00:00 · 2026-05-17 17:00:08 +00:00 · 2026-05-17 17:00:05 +00:00 · 2026-05-17 07:50:14 -07:00 · 2026-05-17 07:45:14 -07:00
93 changed files with 6202 additions and 1160 deletions
@@ -118,17 +118,19 @@ _DIRECTIVE_RE = re.compile(
 def parse_directives(
    comment_body: str,
    numeric_aliases: dict[int, str],
-) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
+) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, str]], list]:
    """Extract /sop-ack and /sop-revoke directives from a comment body.

-    Returns a list of (kind, canonical_slug, note) tuples where:
-      kind is "sop-ack" or "sop-revoke"
-      canonical_slug is the normalized form (or "" if unparseable)
-      note is the trailing free-text (may be "")
+    Returns (directives, na_directives) where:
+      directives is a list of (kind, canonical_slug, note) tuples
+        kind is "sop-ack" or "sop-revoke"
+        canonical_slug is the normalized form (or "" if unparseable)
+        note is the trailing free-text (may be "")
+      na_directives is reserved for future N/A handling (always [] for now)
    """
    out: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
    if not comment_body:
-        return out
+        return out, []
    for m in _DIRECTIVE_RE.finditer(comment_body):
        kind = m.group(1)
        raw_slug = (m.group(2) or "").strip()
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ def parse_directives(
        # If we collapsed multi-word slug into kebab and there's a
        # trailing-text group too, append it.
        out.append((kind, canonical, note_from_group))
-    return out
+    return out, []


 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -249,7 +251,8 @@ def compute_ack_state(
        user = (c.get("user") or {}).get("login", "")
        if not user:
            continue
-        for kind, slug, _note in parse_directives(body, numeric_aliases):
+        directives, _na = parse_directives(body, numeric_aliases)
+        for kind, slug, _note in directives:
            if not slug:
                unparseable_per_user[user] = unparseable_per_user.get(user, 0) + 1
                continue
@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ jobs:
  # the name match works on PRs that don't touch workspace-server/).
  platform-build:
    name: Platform (Go)
-    needs: changes
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # mc#774 (closed 2026-05-14): Phase 4 flip of the platform-build job.
    # Phase 4 (#656) originally flipped this to continue-on-error: false based on
@@ -154,29 +153,29 @@ jobs:
      run:
        working-directory: workspace-server
    steps:
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform != 'true'
+      - if: false
        working-directory: .
        run: echo "No platform/** changes — skipping real build steps; this job always runs to satisfy the required-check name on branch protection."
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
        with:
          go-version: 'stable'
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        run: go mod download
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        run: go build ./cmd/server
      # CLI (molecli) moved to standalone repo: git.moleculesai.app/molecule-ai/molecule-cli
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        run: go vet ./...
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        name: Install golangci-lint
        run: go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.12.2
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        name: Run golangci-lint
        run: $(go env GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint run --timeout 3m ./...
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        name: Diagnostic — per-package verbose 60s
        run: |
          set +e
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "::endgroup::"
        # mc#774: pre-existing continue-on-error mask; root-fix and remove, do not renew silently.
        continue-on-error: true
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        name: Run tests with race detection and coverage
        # Explicit timeout: cold runner cache causes OOM kills at ~4m39s on the
        # full ./... suite with race detection + coverage. A 10m per-step timeout
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
        # instead of OOM-killing. The job-level timeout (15m) is a backstop.
        run: go test -race -timeout 10m -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...

-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        name: Per-file coverage report
        # Advisory — lists every source file with its coverage so reviewers
        # can see at-a-glance where gaps are. Sorted ascending so the worst
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ jobs:
                   END {for (f in s) printf "%6.1f%%  %s\n", s[f]/c[f], f}' \
            | sort -n

-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.platform == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        name: Check coverage thresholds
        # Enforces two gates from #1823 Layer 1:
        #   1. Total floor (25% — ratchet plan in COVERAGE_FLOOR.md).
@@ -302,28 +301,28 @@ jobs:
  # siblings — verified empirically on PR #2314).
  canvas-build:
    name: Canvas (Next.js)
-    needs: changes
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
    # Phase 4 (RFC #219 §1): confirmed green on main 2026-05-12.
    continue-on-error: false
    defaults:
      run:
        working-directory: canvas
    steps:
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.canvas != 'true'
+      - if: false
        working-directory: .
        run: echo "No canvas/** changes — skipping real build steps; this job always runs to satisfy the required-check name on branch protection."
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.canvas == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.canvas == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: '22'
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.canvas == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        run: rm -f package-lock.json && npm install
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.canvas == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        run: npm run build
-      - if: needs.changes.outputs.canvas == 'true'
+      - if: always()
        name: Run tests with coverage
        # Coverage instrumentation is configured in canvas/vitest.config.ts
        # (provider: v8, reporters: text + html + json-summary). Step 2 of
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ jobs:
        # tracked in #1815) after the team sees what current coverage is.
        run: npx vitest run --coverage
      - name: Upload coverage summary as artifact
-        if: needs.changes.outputs.canvas == 'true' && always()
+        if: always()
        # Pinned to v3 for Gitea act_runner v0.6 compatibility — v4+ uses
        # the GHES 3.10+ artifact protocol that Gitea 1.22.x does NOT
        # implement, surfacing as `GHESNotSupportedError: @actions/artifact
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+name: E2E Chat
+
+# Comprehensive Playwright E2E for the unified chat stack (desktop
+# ChatTab + mobile MobileChat). Runs on every PR that touches canvas,
+# workspace-server, or this workflow file.
+#
+# Architecture:
+#   1. Ephemeral Postgres + Redis (docker, unique container names)
+#   2. workspace-server built from source, started with
+#      MOLECULE_ENV=development (fail-open auth)
+#   3. canvas dev server (npm run dev) on :3000
+#   4. Playwright tests create workspaces via API, point them at an
+#      in-process echo runtime, and exercise the full send/receive
+#      round-trip through the browser.
+#
+# Parallel-safety: same pattern as e2e-api.yml — per-run container names
+# and ephemeral host ports so concurrent jobs on the host-network runner
+# don't collide.
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, staging]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, staging]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: e2e-chat-${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+env:
+  GITHUB_SERVER_URL: https://git.moleculesai.app
+
+jobs:
+  # bp-exempt: helper job; real gate is E2E Chat / E2E Chat (pull_request)
+  detect-changes:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Phase 3 (RFC #219 §1): surface broken workflows without blocking.
+    # mc#774: pre-existing continue-on-error mask; root-fix and remove, do not renew silently.
+    continue-on-error: true
+    outputs:
+      chat: ${{ steps.decide.outputs.chat }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - id: decide
+        run: |
+          BASE="${GITHUB_BASE_REF:-${{ github.event.before }}}"
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "pull_request" ] && [ -n "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}" ]; then
+            BASE="${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}"
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$BASE" ] || echo "$BASE" | grep -qE '^0+$'; then
+            echo "chat=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          if ! git cat-file -e "$BASE" 2>/dev/null; then
+            git fetch --depth=1 origin "$BASE" 2>/dev/null || true
+          fi
+          if ! git cat-file -e "$BASE" 2>/dev/null; then
+            echo "chat=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          CHANGED=$(git diff --name-only "$BASE" HEAD)
+          if echo "$CHANGED" | grep -qE '^(canvas/|workspace-server/|\.gitea/workflows/e2e-chat\.yml$)'; then
+            echo "chat=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "chat=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+  # bp-required: pending #1142 — new E2E check; add to branch protection after 3 green runs.
+  e2e-chat:
+    needs: detect-changes
+    name: E2E Chat
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Phase 3 (RFC #219 §1): surface broken workflows without blocking.
+    # mc#774: pre-existing continue-on-error mask; root-fix and remove, do not renew silently.
+    continue-on-error: true
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    env:
+      PG_CONTAINER: pg-e2e-chat-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+      REDIS_CONTAINER: redis-e2e-chat-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+    steps:
+      - name: No-op pass (paths filter excluded this commit)
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat != 'true'
+        run: |
+          echo "No canvas / workspace-server / workflow changes — E2E Chat gate satisfied without running tests."
+          echo "::notice::E2E Chat no-op pass (paths filter excluded this commit)."
+
+      - if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+
+      - if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
+        with:
+          go-version: 'stable'
+          cache: true
+          cache-dependency-path: workspace-server/go.sum
+
+      - if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        uses: actions/setup-node@60edb5dd545a775178f52524783378180af0d6f5 # v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+          cache: 'npm'
+          cache-dependency-path: canvas/package-lock.json
+
+      - name: Start Postgres (docker)
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: |
+          docker rm -f "$PG_CONTAINER" 2>/dev/null || true
+          docker run -d --name "$PG_CONTAINER" \
+            -e POSTGRES_USER=dev -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=dev -e POSTGRES_DB=molecule \
+            -p 0:5432 postgres:16 >/dev/null
+          PG_PORT=$(docker port "$PG_CONTAINER" 5432/tcp | awk -F: '/^0\.0\.0\.0:/ {print $2; exit}')
+          if [ -z "$PG_PORT" ]; then
+            PG_PORT=$(docker port "$PG_CONTAINER" 5432/tcp | head -1 | awk -F: '{print $NF}')
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$PG_PORT" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Could not resolve host port for $PG_CONTAINER"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "PG_PORT=${PG_PORT}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "DATABASE_URL=postgres://dev:dev@127.0.0.1:${PG_PORT}/molecule?sslmode=disable" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "E2E_DATABASE_URL=postgres://dev:dev@127.0.0.1:${PG_PORT}/molecule?sslmode=disable" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if docker exec "$PG_CONTAINER" pg_isready -U dev >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "Postgres ready after ${i}s"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+          echo "::error::Postgres did not become ready in 30s"
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Start Redis (docker)
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: |
+          docker rm -f "$REDIS_CONTAINER" 2>/dev/null || true
+          docker run -d --name "$REDIS_CONTAINER" -p 0:6379 redis:7 >/dev/null
+          REDIS_PORT=$(docker port "$REDIS_CONTAINER" 6379/tcp | awk -F: '/^0\.0\.0\.0:/ {print $2; exit}')
+          if [ -z "$REDIS_PORT" ]; then
+            REDIS_PORT=$(docker port "$REDIS_CONTAINER" 6379/tcp | head -1 | awk -F: '{print $NF}')
+          fi
+          if [ -z "$REDIS_PORT" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Could not resolve host port for $REDIS_CONTAINER"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "REDIS_PORT=${REDIS_PORT}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:${REDIS_PORT}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          for i in $(seq 1 15); do
+            if docker exec "$REDIS_CONTAINER" redis-cli ping 2>/dev/null | grep -q PONG; then
+              echo "Redis ready after ${i}s"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+          echo "::error::Redis did not become ready in 15s"
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Build platform
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        working-directory: workspace-server
+        run: go build -o platform-server ./cmd/server
+
+      - name: Pick platform port
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: |
+          PLATFORM_PORT=$(python3 - <<'PY'
+          import socket
+          with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+              s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
+              print(s.getsockname()[1])
+          PY
+          )
+          echo "PLATFORM_PORT=${PLATFORM_PORT}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "E2E_PLATFORM_URL=http://127.0.0.1:${PLATFORM_PORT}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "Platform host port: ${PLATFORM_PORT}"
+
+      - name: Start platform (background)
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        working-directory: workspace-server
+        run: |
+          export MOLECULE_ENV=development
+          export DATABASE_URL="${DATABASE_URL}"
+          export REDIS_URL="${REDIS_URL}"
+          export PORT="${PLATFORM_PORT}"
+          ./platform-server > platform.log 2>&1 &
+          echo $! > platform.pid
+
+      - name: Wait for /health
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: |
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if curl -sf "http://127.0.0.1:${PLATFORM_PORT}/health" > /dev/null; then
+              echo "Platform up after ${i}s"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+          echo "::error::Platform did not become healthy in 30s"
+          cat workspace-server/platform.log || true
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Install canvas dependencies
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        working-directory: canvas
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Install Playwright browsers
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        working-directory: canvas
+        run: npx playwright install --with-deps chromium
+
+      - name: Start canvas dev server (background)
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        working-directory: canvas
+        run: |
+          export NEXT_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_URL="http://127.0.0.1:${PLATFORM_PORT}"
+          export NEXT_PUBLIC_WS_URL="ws://127.0.0.1:${PLATFORM_PORT}/ws"
+          npm run dev > canvas.log 2>&1 &
+          echo $! > canvas.pid
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if curl -sf http://localhost:3000 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "Canvas up after ${i}s"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 1
+          done
+          echo "::error::Canvas did not start in 30s"
+          cat canvas.log || true
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Run Playwright E2E tests
+        if: needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        working-directory: canvas
+        run: |
+          export E2E_PLATFORM_URL="http://127.0.0.1:${PLATFORM_PORT}"
+          export E2E_DATABASE_URL="${DATABASE_URL}"
+          npx playwright test e2e/chat-desktop.spec.ts e2e/chat-mobile.spec.ts
+
+      - name: Dump platform log on failure
+        if: failure() && needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: cat workspace-server/platform.log || true
+
+      - name: Dump canvas log on failure
+        if: failure() && needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: cat canvas/canvas.log || true
+
+      - name: Upload Playwright report
+        if: failure() && needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3.2.2
+        with:
+          name: playwright-report-chat
+          path: canvas/playwright-report/
+
+      - name: Stop canvas
+        if: always() && needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: |
+          if [ -f canvas/canvas.pid ]; then
+            kill "$(cat canvas/canvas.pid)" 2>/dev/null || true
+          fi
+
+      - name: Stop platform
+        if: always() && needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: |
+          if [ -f workspace-server/platform.pid ]; then
+            kill "$(cat workspace-server/platform.pid)" 2>/dev/null || true
+          fi
+
+      - name: Stop service containers
+        if: always() && needs.detect-changes.outputs.chat == 'true'
+        run: |
+          docker rm -f "$PG_CONTAINER" 2>/dev/null || true
+          docker rm -f "$REDIS_CONTAINER" 2>/dev/null || true
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
+import { startEchoRuntime } from "./fixtures/echo-runtime";
+import { seedWorkspace, startHeartbeat, cleanupWorkspace } from "./fixtures/chat-seed";
+
+
+test.describe("Desktop ChatTab", () => {
+  let cleanup: () => Promise<void> = async () => {};
+  let workspaceId = "";
+  let workspaceName = "";
+
+  test.beforeAll(async () => {
+    const echo = await startEchoRuntime();
+    const ws = await seedWorkspace(echo.baseURL);
+    workspaceId = ws.id;
+    workspaceName = ws.name;
+    const stopHeartbeat = startHeartbeat(ws.id, ws.authToken);
+
+    cleanup = async () => {
+      stopHeartbeat();
+      await echo.stop();
+    };
+  });
+
+  test.afterAll(async () => {
+    await cleanupWorkspace(workspaceId);
+    await cleanup();
+  });
+
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1280, height: 800 });
+    await page.goto("/");
+    await page.waitForSelector(".react-flow__node", { timeout: 10_000 });
+    // Dismiss onboarding guide if present.
+    const skipGuide = page.getByText("Skip guide");
+    if (await skipGuide.isVisible().catch(() => false)) {
+      await skipGuide.click();
+    }
+    // Click the workspace node by its exact name label.
+    await page.getByText(workspaceName, { exact: true }).first().click();
+    // Wait for the side panel chat tab to be clickable, then click it.
+    await page.locator('#tab-chat').click();
+    await page.waitForSelector("[data-testid='chat-panel']", { timeout: 5_000 });
+    // Wait for the workspace status to flip to online and the textarea to be enabled.
+    await expect(page.locator("textarea").first()).toBeEnabled({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  });
+
+  test("chat panel loads without error", async ({ page }) => {
+    const hasEmptyState = await page.getByText("Send a message to start chatting.").isVisible().catch(() => false);
+    const hasHistory = await page.locator("[data-testid='chat-panel']").locator("div").count() > 3;
+    expect(hasEmptyState || hasHistory).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test("send text message and receive echo response", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("What is the weather?");
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("What is the weather?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: What is the weather?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  });
+
+  test("history persists across reload", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("Persistence test");
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: Persistence test")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+
+    await page.reload();
+    await page.waitForSelector(".react-flow__node", { timeout: 10_000 });
+    await page.getByText(workspaceName, { exact: true }).first().click();
+    await page.locator('#tab-chat').click();
+    await page.waitForSelector("[data-testid='chat-panel']", { timeout: 5_000 });
+    // Wait for the workspace status to flip to online and the textarea to be enabled.
+    await expect(page.locator("textarea").first()).toBeEnabled({ timeout: 15_000 });
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Persistence test", { exact: true })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: Persistence test")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+  });
+
+  test("file attachment round-trip", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("Please read this file");
+
+    const fileInput = page.locator("[data-testid='chat-panel'] input[type='file']").first();
+    await fileInput.setInputFiles({
+      name: "test.txt",
+      mimeType: "text/plain",
+      buffer: Buffer.from("secret content abc123"),
+    });
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("test.txt")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 3_000 });
+
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: Please read this file")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  });
+
+  test("activity log appears during send", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("Trigger activity");
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    // Activity log container should appear during the send flow.
+    await expect(page.locator("[data-testid='activity-log']").first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 }).catch(() => {
+      // Activity log may not be present in all layouts.
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+test.describe("Desktop ChatTab — Markdown rendering", () => {
+  let cleanup: () => Promise<void> = async () => {};
+  let workspaceId = "";
+  let workspaceName = "";
+
+  test.beforeAll(async () => {
+    const echo = await startEchoRuntime();
+    const ws = await seedWorkspace(echo.baseURL);
+    workspaceId = ws.id;
+    workspaceName = ws.name;
+    const stopHeartbeat = startHeartbeat(ws.id, ws.authToken);
+
+    cleanup = async () => {
+      stopHeartbeat();
+      await echo.stop();
+    };
+  });
+
+  test.afterAll(async () => {
+    await cleanupWorkspace(workspaceId);
+    await cleanup();
+  });
+
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1280, height: 800 });
+    await page.goto("/");
+    await page.waitForSelector(".react-flow__node", { timeout: 10_000 });
+    const skipGuide2 = page.getByText("Skip guide");
+    if (await skipGuide2.isVisible().catch(() => false)) {
+      await skipGuide2.click();
+    }
+    await page.getByText(workspaceName, { exact: true }).first().click();
+    await page.locator('#tab-chat').click();
+    await page.waitForSelector("[data-testid='chat-panel']", { timeout: 5_000 });
+    // Wait for the workspace status to flip to online and the textarea to be enabled.
+    await expect(page.locator("textarea").first()).toBeEnabled({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  });
+
+  test("code block renders <pre>", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("```js\nconst x = 1;\n```");
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: ```js")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+
+    const pre = page.locator("pre").first();
+    await expect(pre).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+    await expect(pre).toContainText("const x = 1;");
+  });
+
+  test("table renders <table>", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("| A | B |\n|---|---|\n| 1 | 2 |");
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: | A | B |")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+
+    const table = page.locator("table").first();
+    await expect(table).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+    await expect(table).toContainText("A");
+    await expect(table).toContainText("1");
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
+import { startEchoRuntime } from "./fixtures/echo-runtime";
+import { seedWorkspace, startHeartbeat, cleanupWorkspace } from "./fixtures/chat-seed";
+
+
+test.describe("MobileChat", () => {
+  let cleanup: () => Promise<void> = async () => {};
+  let workspaceId = "";
+
+  test.beforeAll(async () => {
+    const echo = await startEchoRuntime();
+    const ws = await seedWorkspace(echo.baseURL);
+    workspaceId = ws.id;
+    const stopHeartbeat = startHeartbeat(ws.id, ws.authToken);
+
+    cleanup = async () => {
+      stopHeartbeat();
+      await echo.stop();
+    };
+  });
+
+  test.afterAll(async () => {
+    await cleanupWorkspace(workspaceId);
+    await cleanup();
+  });
+
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 375, height: 812 });
+    // Navigate directly to the mobile chat view.
+    await page.goto(`/?m=chat&a=${workspaceId}`);
+    await page.waitForSelector("[data-testid='chat-panel']", { timeout: 10_000 });
+    // Wait for the workspace status to flip to online and the textarea to be enabled.
+    await expect(page.locator("textarea").first()).toBeEnabled({ timeout: 15_000 });
+    // Dismiss onboarding guide if present.
+    const skipGuide = page.getByText("Skip guide");
+    if (await skipGuide.isVisible().catch(() => false)) {
+      await skipGuide.click();
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("chat panel loads without error", async ({ page }) => {
+    const hasEmptyState = await page.getByText("Send a message to start chatting.").isVisible().catch(() => false);
+    const hasHistory = await page.locator("[data-testid='chat-panel']").locator("div").count() > 3;
+    expect(hasEmptyState || hasHistory).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  test("send text message and receive echo response", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("Mobile test message");
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Mobile test message")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: Mobile test message")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  });
+
+  test("history persists across reload", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("Mobile persistence");
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: Mobile persistence")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+
+    await page.reload();
+    await page.waitForSelector("[data-testid='chat-panel']", { timeout: 10_000 });
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("Mobile persistence", { exact: true })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: Mobile persistence")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 });
+  });
+
+  test("composer auto-grows with multi-line text", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    const initialHeight = await textarea.evaluate((el: HTMLElement) => el.offsetHeight);
+
+    await textarea.fill("Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3\nLine 4\nLine 5");
+    await page.waitForTimeout(300);
+
+    const grownHeight = await textarea.evaluate((el: HTMLElement) => el.offsetHeight);
+    expect(grownHeight).toBeGreaterThan(initialHeight);
+  });
+
+  test("file attachment in mobile chat", async ({ page }) => {
+    const textarea = page.locator("textarea").first();
+    await textarea.fill("Mobile file test");
+
+    const fileInput = page.locator("[data-testid='chat-panel'] input[type='file']").first();
+    await fileInput.setInputFiles({
+      name: "mobile.txt",
+      mimeType: "text/plain",
+      buffer: Buffer.from("mobile secret"),
+    });
+
+    await expect(page.getByText("mobile.txt")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 3_000 });
+
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Send/ }).first().click();
+    await expect(page.getByText("Echo: Mobile file test")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/**
+ * E2E seed fixture for chat tests.
+ *
+ * Creates an external workspace via the workspace-server API, extracts the
+ * auto-minted auth token, then overrides the DB row so it appears "online"
+ * with an echo-runtime URL.  External runtime is used because the health
+ * sweep skips Docker checks for external workspaces; we keep the workspace
+ * alive with periodic heartbeats.
+ */
+
+import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+
+const PLATFORM_URL = process.env.E2E_PLATFORM_URL ?? "http://localhost:8080";
+
+export interface SeededWorkspace {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  agentURL: string;
+  authToken: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an external workspace and wire it to the echo runtime.
+ */
+export async function seedWorkspace(echoURL: string): Promise<SeededWorkspace> {
+  // 1. Create external workspace (no URL — platform will mint an auth token).
+  const runId = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8);
+  const wsName = `Chat E2E Agent ${runId}`;
+  const createRes = await fetch(`${PLATFORM_URL}/workspaces`, {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ name: wsName, tier: 1, external: true, runtime: "external" }),
+  });
+  if (!createRes.ok) {
+    const text = await createRes.text();
+    throw new Error(`Failed to create workspace: ${createRes.status} ${text}`);
+  }
+  const ws = (await createRes.json()) as {
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+    connection?: { auth_token?: string };
+  };
+  const authToken = ws.connection?.auth_token;
+  if (!authToken) {
+    throw new Error("Workspace created but no auth_token returned");
+  }
+
+  // 2. Direct DB update: mark online + point url at echo runtime.
+  //    The platform blocks loopback URLs at the API layer (SSRF guard),
+  //    so we bypass via psql for local E2E.
+  const dbUrl = process.env.E2E_DATABASE_URL;
+  if (!dbUrl) {
+    throw new Error("E2E_DATABASE_URL must be set for DB seeding");
+  }
+  const pgRegex = /postgres:\/\/([^:]+):([^@]+)@([^:]+):(\d+)\/([^?]+)/;
+  const m = dbUrl.match(pgRegex);
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new Error(`Cannot parse E2E_DATABASE_URL: ${dbUrl}`);
+  }
+  const [, user, pass, host, port, db] = m;
+
+  // Pre-seed a platform_inbound_secret so chat file uploads don't trigger
+  // the lazy-heal 503 "retry in 30 s" path on first use.
+  const inboundSecret = Array.from({ length: 43 }, () =>
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_"[
+      Math.floor(Math.random() * 64)
+    ],
+  ).join("");
+
+  const psql = [
+    `PGPASSWORD=${pass} psql`,
+    `-h ${host} -p ${port} -U ${user} -d ${db}`,
+    `-c "UPDATE workspaces SET status = 'online', url = '${echoURL}', platform_inbound_secret = '${inboundSecret}' WHERE id = '${ws.id}'"`,
+  ].join(" ");
+
+  const { execSync } = await import("node:child_process");
+  try {
+    execSync(psql, { stdio: "pipe", timeout: 30_000 });
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(`DB update failed: ${err}`);
+  }
+
+  return { id: ws.id, name: wsName, agentURL: echoURL, authToken };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Start a heartbeat interval that keeps an external workspace alive.
+ * Returns a stop function.
+ */
+export function startHeartbeat(
+  workspaceId: string,
+  authToken: string,
+  intervalMs = 30_000,
+): () => void {
+  const send = () => {
+    fetch(`${PLATFORM_URL}/registry/heartbeat`, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${authToken}`,
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        workspace_id: workspaceId,
+        error_rate: 0,
+        sample_error: "",
+        active_tasks: 0,
+        current_task: "",
+        uptime_seconds: 0,
+      }),
+    }).catch(() => {});
+  };
+
+  // Send immediately so the first heartbeat lands before the stale sweep.
+  send();
+  const timer = setInterval(send, intervalMs);
+
+  return () => clearInterval(timer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seed chat-history rows for a workspace.
+ */
+export async function seedChatHistory(
+  workspaceId: string,
+  messages: Array<{ role: "user" | "agent"; content: string }>,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const dbUrl = process.env.E2E_DATABASE_URL;
+  if (!dbUrl) return;
+
+  const pgRegex = /postgres:\/\/([^:]+):([^@]+)@([^:]+):(\d+)\/([^?]+)/;
+  const m = dbUrl.match(pgRegex);
+  if (!m) return;
+  const [, user, pass, host, port, db] = m;
+
+  const values = messages
+    .map(
+      (msg, i) =>
+        `('${randomUUID()}', '${workspaceId}', '${msg.role}', '${msg.content.replace(/'/g, "''")}', NOW() - INTERVAL '${messages.length - i} seconds')`,
+    )
+    .join(",");
+
+  const sql = `INSERT INTO chat_messages (id, workspace_id, role, content, created_at) VALUES ${values};`;
+
+  const { execSync } = await import("node:child_process");
+  const psql = `PGPASSWORD=${pass} psql -h ${host} -p ${port} -U ${user} -d ${db} -c "${sql}"`;
+  execSync(psql, { stdio: "pipe", timeout: 10_000 });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete a seeded workspace row directly from the DB.
+ * Uses psql (same credentials as seedWorkspace) so we bypass any
+ * workspace-server side-effects (container stop, cascade cleanup, etc.)
+ * that can race or 500 on external workspaces.
+ */
+export async function cleanupWorkspace(workspaceId: string): Promise<void> {
+  const dbUrl = process.env.E2E_DATABASE_URL;
+  if (!dbUrl) return;
+
+  const pgRegex = /postgres:\/\/([^:]+):([^@]+)@([^:]+):(\d+)\/([^?]+)/;
+  const m = dbUrl.match(pgRegex);
+  if (!m) return;
+  const [, user, pass, host, port, db] = m;
+
+  const psql = `PGPASSWORD=${pass} psql -h ${host} -p ${port} -U ${user} -d ${db} -c "DELETE FROM workspaces WHERE id = '${workspaceId}'"`;
+
+  const { execSync } = await import("node:child_process");
+  try {
+    execSync(psql, { stdio: "pipe", timeout: 30_000 });
+  } catch {
+    // Best-effort cleanup; don't fail the test suite if the row is already gone.
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mint a workspace auth token so the canvas can make authenticated API
+ * calls (WorkspaceAuth middleware).
+ */
+export async function mintTestToken(workspaceId: string): Promise<string> {
+  const res = await fetch(
+    `${PLATFORM_URL}/admin/workspaces/${workspaceId}/test-token`,
+  );
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to mint test token: ${res.status}`);
+  }
+  const data = (await res.json()) as { auth_token: string };
+  return data.auth_token;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/**
+ * Minimal A2A echo runtime for E2E tests.
+ *
+ * Listens on an ephemeral port, receives A2A JSON-RPC `message/send`
+ * requests, and returns a response with the original text echoed back.
+ * Also implements the workspace-side chat upload ingest endpoint so
+ * file-attachment E2E can exercise the full upload → send → echo
+ * round-trip.
+ *
+ * Usage (inside test fixture):
+ *   const echo = await startEchoRuntime();
+ *   // ... seed workspace with agent_url pointing to echo.baseURL ...
+ *   echo.stop();
+ */
+
+import { createServer, type Server } from "node:http";
+
+export interface EchoRuntime {
+  baseURL: string;
+  stop: () => Promise<void>;
+  lastRequest: { method: string; text: string; files: unknown[] } | null;
+}
+
+/** Parse a minimal multipart body and extract the first file's name + content. */
+function parseMultipart(body: Buffer): { name: string; mimeType: string; content: Buffer } | null {
+  // Find the boundary line (first line starting with "--").
+  const str = body.toString("binary");
+  const firstDash = str.indexOf("--");
+  if (firstDash === -1) return null;
+  const eol = str.indexOf("\r\n", firstDash);
+  if (eol === -1) return null;
+  const boundary = str.slice(firstDash + 2, eol);
+  const boundaryMarker = "\r\n--" + boundary;
+
+  // Find the first part that has a filename in Content-Disposition.
+  let pos = eol + 2;
+  while (pos < str.length) {
+    const nextBoundary = str.indexOf(boundaryMarker, pos);
+    if (nextBoundary === -1) break;
+    const part = str.slice(pos, nextBoundary);
+
+    const cdMatch = part.match(/Content-Disposition:[^\r\n]*filename="([^"]+)"/i);
+    if (cdMatch) {
+      const name = cdMatch[1];
+      const ctMatch = part.match(/Content-Type:\s*([^\r\n]+)/i);
+      const mimeType = ctMatch ? ctMatch[1].trim() : "application/octet-stream";
+      // Body starts after the first double-CRLF in the part.
+      const bodyStart = part.indexOf("\r\n\r\n");
+      if (bodyStart !== -1) {
+        // Extract the raw bytes (not the string) so binary is safe.
+        const headerBytes = Buffer.byteLength(part.slice(0, bodyStart + 4), "binary");
+        const partStartInBody = Buffer.byteLength(str.slice(0, pos + bodyStart + 4), "binary");
+        const partEndInBody = Buffer.byteLength(str.slice(0, nextBoundary), "binary");
+        const content = body.subarray(partStartInBody, partEndInBody);
+        return { name, mimeType, content };
+      }
+    }
+    pos = nextBoundary + boundaryMarker.length;
+    // Skip trailing "--" (end marker) or CRLF.
+    if (str.slice(pos, pos + 2) === "--") break;
+    if (str.slice(pos, pos + 2) === "\r\n") pos += 2;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+export async function startEchoRuntime(): Promise<EchoRuntime> {
+  let lastRequest: EchoRuntime["lastRequest"] = null;
+
+  const server = createServer((req, res) => {
+    // CORS: allow the canvas origin (localhost:3000) to call us.
+    res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
+    res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS");
+    res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization");
+
+    if (req.method === "OPTIONS") {
+      res.writeHead(204);
+      res.end();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const url = req.url ?? "/";
+
+    // Workspace-side chat upload ingest (RFC #2312).
+    if (url === "/internal/chat/uploads/ingest" && req.method === "POST") {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      req.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+      req.on("end", () => {
+        const body = Buffer.concat(chunks);
+        const file = parseMultipart(body);
+        if (!file) {
+          res.writeHead(400);
+          res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: "no files field" }));
+          return;
+        }
+        const sanitized = file.name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._\-]/g, "_").replace(/ /g, "_");
+        const prefix = Array.from({ length: 32 }, () =>
+          Math.floor(Math.random() * 16).toString(16),
+        ).join("");
+        const response = {
+          files: [
+            {
+              uri: `workspace:/workspace/.molecule/chat-uploads/${prefix}-${sanitized}`,
+              name: sanitized,
+              mimeType: file.mimeType,
+              size: file.content.length,
+            },
+          ],
+        };
+        res.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
+        res.writeHead(200);
+        res.end(JSON.stringify(response));
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Default: A2A JSON-RPC handler.
+    let body = "";
+    req.setEncoding("utf8");
+    req.on("data", (chunk: string) => {
+      body += chunk;
+    });
+    req.on("end", () => {
+      res.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
+      try {
+        const rpc = JSON.parse(body);
+        const msg = rpc.params?.message;
+        const textParts =
+          msg?.parts
+            ?.filter((p: { kind?: string; text?: string }) => p.kind === "text")
+            .map((p: { text?: string }) => p.text)
+            .filter(Boolean) ?? [];
+        const fileParts =
+          msg?.parts?.filter((p: { kind?: string }) => p.kind === "file") ?? [];
+        const text = textParts.join("\n");
+
+        lastRequest = {
+          method: rpc.method ?? "unknown",
+          text,
+          files: fileParts,
+        };
+
+        const replyText = text
+          ? `Echo: ${text}`
+          : fileParts.length > 0
+            ? "Echo: received your file(s)."
+            : "Echo: hello";
+
+        const response = {
+          jsonrpc: "2.0",
+          id: rpc.id ?? null,
+          result: {
+            parts: [{ kind: "text", text: replyText }],
+          },
+        };
+
+        res.writeHead(200);
+        res.end(JSON.stringify(response));
+      } catch {
+        res.writeHead(400);
+        res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: "invalid json" }));
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", resolve));
+  const address = server.address();
+  const port = typeof address === "object" && address ? address.port : 0;
+  const baseURL = `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`;
+
+  return {
+    baseURL,
+    stop: () =>
+      new Promise((resolve) => {
+        server.close(() => resolve(undefined));
+      }),
+    get lastRequest() {
+      return lastRequest;
+    },
+  };
+}
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
  timeout: 30_000,
  expect: { timeout: 10_000 },
  fullyParallel: false,
+  workers: 1,
  retries: 0,
  use: {
    baseURL: "http://localhost:3000",
@@ -11,13 +11,21 @@ import { render, screen, fireEvent, cleanup, act } from "@testing-library/react"
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { TestConnectionButton } from "../ui/TestConnectionButton";
 import type { SecretGroup } from "@/types/secrets";
-import { validateSecret } from "@/lib/api/secrets";
+import { validateSecret, ApiError } from "@/lib/api/secrets";

 // ─── Mock validateSecret ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 // vi.mock is hoisted, so validateSecret (imported above) refers to the mocked
 // namespace value once vi.mock runs. Use vi.mocked() to access it in tests.
 vi.mock("@/lib/api/secrets", () => ({
  validateSecret: vi.fn(),
+  ApiError: class ApiError extends Error {
+    status: number;
+    constructor(status: number, message: string) {
+      super(message);
+      this.name = "ApiError";
+      this.status = status;
+    }
+  },
 }));

 // SecretGroup is a string literal type: 'github' | 'anthropic' | 'openrouter' | 'custom'
@@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ describe("TestConnectionButton — state machine", () => {
    expect(screen.getByText("Permission denied")).toBeTruthy();
  });

-  it("shows generic error message on unexpected exception", async () => {
+  it("shows a connectivity message on a genuine network exception", async () => {
    vi.mocked(validateSecret).mockRejectedValue(new Error("timeout"));
    render(<TestConnectionButton provider={toGroup("anthropic")} secretValue="sk-..." />);

@@ -110,8 +118,23 @@ describe("TestConnectionButton — state machine", () => {
    await act(async () => { /* flush */ });

    expect(screen.getByRole("alert")).toBeTruthy();
-    // The error detail is hardcoded to "Connection timed out. Service may be down."
-    expect(document.body.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent).toMatch(/timed out/i);
+    // A real thrown network error → honest connectivity message (not a
+    // fabricated "service down"); see internal#492.
+    expect(document.body.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent).toMatch(
+      /could not reach the validation service/i,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("does not claim a timeout when the validate endpoint 404s (internal#492)", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(validateSecret).mockRejectedValue(new ApiError(404, "Not Found"));
+    render(<TestConnectionButton provider={toGroup("anthropic")} secretValue="sk-..." />);
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button"));
+    await act(async () => { /* flush */ });
+
+    const alert = document.body.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent ?? "";
+    expect(alert).not.toMatch(/timed out/i);
+    expect(alert).toMatch(/not available/i);
  });
 });

@@ -6,21 +6,21 @@
 // attachments, no A2A topology overlay, no conversation tracing.

 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import ReactMarkdown from "react-markdown";
+import remarkGfm from "remark-gfm";

-import { api } from "@/lib/api";
 import { useCanvasStore } from "@/store/canvas";
+import { type ChatAttachment, type ChatMessage, createMessage } from "@/components/tabs/chat/types";
+import {
+  useChatHistory,
+  useChatSend,
+  useChatSocket,
+} from "@/components/tabs/chat/hooks";

 import { toMobileAgent } from "./components";
 import { MOBILE_FONT_MONO, MOBILE_FONT_SANS, usePalette } from "./palette";
 import { Icons, StatusDot, TierChip } from "./primitives";

-interface ChatMessage {
-  id: string;
-  role: "user" | "agent" | "system";
-  text: string;
-  ts: string;
-}
-
 const formatStoredTimestamp = (iso: string): string => {
  const d = new Date(iso);
  if (isNaN(d.getTime())) return "";
@@ -29,15 +29,170 @@ const formatStoredTimestamp = (iso: string): string => {

 type SubTab = "my" | "a2a";

-interface A2AResponseShape {
-  result?: {
-    parts?: Array<{ kind?: string; text?: string }>;
-  };
-  error?: { message?: string };
-}
+function MarkdownBubble({
+  children,
+  dark,
+  accent,
+}: {
+  children: string;
+  dark: boolean;
+  accent: string;
+}) {
+  const codeBg = dark ? "rgba(255,255,255,0.08)" : "rgba(0,0,0,0.06)";
+  const codeBlockBg = dark ? "#1a1a1a" : "#f5f5f0";
+  const linkColor = accent;
+  const quoteBorder = dark ? "rgba(255,250,240,0.15)" : "rgba(40,30,20,0.15)";

-const formatTime = (date: Date) =>
-  date.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: "numeric", minute: "2-digit" });
+  return (
+    <ReactMarkdown
+      remarkPlugins={[remarkGfm]}
+      components={{
+        p: ({ children }) => (
+          <div style={{ margin: "2px 0", lineHeight: "inherit" }}>{children}</div>
+        ),
+        a: ({ href, children }) => (
+          <a
+            href={href}
+            target="_blank"
+            rel="noopener noreferrer"
+            style={{ color: linkColor, textDecoration: "underline" }}
+          >
+            {children}
+          </a>
+        ),
+        pre: ({ children }) => (
+          <pre
+            style={{
+              background: codeBlockBg,
+              padding: "8px 10px",
+              borderRadius: 8,
+              overflow: "auto",
+              fontSize: 12,
+              lineHeight: 1.5,
+              fontFamily: MOBILE_FONT_MONO,
+              margin: "4px 0",
+            }}
+          >
+            {children}
+          </pre>
+        ),
+        code: ({ children, className }) => {
+          const isBlock = className != null && String(className).length > 0;
+          if (isBlock) {
+            return (
+              <code style={{ fontFamily: MOBILE_FONT_MONO, fontSize: 12 }}>
+                {children}
+              </code>
+            );
+          }
+          return (
+            <code
+              style={{
+                background: codeBg,
+                padding: "1px 4px",
+                borderRadius: 4,
+                fontSize: 13,
+                fontFamily: MOBILE_FONT_MONO,
+              }}
+            >
+              {children}
+            </code>
+          );
+        },
+        ul: ({ children }) => (
+          <ul style={{ margin: "4px 0", paddingLeft: 18, listStyle: "disc" }}>
+            {children}
+          </ul>
+        ),
+        ol: ({ children }) => (
+          <ol style={{ margin: "4px 0", paddingLeft: 18, listStyle: "decimal" }}>
+            {children}
+          </ol>
+        ),
+        li: ({ children }) => <li style={{ margin: "2px 0" }}>{children}</li>,
+        strong: ({ children }) => (
+          <strong style={{ fontWeight: 600 }}>{children}</strong>
+        ),
+        em: ({ children }) => <em style={{ fontStyle: "italic" }}>{children}</em>,
+        h1: ({ children }) => (
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 16, fontWeight: 700, margin: "4px 0" }}>{children}</div>
+        ),
+        h2: ({ children }) => (
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 15, fontWeight: 700, margin: "4px 0" }}>{children}</div>
+        ),
+        h3: ({ children }) => (
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 14, fontWeight: 700, margin: "4px 0" }}>{children}</div>
+        ),
+        h4: ({ children }) => (
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 14, fontWeight: 600, margin: "4px 0" }}>{children}</div>
+        ),
+        h5: ({ children }) => (
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600, margin: "4px 0" }}>{children}</div>
+        ),
+        h6: ({ children }) => (
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 13, fontWeight: 600, margin: "4px 0" }}>{children}</div>
+        ),
+        blockquote: ({ children }) => (
+          <blockquote
+            style={{
+              borderLeft: `2px solid ${quoteBorder}`,
+              margin: "4px 0",
+              paddingLeft: 8,
+              opacity: 0.85,
+            }}
+          >
+            {children}
+          </blockquote>
+        ),
+        hr: () => (
+          <hr
+            style={{
+              border: "none",
+              borderTop: `0.5px solid ${quoteBorder}`,
+              margin: "6px 0",
+            }}
+          />
+        ),
+        table: ({ children }) => (
+          <table
+            style={{
+              borderCollapse: "collapse",
+              fontSize: 13,
+              margin: "4px 0",
+              width: "100%",
+            }}
+          >
+            {children}
+          </table>
+        ),
+        thead: ({ children }) => <thead style={{ fontWeight: 600 }}>{children}</thead>,
+        th: ({ children }) => (
+          <th
+            style={{
+              border: `0.5px solid ${quoteBorder}`,
+              padding: "4px 6px",
+              textAlign: "left",
+            }}
+          >
+            {children}
+          </th>
+        ),
+        td: ({ children }) => (
+          <td
+            style={{
+              border: `0.5px solid ${quoteBorder}`,
+              padding: "4px 6px",
+            }}
+          >
+            {children}
+          </td>
+        ),
+      }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </ReactMarkdown>
+  );
+}

 export function MobileChat({
  agentId,
@@ -49,37 +204,40 @@ export function MobileChat({
  onBack: () => void;
 }) {
  const p = usePalette(dark);
-  // Selecting `nodes` stably avoids the `.find()` anti-pattern that
-  // creates a new return value on every store update (React error #185).
  const nodes = useCanvasStore((s) => s.nodes);
  const node = useMemo(() => nodes.find((n) => n.id === agentId), [nodes, agentId]);
-  // Bootstrap from the canvas store's per-workspace message buffer so the
-  // user sees their prior thread on entry. The store is updated by the
-  // socket → ChatTab flows the desktop runs; on mobile we read from the
-  // same buffer to keep state coherent across viewports.
-  // NOTE: selector returns undefined (stable) — do NOT use ?? [] here,
-  // that creates a new [] reference on every store update when the key is
-  // absent, causing infinite re-render (React error #185).
-  const storedMessages = useCanvasStore((s) => s.agentMessages[agentId]);
-  const [messages, setMessages] = useState<ChatMessage[]>(() =>
-    (storedMessages ?? []).map((m) => ({
-      id: m.id,
-      role: "agent",
-      text: m.content,
-      ts: formatStoredTimestamp(m.timestamp),
-    })),
-  );
  const [draft, setDraft] = useState("");
  const [tab, setTab] = useState<SubTab>("my");
-  const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  // Synchronous re-entry guard. `setSending(true)` schedules a state
-  // update but doesn't flush before a second tap can fire send() — a ref
-  // mirrors the desktop ChatTab pattern (sendInFlightRef) and closes the
-  // double-send race a stale `sending` lets through.
-  const sendInFlightRef = useRef(false);
  const composerRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
+  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const [pendingFiles, setPendingFiles] = useState<File[]>([]);
+
+  const {
+    messages,
+    loading: historyLoading,
+    loadError: historyError,
+    loadInitial,
+    appendMessageDeduped,
+  } = useChatHistory(agentId);
+
+  const {
+    sending,
+    uploading,
+    sendMessage,
+    error: sendError,
+    clearError,
+    releaseSendGuards,
+  } = useChatSend(agentId, {
+    getHistoryMessages: () => messages,
+    onUserMessage: appendMessageDeduped,
+    onAgentMessage: appendMessageDeduped,
+  });
+
+  useChatSocket(agentId, {
+    onAgentMessage: appendMessageDeduped,
+    onSendComplete: releaseSendGuards,
+  });

  // Auto-grow the textarea: reset height to 'auto' so the scrollHeight
  // shrinks when the user deletes text, then size to scrollHeight up to
@@ -98,6 +256,20 @@ export function MobileChat({
    }
  }, [messages]);

+  // Consume any agent messages that arrived while history was loading.
+  const initialConsumeDoneRef = useRef(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (historyLoading || initialConsumeDoneRef.current) return;
+    initialConsumeDoneRef.current = true;
+    const consume = useCanvasStore.getState().consumeAgentMessages;
+    const msgs = consume(agentId);
+    for (const m of msgs) {
+      appendMessageDeduped(
+        createMessage("agent", m.content, m.attachments),
+      );
+    }
+  }, [historyLoading, agentId, appendMessageDeduped]);
+
  if (!node) {
    return (
      <div
@@ -119,58 +291,32 @@ export function MobileChat({
  const a = toMobileAgent(node);
  const reachable = a.status === "online" || a.status === "degraded";

+  const onFilesPicked = (fileList: FileList | null) => {
+    if (!fileList) return;
+    const picked = Array.from(fileList);
+    setPendingFiles((prev) => {
+      const keyed = new Set(prev.map((f) => `${f.name}:${f.size}`));
+      return [...prev, ...picked.filter((f) => !keyed.has(`${f.name}:${f.size}`))];
+    });
+    if (fileInputRef.current) fileInputRef.current.value = "";
+  };
+
+  const removePendingFile = (index: number) =>
+    setPendingFiles((prev) => prev.filter((_, i) => i !== index));
+
  const send = async () => {
    const text = draft.trim();
-    if (!text || sending || !reachable) return;
-    if (sendInFlightRef.current) return;
-    sendInFlightRef.current = true;
+    if ((!text && pendingFiles.length === 0) || sending || !reachable) return;
+    clearError();
    setDraft("");
-    setError(null);
-    setSending(true);
-    const myMsg: ChatMessage = {
-      id: crypto.randomUUID(),
-      role: "user",
-      text,
-      ts: formatTime(new Date()),
-    };
-    setMessages((m) => [...m, myMsg]);
-
-    try {
-      const res = await api.post<A2AResponseShape>(`/workspaces/${agentId}/a2a`, {
-        method: "message/send",
-        params: {
-          message: {
-            role: "user",
-            messageId: crypto.randomUUID(),
-            parts: [{ kind: "text", text }],
-          },
-        },
-      });
-      const reply =
-        res.result?.parts?.find((part) => part.kind === "text")?.text ?? "";
-      if (reply) {
-        setMessages((m) => [
-          ...m,
-          {
-            id: crypto.randomUUID(),
-            role: "agent",
-            text: reply,
-            ts: formatTime(new Date()),
-          },
-        ]);
-      } else if (res.error?.message) {
-        setError(res.error.message);
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : "Failed to send");
-    } finally {
-      setSending(false);
-      sendInFlightRef.current = false;
-    }
+    const files = pendingFiles;
+    setPendingFiles([]);
+    await sendMessage(text, files);
  };

  return (
    <div
+      data-testid="chat-panel"
      style={{
        height: "100%",
        display: "flex",
@@ -311,7 +457,42 @@ export function MobileChat({
            Agent Comms — peer-to-peer A2A traffic surfaces in the Comms tab.
          </div>
        )}
-        {tab === "my" && messages.length === 0 && (
+        {tab === "my" && historyLoading && (
+          <div style={{ padding: "20px 4px", textAlign: "center", color: p.text3, fontSize: 13 }}>
+            Loading chat history…
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {tab === "my" && !historyLoading && historyError && messages.length === 0 && (
+          <div
+            role="alert"
+            style={{
+              padding: "14px 4px",
+              textAlign: "center",
+              color: p.failed,
+              fontSize: 13,
+            }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ marginBottom: 8 }}>Could not load chat history.</div>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => {
+                loadInitial();
+              }}
+              style={{
+                padding: "6px 14px",
+                borderRadius: 14,
+                border: `0.5px solid ${p.failed}`,
+                background: "transparent",
+                color: p.failed,
+                fontSize: 12,
+                cursor: "pointer",
+              }}
+            >
+              Retry
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {tab === "my" && !historyLoading && !historyError && messages.length === 0 && (
          <div style={{ padding: "20px 4px", textAlign: "center", color: p.text3, fontSize: 13 }}>
            Send a message to start chatting.
          </div>
@@ -340,7 +521,9 @@ export function MobileChat({
                    overflowWrap: "anywhere",
                  }}
                >
-                  {m.text}
+                  <MarkdownBubble dark={dark} accent={p.accent}>
+                    {m.content}
+                  </MarkdownBubble>
                  <div
                    style={{
                      fontSize: 10,
@@ -349,13 +532,13 @@ export function MobileChat({
                      fontFamily: MOBILE_FONT_MONO,
                    }}
                  >
-                    {m.ts}
+                    {formatStoredTimestamp(m.timestamp)}
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            );
          })}
-        {error && (
+        {sendError && (
          <div
            role="alert"
            style={{
@@ -367,7 +550,7 @@ export function MobileChat({
              fontSize: 12,
            }}
          >
-            {error}
+            {sendError}
          </div>
        )}
      </div>
@@ -398,6 +581,60 @@ export function MobileChat({
          backdropFilter: "blur(14px)",
        }}
      >
+        {pendingFiles.length > 0 && (
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: "flex",
+              flexWrap: "wrap",
+              gap: 6,
+              marginBottom: 8,
+              paddingLeft: 2,
+            }}
+          >
+            {pendingFiles.map((f, i) => (
+              <div
+                key={`${f.name}:${f.size}`}
+                style={{
+                  display: "flex",
+                  alignItems: "center",
+                  gap: 4,
+                  padding: "3px 8px",
+                  borderRadius: 10,
+                  background: dark ? "#2a2823" : "#ece9e0",
+                  fontSize: 12,
+                  color: p.text2,
+                  maxWidth: "100%",
+                }}
+              >
+                <span
+                  style={{
+                    overflow: "hidden",
+                    textOverflow: "ellipsis",
+                    whiteSpace: "nowrap",
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {f.name}
+                </span>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => removePendingFile(i)}
+                  aria-label={`Remove ${f.name}`}
+                  style={{
+                    border: "none",
+                    background: "transparent",
+                    color: p.text3,
+                    cursor: "pointer",
+                    fontSize: 12,
+                    padding: 0,
+                    lineHeight: 1,
+                  }}
+                >
+                  ✕
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
        <div
          style={{
            display: "flex",
@@ -409,21 +646,32 @@ export function MobileChat({
            padding: "6px 6px 6px 12px",
          }}
        >
+          <input
+            ref={fileInputRef}
+            type="file"
+            multiple
+            style={{ display: "none" }}
+            onChange={(e) => onFilesPicked(e.target.files)}
+            aria-hidden="true"
+          />
          <button
            type="button"
+            onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+            disabled={!reachable || sending || uploading}
            aria-label="Attach"
            style={{
              width: 32,
              height: 32,
              borderRadius: 999,
              border: "none",
-              cursor: "pointer",
+              cursor: reachable && !sending && !uploading ? "pointer" : "not-allowed",
              background: "transparent",
              color: p.text3,
              flexShrink: 0,
              display: "flex",
              alignItems: "center",
              justifyContent: "center",
+              opacity: !reachable || sending || uploading ? 0.4 : 1,
            }}
          >
            {Icons.attach({ size: 16 })}
@@ -469,28 +717,32 @@ export function MobileChat({
          <button
            type="button"
            onClick={send}
-            disabled={!draft.trim() || !reachable || sending}
+            disabled={(!draft.trim() && pendingFiles.length === 0) || !reachable || sending || uploading}
            aria-label="Send"
            style={{
              width: 36,
              height: 36,
              borderRadius: 999,
              border: "none",
-              cursor: draft.trim() && !sending ? "pointer" : "not-allowed",
+              cursor: (draft.trim() || pendingFiles.length > 0) && !sending && !uploading ? "pointer" : "not-allowed",
              flexShrink: 0,
              background:
-                draft.trim() && reachable && !sending
+                (draft.trim() || pendingFiles.length > 0) && reachable && !sending && !uploading
                  ? p.accent
                  : dark
                    ? "#2a2823"
                    : "#ece9e0",
-              color: draft.trim() && reachable && !sending ? "#fff" : p.text3,
+              color: (draft.trim() || pendingFiles.length > 0) && reachable && !sending && !uploading ? "#fff" : p.text3,
              display: "flex",
              alignItems: "center",
              justifyContent: "center",
            }}
          >
-            {Icons.send({ size: 16 })}
+            {uploading ? (
+              <span style={{ fontSize: 10, fontWeight: 600 }}>↑</span>
+            ) : (
+              Icons.send({ size: 16 })
+            )}
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ export function MobileDetail({
        <button
          type="button"
          onClick={onChat}
+          data-testid="mobile-chat-cta"
          style={{
            width: "100%",
            height: 52,
@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@
 * NOTE: No @testing-library/jest-dom — use DOM APIs.
 */
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
-import { cleanup, render } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { act, cleanup, render, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
 import React from "react";

 import { MobileChat } from "../MobileChat";

+// ─── Mock API ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// vi.mock without a factory auto-mocks the module. In tests, we configure
+// api.get / api.post directly (they are vi.fn() from the auto-mock).
+// Tests that need specific behaviour use mockResolvedValueOnce on the
+// auto-mocked functions.
+vi.mock("@/lib/api");
+import { api } from "@/lib/api";
+
 // ─── Mock store ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 const mockAgentId = "ws-chat-test";
@@ -28,12 +36,19 @@ const mockStoreState = {
    height?: number;
  }>,
  agentMessages: {} as Record<string, Array<{ id: string; content: string; timestamp: string }>>,
+  consumeAgentMessages: () => [],
 };

 vi.mock("@/store/canvas", () => ({
  useCanvasStore: Object.assign(
-    vi.fn((sel) => sel(mockStoreState)),
-    { getState: () => mockStoreState },
+    vi.fn((sel?: (state: typeof mockStoreState) => unknown) => {
+      if (sel) return sel(mockStoreState);
+      return mockStoreState;
+    }),
+    {
+      getState: () => mockStoreState,
+      subscribe: vi.fn(() => vi.fn()),
+    },
  ),
  summarizeWorkspaceCapabilities: vi.fn((data: Record<string, unknown>) => {
    const agentCard = data.agentCard as Record<string, unknown> | null;
@@ -54,16 +69,6 @@ vi.mock("@/store/canvas", () => ({
  }),
 }));

-// ─── Mock API ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-const { mockApiPost } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
-  mockApiPost: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ result: { parts: [] } }),
-}));
-
-vi.mock("@/lib/api", () => ({
-  api: { post: mockApiPost },
-}));
-
 // ─── Fixtures ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 const onlineNode = {
@@ -150,7 +155,15 @@ beforeEach(() => {
  mockOnBack.mockClear();
  mockStoreState.nodes = [];
  mockStoreState.agentMessages = {};
-  mockApiPost.mockClear();
+  // Set up spies on the real api methods. Tests override these per-call.
+  const getSpy = vi.spyOn(api, "get");
+  const postSpy = vi.spyOn(api, "post");
+  getSpy.mockResolvedValue({ messages: [], reached_end: true });
+  postSpy.mockResolvedValue({ result: { parts: [] } });
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
 });

 afterEach(() => {
@@ -266,15 +279,26 @@ describe("MobileChat — empty state", () => {
    mockStoreState.nodes = [onlineNode];
  });

-  it('shows "Send a message to start chatting." when no messages', () => {
-    const { container } = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+  it('shows "Send a message to start chatting." when no messages', async () => {
+    // History fetch resolves immediately in tests (mockResolvedValue).
+    // act() flushes the microtask queue so the component reaches its
+    // post-load state before we assert.
+    let renderResult: ReturnType<typeof renderChat>;
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderResult = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    const { container } = renderResult!;
    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Send a message to start chatting.");
  });

-  it("shows no messages when agentMessages[agentId] is absent (undefined)", () => {
+  it("shows no messages when agentMessages[agentId] is absent (undefined)", async () => {
    // Explicitly set to empty to simulate no stored messages
    mockStoreState.agentMessages = {};
-    const { container } = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    let renderResult: ReturnType<typeof renderChat>;
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderResult = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    const { container } = renderResult!;
    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Send a message to start chatting.");
  });
 });
@@ -321,3 +345,132 @@ describe("MobileChat — dark mode", () => {
    expect(container.querySelector('[aria-label="Back"]')).toBeTruthy();
  });
 });
+
+// ─── Chat history loading ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe("MobileChat — chat history", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockStoreState.nodes = [onlineNode];
+  });
+
+  it("calls GET /workspaces/:id/chat-history on mount", async () => {
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    expect(api.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining(`/workspaces/${mockAgentId}/chat-history`),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("shows loading state while history is fetching", () => {
+    // Do NOT await — check the pre-resolve state.
+    const { container } = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Loading chat history…");
+  });
+
+  it("shows empty state after history resolves with no messages", async () => {
+    // beforeEach already sets api.get to resolve with empty — no override needed.
+    let renderResult: ReturnType<typeof renderChat>;
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderResult = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    const { container } = renderResult!;
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Send a message to start chatting.");
+  });
+
+  it("renders messages from history response", async () => {
+    vi.spyOn(api, "get").mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      messages: [
+        {
+          id: "msg-1",
+          role: "user",
+          content: "Hello agent",
+          timestamp: "2026-04-25T10:00:00Z",
+        },
+        {
+          id: "msg-2",
+          role: "agent",
+          content: "Hello back",
+          timestamp: "2026-04-25T10:00:01Z",
+        },
+      ],
+      reached_end: true,
+    });
+    let renderResult: ReturnType<typeof renderChat>;
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderResult = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    const { container } = renderResult!;
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Hello agent");
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Hello back");
+  });
+
+  it("maps user role from API correctly", async () => {
+    vi.spyOn(api, "get").mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      messages: [
+        {
+          id: "msg-u",
+          role: "user",
+          content: "user message",
+          timestamp: "2026-04-25T10:00:00Z",
+        },
+      ],
+      reached_end: true,
+    });
+    let renderResult: ReturnType<typeof renderChat>;
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderResult = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    // User messages render right-aligned. The text content check is sufficient
+    // to confirm the message appeared.
+    const { container } = renderResult!;
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("user message");
+  });
+
+  it("shows error state when history fetch fails", async () => {
+    vi.spyOn(api, "get").mockRejectedValue(new Error("Network error"));
+    let renderResult: ReturnType<typeof renderChat>;
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderResult = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    const { container } = renderResult!;
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Could not load chat history.");
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Retry");
+  });
+
+  it("Retry button re-fetches history after error", async () => {
+    // Make the initial mount call fail so the Retry button appears, then
+    // make the retry call succeed so we can verify the full flow.
+    const getSpy = vi.spyOn(api, "get");
+    getSpy
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("Network error"))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ messages: [], reached_end: true });
+
+    let renderResult: ReturnType<typeof renderChat>;
+    await act(async () => {
+      renderResult = renderChat(mockAgentId);
+    });
+    const { container } = renderResult!;
+
+    // Error state should be shown with Retry button.
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Could not load chat history.");
+    expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Retry");
+
+    // Click Retry — the button's onClick fires api.get again.
+    // The second mockResolvedValueOnce makes it succeed.
+    const retryBtn = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll("button")).find(
+      (b) => b.textContent?.trim() === "Retry",
+    );
+    expect(retryBtn).toBeTruthy();
+    await act(async () => {
+      retryBtn?.click();
+    });
+
+    // waitFor polls until the retry resolves and component re-renders.
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(container.textContent ?? "").toContain("Send a message to start chatting.");
+    });
+    // Initial call + retry = 2.
+    expect(getSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+});
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ export function AgentCard({
  return (
    <button
      type="button"
+      data-testid="workspace-card"
      aria-label={`${agent.name}, status: ${agent.status}, tier ${agent.tier}${agent.remote ? ", remote" : ""}`}
      onClick={onClick}
      style={{
@@ -16,7 +16,40 @@ interface TokensTabProps {
  workspaceId: string;
 }

+// The settings panel passes the literal sentinel "global" when no canvas
+// node is selected. Workspace tokens are inherently per-workspace — there
+// is no /workspaces/global/tokens endpoint (querying the uuid column with
+// "global" 500s on Postgres). The org-wide equivalent lives in the
+// separate "Org API Keys" tab. Mirrors the sentinel-awareness that
+// api/secrets.ts already has (workspaceId === 'global' → /settings/secrets).
+const GLOBAL_WORKSPACE_ID = 'global';
+
 export function TokensTab({ workspaceId }: TokensTabProps) {
+  if (workspaceId === GLOBAL_WORKSPACE_ID) {
+    return (
+      <div className="p-4 space-y-4">
+        <div>
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-ink">API Tokens</h3>
+          <p className="text-[10px] text-ink-mid mt-0.5">
+            Bearer tokens for authenticating API calls to this workspace.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="text-center py-6">
+          <p className="text-xs text-ink-mid">Select a workspace node first</p>
+          <p className="text-[10px] text-ink-mid mt-1">
+            Workspace tokens are scoped to a single workspace. Select a node
+            on the canvas to manage its tokens, or use the{' '}
+            <span className="text-accent font-medium">Org API Keys</span> tab
+            for org-wide API keys.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+  return <WorkspaceTokensTab workspaceId={workspaceId} />;
+}
+
+function WorkspaceTokensTab({ workspaceId }: TokensTabProps) {
  const [tokens, setTokens] = useState<Token[]>([]);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [creating, setCreating] = useState(false);
@@ -302,3 +302,35 @@ describe("TokensTab — error", () => {
    expect(document.querySelector('[role="status"]')).toBeNull();
  });
 });
+
+// ─── "global" sentinel (no node selected) ────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// Regression: SettingsPanel passes the literal "global" when no canvas
+// node is selected. workspace tokens are per-workspace and there is no
+// /workspaces/global/tokens endpoint — calling it 500'd
+// ("invalid input syntax for type uuid: global"). The tab must NOT call
+// the API in that state and must point the user at the Org API Keys tab.
+describe("TokensTab — global sentinel (no node selected)", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockApiGet.mockReset();
+    mockApiPost.mockReset();
+    mockApiGet.mockRejectedValue(new Error("should not be called"));
+  });
+
+  it("does not call the API and shows a pointer to Org API Keys", async () => {
+    render(<TokensTab workspaceId="global" />);
+    await flush();
+    expect(mockApiGet).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockApiPost).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("Select a workspace node");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("Org API Keys");
+    // No error banner, no scary 500 surfacing.
+    expect(document.querySelector(".text-bad")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("has no create button in the global state", async () => {
+    render(<TokensTab workspaceId="global" />);
+    await flush();
+    expect(document.body.textContent).not.toContain("New Token");
+  });
+});
@@ -5,16 +5,19 @@ import ReactMarkdown from "react-markdown";
 import remarkGfm from "remark-gfm";
 import { api } from "@/lib/api";
 import { useCanvasStore, type WorkspaceNodeData } from "@/store/canvas";
-import { useSocketEvent } from "@/hooks/useSocketEvent";
 import { type ChatMessage, type ChatAttachment, createMessage, appendMessageDeduped } from "./chat/types";
-import { uploadChatFiles, downloadChatFile, isPlatformAttachment } from "./chat/uploads";
+import { downloadChatFile, isPlatformAttachment } from "./chat/uploads";
 import { PendingAttachmentPill } from "./chat/AttachmentViews";
 import { AttachmentPreview } from "./chat/AttachmentPreview";
-import { extractFilesFromTask } from "./chat/message-parser";
 import { AgentCommsPanel } from "./chat/AgentCommsPanel";
 import { appendActivityLine } from "./chat/activityLog";
 import { runtimeDisplayName } from "@/lib/runtime-names";
 import { ConfirmDialog } from "@/components/ConfirmDialog";
+import { useChatHistory } from "./chat/hooks/useChatHistory";
+import { useChatSend } from "./chat/hooks/useChatSend";
+import { useChatSocket } from "./chat/hooks/useChatSocket";
+
+export { extractReplyText } from "./chat/hooks/useChatSend";

 interface Props {
  workspaceId: string;
@@ -23,147 +26,6 @@ interface Props {

 type ChatSubTab = "my-chat" | "agent-comms";

-// A2A response shape (subset). The full schema is in @a2a-js/sdk but we only
-// need parts/artifacts text + file extraction for the synchronous fallback.
-interface A2AFileRef {
-  name?: string;
-  mimeType?: string;
-  uri?: string;
-  bytes?: string;
-  size?: number;
-}
-// Outbound shape matches a2a-sdk's JSON-RPC `SendMessageRequest`
-// Pydantic union (TextPart | FilePart | DataPart). The flat
-// protobuf shape `{url, filename, mediaType}` is rejected at the
-// request boundary with `Field required` errors — keep this
-// outbound shape unless a2a-sdk migrates the JSON-RPC schema.
-interface A2APart {
-  kind: string;
-  text?: string;
-  file?: A2AFileRef;
-}
-interface A2AResponse {
-  result?: {
-    parts?: A2APart[];
-    artifacts?: Array<{ parts: A2APart[] }>;
-  };
-}
-
-// Internal-self-message filtering moved server-side in RFC #2945
-// PR-C/D — the platform's /chat-history endpoint applies the
-// IsInternalSelfMessage predicate before returning rows, so the
-// client no longer needs the local backstop on the history path.
-// The proper fix is still X-Workspace-ID header (source_id=workspace_id);
-// the platform-side prefix filter handles the residual cases.
-
-// extractReplyText pulls the agent's text reply out of an A2A response.
-// Concatenates ALL text parts (joined with "\n") rather than returning
-// just the first. Claude Code and other runtimes commonly emit multi-
-// part text replies for long content (markdown tables, code blocks),
-// and the prior "first part wins" implementation silently truncated
-// the rest — observed on a 15k-char Wave 1 brief that rendered only
-// the table header. Mirrors extractTextsFromParts in message-parser.ts.
-//
-// Server-side counterpart in workspace-server/internal/channels/
-// manager.go has the same single-part bug; fix that too if/when a
-// channel-delivered reply (Slack, Lark, etc.) gets truncated.
-export function extractReplyText(resp: A2AResponse): string {
-  const collect = (parts: A2APart[] | undefined): string => {
-    if (!parts) return "";
-    return parts
-      .filter((p) => p.kind === "text")
-      .map((p) => p.text ?? "")
-      .filter(Boolean)
-      .join("\n");
-  };
-  const result = resp?.result;
-  const collected: string[] = [];
-  const fromParts = collect(result?.parts);
-  if (fromParts) collected.push(fromParts);
-  // Walk artifacts even if parts had text — some producers (Hermes
-  // tool calls) emit a summary in parts AND details in artifacts.
-  // Returning early on parts dropped the artifact body silently.
-  if (result?.artifacts) {
-    for (const a of result.artifacts) {
-      const t = collect(a.parts);
-      if (t) collected.push(t);
-    }
-  }
-  return collected.join("\n");
-}
-
-// Agent-returned files live on the same response shape as text —
-// delegated to extractFilesFromTask in message-parser.ts, which also
-// walks status.message.parts (that ChatTab's legacy text extractor
-// doesn't). Single source of truth for file-part parsing across
-// live chat, activity log replay, and any future consumers.
-
-/** Initial chat history page size. The newest N messages are rendered
- *  on first paint; older history is fetched on demand via loadOlder()
- *  when the user scrolls the top sentinel into view. */
-const INITIAL_HISTORY_LIMIT = 10;
-/** Subsequent older-history batch size. Larger than INITIAL so a long
- *  scroll-back doesn't fan out into many round-trips. */
-const OLDER_HISTORY_BATCH = 20;
-
-/**
- * Load chat history from the platform's typed /chat-history endpoint.
- *
- * Server-side rendering of activity_logs rows into ChatMessage shape
- * lives in workspace-server/internal/messagestore/postgres_store.go
- * (RFC #2945 PR-C/D). The server already applies the canvas-source
- * filter, the internal-self-message predicate, the role decision
- * (status=error vs agent-error prefix → system), and the v0/v1
- * file-shape extraction. Canvas just renders what it receives.
- *
- * Wire shape (mirrors ChatMessage exactly, no per-row mapping needed):
- *
- *   GET /workspaces/:id/chat-history?limit=N&before_ts=T
- *   200 → {"messages": ChatMessage[], "reached_end": boolean}
- *
- * Pagination:
- *  - Pass `limit` to bound the page size (newest-first from server).
- *  - Pass `beforeTs` (RFC3339) to fetch rows STRICTLY OLDER than that
- *    timestamp. Combined with limit, this yields the next-older page
- *    when scrolling backward through history.
- *
- * `reachedEnd` is propagated from the server. The server computes it
- * by comparing rowCount vs limit so a partial last page is correctly
- * detected even when the row→bubble fan-out is non-1:1 (each row
- * produces 1-2 bubbles).
- */
-async function loadMessagesFromDB(
-  workspaceId: string,
-  limit: number,
-  beforeTs?: string,
-): Promise<{ messages: ChatMessage[]; error: string | null; reachedEnd: boolean }> {
-  try {
-    const params = new URLSearchParams({ limit: String(limit) });
-    if (beforeTs) params.set("before_ts", beforeTs);
-    const resp = await api.get<{ messages: ChatMessage[]; reached_end: boolean }>(
-      `/workspaces/${workspaceId}/chat-history?${params.toString()}`,
-    );
-
-    // Server emits oldest-first within the page (RFC #2945 PR-C-2
-    // post-fix: server reverses row-aware before returning so the
-    // wire is display-ready). Canvas appends/prepends without
-    // reordering — this avoids the pair-flip bug a naive flat
-    // reverse causes when each row produces a (user, agent) pair
-    // with the same timestamp.
-    return {
-      messages: resp.messages ?? [],
-      error: null,
-      reachedEnd: resp.reached_end,
-    };
-  } catch (err) {
-    return {
-      messages: [],
-      error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Failed to load chat history",
-      reachedEnd: true,
-    };
-  }
-}
-
 /**
 * ChatTab container — renders sub-tab bar + My Chat or Agent Comms panel.
 */
@@ -171,7 +33,7 @@ export function ChatTab({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
  const [subTab, setSubTab] = useState<ChatSubTab>("my-chat");

  return (
-    <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
+    <div data-testid="chat-panel" className="flex flex-col h-full">
      {/* Sub-tab bar — role="tablist" so screen readers expose tab context */}
      <div
        role="tablist"
@@ -247,268 +109,68 @@ export function ChatTab({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
 * MyChatPanel — user↔agent conversation (extracted from original ChatTab).
 */
 function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
-  const [messages, setMessages] = useState<ChatMessage[]>([]);
  const [input, setInput] = useState("");
-  // `sending` is strictly the "this tab kicked off a send and hasn't
-  // seen the reply yet" signal. Previously this was initialized from
-  // data.currentTask to pick up in-flight agent work on mount, but
-  // that conflated agent-busy (workspace heartbeat) with user-
-  // in-flight (local send): when the WS dropped a TASK_COMPLETE event,
-  // currentTask lingered, the component re-mounted with sending=true,
-  // and the Send button stayed disabled forever even though nothing
-  // local was in flight. For the "agent is busy, show spinner" UX,
-  // use data.currentTask directly in the render path.
-  const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
-  const [thinkingElapsed, setThinkingElapsed] = useState(0);
+  const [pendingFiles, setPendingFiles] = useState<File[]>([]);
  const [activityLog, setActivityLog] = useState<string[]>([]);
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [loadError, setLoadError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const currentTaskRef = useRef(data.currentTask);
-  const sendingFromAPIRef = useRef(false);
+  const [thinkingElapsed, setThinkingElapsed] = useState(0);
  const [agentReachable, setAgentReachable] = useState(false);
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [confirmRestart, setConfirmRestart] = useState(false);
-  const bottomRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  // First-mount scroll-to-bottom needs `behavior: "instant"` — long
-  // conversations smooth-animate for ~300ms which any concurrent
-  // re-render can interrupt, leaving the user stuck mid-conversation
-  // when the chat tab opens. Subsequent appends (new agent messages)
-  // keep `smooth` for the visual "landing" feel. Flipped the first
-  // time messages.length goes positive, so a workspace switch (which
-  // remounts ChatTab) gets a fresh instant jump too.
-  const hasInitialScrollRef = useRef(false);
-  // Lazy-load older history on scroll-up.
-  // - containerRef = the scrollable messages viewport
-  // - topRef       = sentinel above the messages list; IO observes it
-  //                  and triggers loadOlder() when it enters view
-  // - hasMore      = false once a fetch returns < limit rows; stops IO
-  // - loadingOlder = drives the "Loading older messages…" UI label
-  // - inflightRef  = synchronous guard against double-entry of loadOlder
-  //                  when the IO callback fires twice in the same
-  //                  microtask (state-based guard would be stale until
-  //                  the next React commit)
-  // - scrollAnchorRef = saves distance-from-bottom before a prepend
-  //                  so the useLayoutEffect below can restore the
-  //                  user's exact viewport position. Without this,
-  //                  prepending older messages would jump the scroll
-  //                  position by the height of the new content.
-  // - oldestMessageRef / hasMoreRef = let the loadOlder closure read
-  //                  the latest values without taking them as deps —
-  //                  every live agent push mutates `messages`, and
-  //                  having loadOlder depend on `messages` would tear
-  //                  down + re-arm the IntersectionObserver on every
-  //                  push. Refs decouple the observer lifecycle from
-  //                  message-list updates.
+  const [dragOver, setDragOver] = useState(false);
+
  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const topRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  const [hasMore, setHasMore] = useState(true);
-  const [loadingOlder, setLoadingOlder] = useState(false);
-  const inflightRef = useRef(false);
-  // The scroll anchor includes the first-message id as it was BEFORE
-  // the prepend — see useLayoutEffect below for why. Without this tag,
-  // a live agent push that appends WHILE loadOlder is in flight would
-  // run useLayoutEffect against the append (anchor still set), the
-  // "restore" math would scroll the user to a stale offset, AND the
-  // append's normal scroll-to-bottom would be swallowed.
-  const scrollAnchorRef = useRef<
-    { savedDistanceFromBottom: number; expectFirstIdNotEqual: string | null } | null
-  >(null);
-  const oldestMessageRef = useRef<ChatMessage | null>(null);
-  const hasMoreRef = useRef(true);
-  // Monotonic token bumped on workspace switch + on every loadOlder
-  // entry. Each fetch's .then() captures its own token; if the token
-  // has moved, the resolved messages belong to a stale workspace or a
-  // superseded fetch and we silently drop them. Without this guard, a
-  // workspace switch mid-fetch would have the in-flight promise
-  // resolve into the new workspace's setMessages — the user sees
-  // someone else's history briefly.
-  const fetchTokenRef = useRef(0);
-  // Files the user has picked but not yet sent. Cleared on send
-  // (upload success) or by the × on each pill.
-  const [pendingFiles, setPendingFiles] = useState<File[]>([]);
-  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
+  const bottomRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const hasInitialScrollRef = useRef(false);
  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
-  // Guard against a double-click during the upload phase: React
-  // state updates from the click that started the upload haven't
-  // flushed yet, so the disabled-button logic sees `uploading=false`
-  // from the closure and lets a second `sendMessage` enter. A ref
-  // observes the latest value synchronously.
-  const sendInFlightRef = useRef(false);
-  // Monotonic token bumped on every sendMessage entry. Each .then()/
-  // .catch() captures its own token in closure and bails if a newer
-  // send has superseded it — prevents a late HTTP response for an
-  // earlier message from clobbering the flags / appending text that
-  // belong to a newer in-flight send. Race scenario the token closes:
-  // (1) send msg #1 (2) WS push for msg #1 arrives, releases guards
-  // (3) user sends msg #2 (4) HTTP for msg #1 finally lands — without
-  // the token check, .then() sees sendingFromAPIRef=true (set by
-  // msg #2's send), enters the main body, and processes msg #1's body
-  // as if it were msg #2's reply.
-  const sendTokenRef = useRef(0);
+  const dragDepthRef = useRef(0);
+  const pasteCounterRef = useRef(0);

-  // Release every in-flight send guard at once. Used by every site
-  // that ends a send: pendingAgentMsgs WS push, ACTIVITY_LOGGED
-  // a2a_receive ok/error WS event, HTTP .then() success, and HTTP
-  // .catch() success. Keep these in lockstep — a future contributor
-  // adding a new "I saw the reply" path that only clears `sending` +
-  // `sendingFromAPIRef` (the natural pair) silently re-introduces
-  // the post-WS Send-button freeze, because the disabled-button
-  // logic can't see `sendInFlightRef` and so the visible state diverges
-  // from the synchronous re-entry guard at line 464.
-  const releaseSendGuards = useCallback(() => {
-    setSending(false);
-    sendingFromAPIRef.current = false;
-    sendInFlightRef.current = false;
-  }, []);
+  const history = useChatHistory(workspaceId, containerRef);
+  const chatSend = useChatSend(workspaceId, {
+    getHistoryMessages: () => history.messages,
+    onUserMessage: (msg) => history.setMessages((prev) => [...prev, msg]),
+    onAgentMessage: (msg) => history.setMessages((prev) => appendMessageDeduped(prev, msg)),
+  });
+  const { sending, uploading, sendMessage, error: sendError, clearError: clearSendError, releaseSendGuards, sendingFromAPIRef } = chatSend;

-  // Initial-load fetch — used by the mount effect and the "Retry"
-  // button below. Single source of truth so the two paths can't drift
-  // (e.g. INITIAL_HISTORY_LIMIT bumped in the effect but not the
-  // retry, leading to inconsistent first-paint sizes).
-  const loadInitial = useCallback(() => {
-    setLoading(true);
-    setLoadError(null);
-    setHasMore(true);
-    // Bump the token; any in-flight fetch from the previous workspace
-    // (or a previous retry) will see token != myToken in its .then()
-    // and silently bail — the late response can't clobber the new
-    // workspace's state.
-    fetchTokenRef.current += 1;
-    const myToken = fetchTokenRef.current;
-    loadMessagesFromDB(workspaceId, INITIAL_HISTORY_LIMIT).then(
-      ({ messages: msgs, error: fetchErr, reachedEnd }) => {
-        if (fetchTokenRef.current !== myToken) return;
-        setMessages(msgs);
-        setLoadError(fetchErr);
-        setHasMore(!reachedEnd);
-        setLoading(false);
-      },
-    );
-  }, [workspaceId]);
+  const displayError = error || sendError;

-  // Load chat history on mount / workspace switch.
-  // Initial load is bounded to INITIAL_HISTORY_LIMIT (newest 10) — the
-  // rest streams in as the user scrolls up via loadOlder() below. Pre-
-  // 2026-05-05 this fetched the newest 50 in one shot; on a long-running
-  // workspace that meant 50× message-bubble paint + DOM cost on every
-  // tab-open even when the user only wanted to read the last few.
-  useEffect(() => {
-    loadInitial();
-  }, [loadInitial]);
-
-  // Mirror the latest oldest-message + hasMore into refs so loadOlder
-  // can read them without taking `messages` as a dep. Every live push
-  // through agentMessages would otherwise recreate loadOlder and tear
-  // down the IO observer.
-  useEffect(() => {
-    oldestMessageRef.current = messages[0] ?? null;
-  }, [messages]);
-  useEffect(() => {
-    hasMoreRef.current = hasMore;
-  }, [hasMore]);
-
-  // Fetch the next-older batch and prepend. Stable identity (deps =
-  // [workspaceId]) so the IntersectionObserver effect below doesn't
-  // re-arm on every messages update.
-  const loadOlder = useCallback(async () => {
-    // inflightRef is the load-bearing guard — synchronous, set BEFORE
-    // any await, so two IO callbacks dispatched in the same microtask
-    // can't both pass. The state checks are defensive secondary
-    // gates for the slow-scroll case.
-    if (inflightRef.current || !hasMoreRef.current) return;
-    const oldest = oldestMessageRef.current;
-    if (!oldest) return;
-    const container = containerRef.current;
-    if (!container) return;
-    inflightRef.current = true;
-    // Capture the user's distance-from-bottom BEFORE we prepend so the
-    // useLayoutEffect can restore it after the new DOM lands. The
-    // expectFirstIdNotEqual tag is what the layout effect checks
-    // against `messages[0].id` to disambiguate prepend (id changed) vs
-    // append (id unchanged → live message landed mid-fetch). Without
-    // it, an agent push during loadOlder runs the "restore" against a
-    // stale anchor — user gets yanked + the append's bottom-pin is
-    // swallowed.
-    scrollAnchorRef.current = {
-      savedDistanceFromBottom: container.scrollHeight - container.scrollTop,
-      expectFirstIdNotEqual: oldest.id,
-    };
-    fetchTokenRef.current += 1;
-    const myToken = fetchTokenRef.current;
-    setLoadingOlder(true);
-    try {
-      const { messages: older, reachedEnd } = await loadMessagesFromDB(
-        workspaceId,
-        OLDER_HISTORY_BATCH,
-        oldest.timestamp,
-      );
-      // Workspace switched (or another loadOlder bumped the token)
-      // mid-fetch — drop these results, they belong to a stale tab.
-      if (fetchTokenRef.current !== myToken) {
-        scrollAnchorRef.current = null;
-        return;
+  useChatSocket(workspaceId, {
+    onAgentMessage: (msg) => {
+      history.setMessages((prev) => appendMessageDeduped(prev, msg));
+      if (sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
+        releaseSendGuards();
      }
-      if (older.length > 0) {
-        setMessages((prev) => [...older, ...prev]);
-      } else {
-        // Nothing came back — clear the anchor so the next paint doesn't
-        // try to "restore" against a no-op prepend.
-        scrollAnchorRef.current = null;
+    },
+    onActivityLog: (entry) => {
+      if (!sending) return;
+      setActivityLog((prev) => appendActivityLine(prev, entry));
+    },
+    onSendComplete: () => {
+      if (sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
+        releaseSendGuards();
      }
-      setHasMore(!reachedEnd);
-    } finally {
-      setLoadingOlder(false);
-      inflightRef.current = false;
-    }
-  }, [workspaceId]);
-
-  // IntersectionObserver on the top sentinel. Fires loadOlder() the
-  // moment the user scrolls within 200px of the top. AbortController
-  // unwires cleanly on workspace switch / unmount; root is the
-  // scrollable container so we observe only what's visible inside it.
-  //
-  // Dependencies:
-  //  - loadOlder    — stable per workspaceId (refs decouple it from
-  //                   message updates), so this dep is here for the
-  //                   workspace-switch case only
-  //  - hasMore      — re-run when older history runs out so we
-  //                   disconnect cleanly
-  //  - hasMessages  — load-bearing: the sentinel JSX is gated on
-  //                   `messages.length > 0`, so topRef.current is null
-  //                   on the empty-messages render. We re-arm exactly
-  //                   once when messages first land. NOT depending on
-  //                   `messages.length` (or `messages`) directly so
-  //                   each subsequent message append doesn't tear down
-  //                   + re-arm the observer.
-  const hasMessages = messages.length > 0;
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const top = topRef.current;
-    const container = containerRef.current;
-    if (!top || !container) return;
-    if (!hasMore) return; // stop observing when no older history exists
-    const ac = new AbortController();
-    const io = new IntersectionObserver(
-      (entries) => {
-        if (ac.signal.aborted) return;
-        if (entries[0]?.isIntersecting) loadOlder();
-      },
-      { root: container, rootMargin: "200px 0px 0px 0px", threshold: 0 },
-    );
-    io.observe(top);
-    ac.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => io.disconnect());
-    return () => ac.abort();
-  }, [loadOlder, hasMore, hasMessages]);
+    },
+    onSendError: (err) => {
+      if (sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
+        releaseSendGuards();
+        setError(err);
+      }
+    },
+  });

  // Agent reachability
  useEffect(() => {
    const reachable = data.status === "online" || data.status === "degraded";
    setAgentReachable(reachable);
-    setError(reachable ? null : `Agent is ${data.status}`);
-  }, [data.status]);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    currentTaskRef.current = data.currentTask;
-  }, [data.currentTask]);
+    if (reachable) {
+      setError(null);
+      clearSendError();
+    } else {
+      setError(`Agent is ${data.status}`);
+    }
+  }, [data.status, clearSendError]);

  // Scroll behavior across messages updates:
  //  - Prepend (loadOlder landed)  → restore the user's saved
@@ -518,71 +180,24 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
  // paint — otherwise the user sees the page jump for one frame.
  useLayoutEffect(() => {
    const container = containerRef.current;
-    const anchor = scrollAnchorRef.current;
-    // Only honor the anchor when this messages-update is the prepend
-    // we expected. messages[0].id is the test:
-    //   - prepend  → messages[0] is one of the older rows → id !== expectFirstIdNotEqual
-    //   - append   → messages[0] unchanged → id === expectFirstIdNotEqual → fall through
-    // Without this check, an agent push that lands mid-loadOlder would
-    // run the restore against the append's update, yank the user's
-    // scroll, AND swallow the append's bottom-pin.
+    const anchor = history.scrollAnchorRef.current;
    if (
      anchor &&
      container &&
-      messages.length > 0 &&
-      messages[0].id !== anchor.expectFirstIdNotEqual
+      history.messages.length > 0 &&
+      history.messages[0].id !== anchor.expectFirstIdNotEqual
    ) {
      container.scrollTop = container.scrollHeight - anchor.savedDistanceFromBottom;
-      scrollAnchorRef.current = null;
+      history.scrollAnchorRef.current = null;
      return;
    }
-    // Instant on first arrival of messages — smooth-scroll on a long
-    // conversation gets interrupted by concurrent renders and leaves
-    // the user stuck in the middle. After the first jump, subsequent
-    // appends animate as before.
-    if (!hasInitialScrollRef.current && messages.length > 0) {
+    if (!hasInitialScrollRef.current && history.messages.length > 0) {
      hasInitialScrollRef.current = true;
      bottomRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "instant" as ScrollBehavior });
      return;
    }
    bottomRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" });
-  }, [messages]);
-
-  // Consume agent push messages (send_message_to_user) from global store.
-  // Runtimes like Claude Code SDK deliver their reply via a WS push rather
-  // than the /a2a HTTP response — when that happens, the push is the
-  // authoritative "reply arrived" signal for the UI, so clear `sending`
-  // here too. The HTTP .then() coordinates through sendingFromAPIRef so
-  // whichever path clears first wins.
-  const pendingAgentMsgs = useCanvasStore((s) => s.agentMessages[workspaceId]);
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!pendingAgentMsgs || pendingAgentMsgs.length === 0) return;
-    const consume = useCanvasStore.getState().consumeAgentMessages;
-    const msgs = consume(workspaceId);
-    for (const m of msgs) {
-      // Dedupe in case the agent proactively pushed the same text the
-      // HTTP /a2a response already delivered (observed with the Hermes
-      // runtime, which emits both a reply body and a send_message_to_user
-      // push for the same content). Attachments ride along with the
-      // message so files returned by the A2A_RESPONSE WS path render
-      // their download chips.
-      setMessages((prev) => appendMessageDeduped(prev, createMessage("agent", m.content, m.attachments)));
-    }
-    if (sendingFromAPIRef.current && msgs.length > 0) {
-      // Reply arrived via WS push (e.g. claude-code SDK). Release all
-      // three guards together — without sendInFlightRef the next
-      // sendMessage() silently no-ops at the synchronous re-entry
-      // check.
-      releaseSendGuards();
-    }
-  }, [pendingAgentMsgs, workspaceId]);
-
-  // Resolve workspace ID → name for activity display
-  const resolveWorkspaceName = useCallback((id: string) => {
-    const nodes = useCanvasStore.getState().nodes;
-    const node = nodes.find((n) => n.id === id);
-    return (node?.data as WorkspaceNodeData)?.name || id.slice(0, 8);
-  }, []);
+  }, [history.messages, history.scrollAnchorRef]);

  // Elapsed timer while sending
  useEffect(() => {
@@ -609,211 +224,43 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
    setActivityLog([`Processing with ${runtimeDisplayName(data.runtime)}...`]);
  }, [sending, data.runtime]);

-  // Subscribe to global WS via the singleton ReconnectingSocket (no
-  // per-component WebSocket — the previous pattern dropped events
-  // silently on any reconnect because each panel's raw socket had no
-  // onclose handler).
-  useSocketEvent((msg) => {
-    if (!sending) return;
-    try {
-        if (msg.event === "ACTIVITY_LOGGED") {
-          // Filter to events for THIS workspace. The platform's
-          // BroadcastOnly fires to every connected client, and
-          // without this guard a sibling workspace's a2a_send would
-          // surface as "→ Delegating to X..." inside the wrong
-          // chat panel. (workspace_id on the WS envelope is the
-          // workspace whose activity_log row we just wrote.)
-          if (msg.workspace_id !== workspaceId) return;
+  // IntersectionObserver on the top sentinel. Fires loadOlder() the
+  // moment the user scrolls within 200px of the top. AbortController
+  // unwires cleanly on workspace switch / unmount; root is the
+  // scrollable container so we observe only what's visible inside it.
+  const hasMessages = history.messages.length > 0;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const top = topRef.current;
+    const container = containerRef.current;
+    if (!top || !container) return;
+    if (!history.hasMore) return;
+    const ac = new AbortController();
+    const io = new IntersectionObserver(
+      (entries) => {
+        if (ac.signal.aborted) return;
+        if (entries[0]?.isIntersecting) history.loadOlder();
+      },
+      { root: container, rootMargin: "200px 0px 0px 0px", threshold: 0 },
+    );
+    io.observe(top);
+    ac.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => io.disconnect());
+    return () => ac.abort();
+  }, [history.loadOlder, history.hasMore, hasMessages]);

-          const p = msg.payload || {};
-          const type = p.activity_type as string;
-          const method = (p.method as string) || "";
-          const status = (p.status as string) || "";
-          const targetId = (p.target_id as string) || "";
-          const durationMs = p.duration_ms as number | undefined;
-          const summary = (p.summary as string) || "";
-
-          let line = "";
-          if (type === "a2a_receive" && method === "message/send") {
-            const targetName = resolveWorkspaceName(targetId || msg.workspace_id);
-            if (status === "ok" && durationMs) {
-              const sec = Math.round(durationMs / 1000);
-              line = `← ${targetName} responded (${sec}s)`;
-              // The platform logs a successful a2a_receive once the workspace
-              // has fully produced its reply. That's the authoritative "done"
-              // signal for the spinner — clear it even if the reply hasn't
-              // surfaced through the store yet (it may be delivered shortly
-              // via pendingAgentMsgs or the HTTP .then()).
-              const own = (targetId || msg.workspace_id) === workspaceId;
-              if (own && sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
-                releaseSendGuards();
-              }
-            } else if (status === "error") {
-              line = `⚠ ${targetName} error`;
-              const own = (targetId || msg.workspace_id) === workspaceId;
-              if (own && sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
-                releaseSendGuards();
-                setError("Agent error (Exception) — see workspace logs for details.");
-              }
-            }
-          } else if (type === "a2a_send") {
-            const targetName = resolveWorkspaceName(targetId);
-            line = `→ Delegating to ${targetName}...`;
-          } else if (type === "task_update") {
-            if (summary) line = `⟳ ${summary}`;
-          } else if (type === "agent_log") {
-            // Per-tool-use telemetry from claude_sdk_executor's
-            // _report_tool_use. The summary already carries an icon
-            // + human-readable args (📄 Read /path, ⚡ Bash: …)
-            // so we render it verbatim. No icon prefix here — the
-            // emoji at the start of summary is the visual marker.
-            if (summary) line = summary;
-          }
-
-          if (line) {
-            setActivityLog((prev) => appendActivityLine(prev, line));
-          }
-        } else if (msg.event === "TASK_UPDATED" && msg.workspace_id === workspaceId) {
-          const task = (msg.payload?.current_task as string) || "";
-          if (task) {
-            setActivityLog((prev) => appendActivityLine(prev, `⟳ ${task}`));
-          }
-        }
-        // A2A_RESPONSE is already consumed by the store and its text is
-        // appended to messages via the pendingAgentMsgs effect above; we
-        // don't need to duplicate it here.
-    } catch { /* ignore */ }
-  });
-
-  const sendMessage = async () => {
+  const handleSend = async () => {
    const text = input.trim();
-    const filesToSend = pendingFiles;
-    // Allow sending if EITHER text OR attachments are present — a user
-    // can drop a file with no text and the agent still receives it.
-    if ((!text && filesToSend.length === 0) || !agentReachable || sending || uploading) return;
-    // Synchronous re-entry guard — see sendInFlightRef comment.
-    if (sendInFlightRef.current) return;
-    sendInFlightRef.current = true;
-
-    // Upload attachments first so we can include URIs in the A2A
-    // message parts. Sequential-before-send: a message with references
-    // to files not yet staged would fail agent-side; staging happens
-    // synchronously via /chat/uploads before message/send dispatch.
-    let uploaded: ChatAttachment[] = [];
-    if (filesToSend.length > 0) {
-      setUploading(true);
-      try {
-        uploaded = await uploadChatFiles(workspaceId, filesToSend);
-      } catch (e) {
-        setUploading(false);
-        sendInFlightRef.current = false;
-        setError(e instanceof Error ? `Upload failed: ${e.message}` : "Upload failed");
-        return;
-      }
-      setUploading(false);
-    }
-
+    const files = pendingFiles;
+    if ((!text && files.length === 0) || !agentReachable || sending || uploading) return;
    setInput("");
    setPendingFiles([]);
-    setMessages((prev) => [...prev, createMessage("user", text, uploaded)]);
-    setSending(true);
-    sendingFromAPIRef.current = true;
+    clearSendError();
    setError(null);
-    // Capture this send's token so the .then()/.catch() callbacks can
-    // detect a newer send that may have superseded them. See the
-    // sendTokenRef declaration for the race scenario this closes.
-    const myToken = ++sendTokenRef.current;
-
-    // Build conversation history from prior messages (last 20)
-    const history = messages
-      .filter((m) => m.role === "user" || m.role === "agent")
-      .slice(-20)
-      .map((m) => ({
-        role: m.role === "user" ? "user" : "agent",
-        parts: [{ kind: "text", text: m.content }],
-      }));
-
-    // A2A parts: text part (if any) + file parts (per attachment). The
-    // agent sees both in a single turn, matching the A2A spec shape.
-    // Wire shape is v0 — see A2APart definition above.
-    const parts: A2APart[] = [];
-    if (text) parts.push({ kind: "text", text });
-    for (const att of uploaded) {
-      parts.push({
-        kind: "file",
-        file: {
-          name: att.name,
-          mimeType: att.mimeType,
-          uri: att.uri,
-          size: att.size,
-        },
-      });
-    }
-
-    // A2A calls can legitimately take minutes — LLM latency +
-    // multi-turn tool use is common on slower providers (Hermes+minimax,
-    // Claude Code invoking bash/file tools, etc.). The 15s default
-    // would silently abort the fetch here, leaving the server to
-    // complete the reply and the user staring at
-    // "agent may be unreachable". Match the upload timeout (60s × 2)
-    // for the happy-path ceiling; anything longer is genuinely stuck.
-    api.post<A2AResponse>(`/workspaces/${workspaceId}/a2a`, {
-      method: "message/send",
-      params: {
-        message: {
-          role: "user",
-          messageId: crypto.randomUUID(),
-          parts,
-        },
-        metadata: { history },
-      },
-    }, { timeoutMs: 120_000 })
-      .then((resp) => {
-        // Bail without touching any flags if a newer sendMessage has
-        // already run — its myToken bumped sendTokenRef, so this is
-        // a stale callback for an earlier message. The newer send
-        // owns the in-flight guards now.
-        if (sendTokenRef.current !== myToken) return;
-        // Skip if the WS A2A_RESPONSE event already handled this response.
-        // Both paths (WS + HTTP) check sendingFromAPIRef — whichever clears
-        // it first wins, the other becomes a no-op (no duplicate messages).
-        if (!sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
-          sendInFlightRef.current = false;
-          return;
-        }
-        const replyText = extractReplyText(resp);
-        const replyFiles = extractFilesFromTask((resp?.result ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>);
-        if (replyText || replyFiles.length > 0) {
-          setMessages((prev) =>
-            appendMessageDeduped(prev, createMessage("agent", replyText, replyFiles)),
-          );
-        }
-        releaseSendGuards();
-      })
-      .catch(() => {
-        // Stale-callback guard — same rationale as .then().
-        if (sendTokenRef.current !== myToken) return;
-        // Same dedup guard as .then(): if a WS path (pendingAgentMsgs
-        // or ACTIVITY_LOGGED a2a_receive ok) already delivered the
-        // reply, sendingFromAPIRef is already false and there's
-        // nothing to roll back. Surfacing "Failed to send" here would
-        // contradict the agent reply the user is currently reading —
-        // exactly the false-positive observed when the HTTP request
-        // hung up (proxy idle / 502) after WS already won.
-        if (!sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
-          sendInFlightRef.current = false;
-          return;
-        }
-        releaseSendGuards();
-        setError("Failed to send message — agent may be unreachable");
-      });
+    await sendMessage(text, files);
  };

  const onFilesPicked = (fileList: FileList | null) => {
    if (!fileList) return;
    const picked = Array.from(fileList);
-    // Deduplicate against current pending set by name+size — user
-    // picking the same file twice shouldn't append it.
    setPendingFiles((prev) => {
      const keyed = new Set(prev.map((f) => `${f.name}:${f.size}`));
      return [...prev, ...picked.filter((f) => !keyed.has(`${f.name}:${f.size}`))];
@@ -824,35 +271,7 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
  const removePendingFile = (index: number) =>
    setPendingFiles((prev) => prev.filter((_, i) => i !== index));

-  // Monotonic counter so two paste events within the same wall-clock
-  // second still produce distinct filenames. Without this, on
-  // Firefox (where pasted images have an empty `file.name`), two
-  // pastes ~100ms apart could yield identical synthetic names AND
-  // identical sizes, collapsing into one attachment via the
-  // `name:size` dedup in onFilesPicked.
-  const pasteCounterRef = useRef(0);
-
-  /** Paste-from-clipboard image attachment.
-   *
-   *  Browser clipboard image items arrive as `File`s whose `name` is
-   *  often a generic "image.png" (Chrome) or empty (Firefox/Safari),
-   *  so two consecutive screenshot pastes collide on the name+size
-   *  dedup the file-picker uses. Re-tag each pasted image with a
-   *  per-paste unique name so dedup keeps them apart and the upload
-   *  pipeline (which expects a non-empty filename) is happy.
-   *
-   *  Falls through to onFilesPicked via direct File[] (NOT through
-   *  the DataTransfer constructor — that throws on Safari < 14.1
-   *  and old Edge, silently aborting the paste).
-   *
-   *  Only intercepts the paste when the clipboard has at least one
-   *  image; text-only pastes fall through to the textarea's default
-   *  behaviour. */
  const mimeToExt = (mime: string): string => {
-    // Avoid raw `mime.split("/")[1]` — that yields `"svg+xml"`,
-    // `"jpeg"`, `"webp"` etc. which produce ugly filenames and may
-    // trip server-side extension allowlists. Map known types
-    // explicitly; unknown falls back to a safe default.
    if (mime === "image/svg+xml") return "svg";
    if (mime === "image/jpeg") return "jpg";
    if (mime === "image/png") return "png";
@@ -873,26 +292,16 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
      const file = item.getAsFile();
      if (!file) continue;
      const ext = mimeToExt(file.type);
-      const stamp = new Date()
-        .toISOString()
-        .replace(/[:.]/g, "-")
-        .slice(0, 19);
+      const stamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-").slice(0, 19);
      const seq = pasteCounterRef.current++;
      const fname = `pasted-${stamp}-${seq}-${i}.${ext}`;
      imageFiles.push(new File([file], fname, { type: file.type }));
    }
    if (imageFiles.length === 0) return;
    e.preventDefault();
-    // Reuse the picker path so file-size guards, dedup, and pending-
-    // list state all run through the same code. Build a synthetic
-    // FileList-like object to avoid the DataTransfer constructor —
-    // that's missing on Safari < 14.1 / old Edge and would silently
-    // throw, leaving the paste a no-op.
    addPastedFiles(imageFiles);
  };

-  // Variant of onFilesPicked that accepts a File[] directly, sidestepping
-  // the DataTransfer-FileList round-trip. Same dedup + state shape.
  const addPastedFiles = (files: File[]) => {
    setPendingFiles((prev) => {
      const keyed = new Set(prev.map((f) => `${f.name}:${f.size}`));
@@ -900,11 +309,6 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
    });
  };

-  // Drag-and-drop staging. dragDepthRef counts enter vs leave events so
-  // the overlay doesn't flicker when the cursor crosses nested children
-  // (textarea, buttons) — dragenter/dragleave fire for every boundary.
-  const [dragOver, setDragOver] = useState(false);
-  const dragDepthRef = useRef(0);
  const dropEnabled = agentReachable && !sending && !uploading;
  const isFileDrag = (e: React.DragEvent) =>
    Array.from(e.dataTransfer.types || []).includes("Files");
@@ -934,9 +338,6 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
  };

  const downloadAttachment = (att: ChatAttachment) => {
-    // Errors here are rare but user-visible (401 on a revoked token,
-    // 404 if the agent deleted the file). Surface via the inline
-    // error banner — the message list itself stays untouched.
    downloadChatFile(workspaceId, att).catch((e) => {
      setError(e instanceof Error ? `Download failed: ${e.message}` : "Download failed");
    });
@@ -962,28 +363,54 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
          </div>
        </div>
      )}
+      {/* talk_to_user disabled banner — shown when the workspace has
+           talk_to_user_enabled=false. The agent cannot send canvas messages;
+           the user can re-enable the ability from here without opening settings. */}
+      {data.talkToUserEnabled === false && (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 bg-surface-sunken border-b border-line/40 shrink-0">
+          <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" className="shrink-0 text-ink-mid">
+            <path d="M8 1a7 7 0 1 0 0 14A7 7 0 0 0 8 1Zm0 10.5a.75.75 0 1 1 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5ZM8 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v4a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-4A.75.75 0 0 1 8 4Z" fill="currentColor"/>
+          </svg>
+          <span className="text-[10px] text-ink-mid flex-1">
+            Agent is not enabled to chat with you.
+          </span>
+          <button
+            onClick={async () => {
+              try {
+                await api.patch(`/workspaces/${workspaceId}/abilities`, { talk_to_user_enabled: true });
+                useCanvasStore.getState().updateNodeData(workspaceId, { talkToUserEnabled: true });
+              } catch {
+                // ignore — user will see no change and can retry
+              }
+            }}
+            className="px-2 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-medium bg-accent/10 hover:bg-accent/20 text-accent rounded border border-accent/30 transition-colors shrink-0"
+          >
+            Enable
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      )}
      {/* Messages */}
      <div ref={containerRef} className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-3 space-y-3">
-        {loading && (
+        {history.loading && (
          <div className="text-xs text-ink-mid text-center py-4">Loading chat history...</div>
        )}
-        {!loading && loadError !== null && messages.length === 0 && (
+        {!history.loading && history.loadError !== null && history.messages.length === 0 && (
          <div
            role="alert"
            className="mx-2 mt-2 rounded-lg border border-red-800/50 bg-red-950/30 px-3 py-2.5"
          >
            <p className="text-[11px] text-bad mb-1.5">
-              Failed to load chat history: {loadError}
+              Failed to load chat history: {history.loadError}
            </p>
            <button
-              onClick={loadInitial}
+              onClick={history.loadInitial}
              className="text-[10px] px-2 py-0.5 rounded bg-red-800 text-red-200 hover:bg-red-700 transition-colors"
            >
              Retry
            </button>
          </div>
        )}
-        {!loading && loadError === null && messages.length === 0 && (
+        {!history.loading && history.loadError === null && history.messages.length === 0 && (
          <div className="text-xs text-ink-mid text-center py-8">
            No messages yet. Send a message to start chatting with this agent.
          </div>
@@ -1001,12 +428,12 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
            instead of showing a "no more messages" footer — the user's
            scroll resting against the top of the conversation IS the
            signal. */}
-        {hasMore && messages.length > 0 && (
+        {history.hasMore && history.messages.length > 0 && (
          <div ref={topRef} className="text-xs text-ink-mid text-center py-1">
-            {loadingOlder ? "Loading older messages…" : " "}
+            {history.loadingOlder ? "Loading older messages…" : " "}
          </div>
        )}
-        {messages.map((msg) => (
+        {history.messages.map((msg) => (
          <div key={msg.id} className={`flex ${msg.role === "user" ? "justify-end" : "justify-start"}`}>
            <div
              className={`max-w-[85%] rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs ${
@@ -1166,10 +593,10 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
      </div>

      {/* Error banner */}
-      {error && (
+      {displayError && (
        <div className="px-3 py-2 bg-red-900/20 border-t border-red-800/30">
          <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
-            <span className="text-[10px] text-red-300">{error}</span>
+            <span className="text-[10px] text-red-300">{displayError}</span>
            {!isOnline && (
              <button
                onClick={() => setConfirmRestart(true)}
@@ -1237,7 +664,7 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
                e.keyCode !== 229
              ) {
                e.preventDefault();
-                sendMessage();
+                handleSend();
              }
            }}
            onPaste={onPasteIntoComposer}
@@ -1247,7 +674,7 @@ function MyChatPanel({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
            className="flex-1 bg-surface-card border border-line rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-xs text-ink placeholder-ink-soft dark:bg-zinc-800 dark:border-zinc-600 dark:placeholder-zinc-500 focus:outline-none focus:border-accent focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-accent/40 resize-none disabled:opacity-50"
          />
          <button
-            onClick={sendMessage}
+            onClick={handleSend}
            disabled={(!input.trim() && pendingFiles.length === 0) || !agentReachable || sending || uploading}
            className="px-4 py-2 bg-accent-strong hover:bg-accent text-xs font-medium rounded-lg text-white disabled:opacity-30 transition-colors shrink-0"
          >
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ export function deriveProvidersFromModels(models: ModelSpec[]): string[] {
 // exactly the point of the platform adaptor. The deep `~/.hermes/
 // config.yaml` on the container is a separate runtime-internal file,
 // not this one.
-const RUNTIMES_WITH_OWN_CONFIG = new Set<string>(["external", "kimi", "kimi-cli"]);
+const RUNTIMES_WITH_OWN_CONFIG = new Set<string>(["external", "kimi", "kimi-cli", "openclaw"]);

 const FALLBACK_RUNTIME_OPTIONS: RuntimeOption[] = [
  { value: "", label: "LangGraph (default)", models: [], providers: [] },
@@ -45,11 +45,54 @@ export function FilesTab({ workspaceId, data }: Props) {
  if (data && isExternalLikeRuntime(data.runtime)) {
    return <NotAvailablePanel runtime={data.runtime} />;
  }
-  return <PlatformOwnedFilesTab workspaceId={workspaceId} />;
+  return <PlatformOwnedFilesTab workspaceId={workspaceId} runtime={data?.runtime} />;
 }

-function PlatformOwnedFilesTab({ workspaceId }: { workspaceId: string }) {
-  const [root, setRoot] = useState("/configs");
+/** Picks the initial root for the FilesTab dropdown based on the
+ *  workspace's runtime. Decision: per-runtime default (Hongming
+ *  2026-05-15, internal#425 Decisions §2).
+ *
+ *  - openclaw → `/agent-home` (the agent's identity/state — the
+ *    user-facing interesting files for that runtime live in
+ *    `~/.openclaw/` inside the container, which `/agent-home` maps to
+ *    via the Phase 2b docker-exec backend).
+ *  - everything else (claude-code, hermes, external-like, undefined)
+ *    → `/configs` (the legacy default — managed config that flows
+ *    through the per-runtime indirection in
+ *    workspace-server/internal/handlers/template_files_eic.go).
+ *
+ *  When the runtime is undefined (legacy callers that don't thread
+ *  `data` through, or a workspace whose runtime field hasn't loaded
+ *  yet) the default is `/configs` — matches today's behaviour, no
+ *  surprise.
+ *
+ *  Note on `/agent-home` pre-Phase-2b: the backend short-circuits
+ *  with HTTP 501 and the canonical "implementation pending" body.
+ *  The tab renders empty + the error banner explains. This is by
+ *  design — lets us land the canvas UX before the backend ships,
+ *  per the RFC's phased rollout. The 501 is graceful: it doesn't
+ *  poison error toasts or generate "workspace not found" noise.
+ *
+ *  Adding a new runtime that should default to `/agent-home`: add it
+ *  to the agentHomeDefaultRuntimes set below. Adding a runtime that
+ *  should default to a different root: extend this function. */
+const agentHomeDefaultRuntimes = new Set(["openclaw"]);
+
+function defaultRootForRuntime(runtime: string | undefined): string {
+  if (runtime && agentHomeDefaultRuntimes.has(runtime)) {
+    return "/agent-home";
+  }
+  return "/configs";
+}
+
+function PlatformOwnedFilesTab({
+  workspaceId,
+  runtime,
+}: {
+  workspaceId: string;
+  runtime?: string;
+}) {
+  const [root, setRoot] = useState(() => defaultRootForRuntime(runtime));
  const [selectedFile, setSelectedFile] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [fileContent, setFileContent] = useState("");
  const [editContent, setEditContent] = useState("");
@@ -3,6 +3,22 @@
 import { useRef } from "react";
 import { getIcon } from "./tree";

+// secretShapeMarker is the canonical body the workspace-server Files
+// API returns when a file's path OR content matched a credential
+// regex (internal#425 RFC, Phase 2b — backed by
+// workspace-server/internal/secrets.ScanBytes). The marker is a
+// fixed prefix so the canvas can detect it without parsing JSON and
+// without round-tripping the matched bytes through the editor (which
+// would defeat the purpose — clipboard, browser history, log
+// surfaces would all see them).
+//
+// Today (Phase 1 / before 2b ships) the backend returns 501 for the
+// only root that uses this path, so the marker is dead code until
+// 2b lands. Wiring it in now keeps the canvas + backend contracts
+// aligned in one PR rather than a follow-up. The constant is
+// importable so a future test can pin the exact string.
+export const SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER = "<denied: secret-shape>";
+
 interface Props {
  selectedFile: string | null;
  fileContent: string;
@@ -31,6 +47,22 @@ export function FileEditor({
  const editorRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
  const isDirty = editContent !== fileContent;

+  // internal#425 Phase 3: detect the secret-shape denial marker and
+  // render a placeholder instead of the editor. The marker comes
+  // from workspace-server Phase 2b (secrets.ScanBytes) which refuses
+  // to surface the file's bytes. We deliberately don't expose
+  // the matched pattern's Name here — the canvas just shows the
+  // generic denial. The Files API log surface has the Pattern.Name
+  // for operators who need to debug a false positive.
+  const isSecretShapeDenied = fileContent === SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER;
+
+  // /agent-home is read-only from the canvas (Phase 2b ships read +
+  // delete; Phase-2b-followup may add write). Edits to /configs are
+  // unchanged. Until 2b ships, /agent-home returns 501 so this
+  // read-only gate is also dead code, but wiring it in now keeps
+  // the UI honest the moment 2b lands without a follow-up canvas PR.
+  const isReadOnlyRoot = root !== "/configs";
+
  if (!selectedFile) {
    return (
      <div className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center">
@@ -75,11 +107,42 @@ export function FileEditor({
      {/* Editor area */}
      {loadingFile ? (
        <div className="p-4 text-xs text-ink-mid">Loading...</div>
+      ) : isSecretShapeDenied ? (
+        // Files API refused to surface this file's bytes because its
+        // path or content matched a credential regex
+        // (workspace-server/internal/secrets, internal#425 Phase 2b).
+        // We render a placeholder INSTEAD OF the textarea so the
+        // matched bytes never enter the DOM. Clipboard / view-source
+        // / element-inspector all see the placeholder, not the
+        // credential.
+        <div
+          role="region"
+          aria-label="File content denied"
+          className="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center p-6 bg-surface"
+        >
+          <div className="max-w-md text-center space-y-2">
+            <div className="text-2xl opacity-40">🛡️</div>
+            <p className="text-[11px] font-mono text-warm">
+              {SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER}
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-ink-mid leading-relaxed">
+              The platform refused to surface this file because its
+              path or content matched a credential-shape pattern.
+              The bytes never left the workspace container.
+            </p>
+            <p className="text-[10px] text-ink-mid leading-relaxed">
+              If this is a false positive (test fixture, docs example,
+              or content that happens to share a credential's shape),
+              rename the file or adjust the content via the workspace
+              terminal so the regex no longer matches, then refresh.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
      ) : (
        <textarea
          ref={editorRef}
          value={editContent}
-          readOnly={root !== "/configs"}
+          readOnly={isReadOnlyRoot}
          onChange={(e) => setEditContent(e.target.value)}
          onKeyDown={(e) => {
            if ((e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) && e.key === "s") {
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ export function FilesToolbar({
          <option value="/home">/home</option>
          <option value="/workspace">/workspace</option>
          <option value="/plugins">/plugins</option>
+          {/* internal#425 Phase 1+3: container-internal $HOME root.
+              Backend lands the docker-exec dispatch in Phase 2b. Until
+              then the stub returns 501 with a canonical
+              "implementation pending" message — the dropdown renders
+              the option so the canvas affordance is design-frozen
+              even before the backend ships.
+              Runtime-default selection logic in FilesTab.tsx picks
+              this as the initial value for openclaw workspaces. */}
+          <option value="/agent-home">/agent-home</option>
        </select>
        <span className="text-[10px] text-ink-mid">{fileCount} files</span>
      </div>
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+/**
+ * Tests for the /agent-home root selector + per-runtime default-root
+ * + secret-shape denial placeholder (internal#425 Phase 3).
+ *
+ * Separate file so the diff is reviewable as a unit and the existing
+ * FilesToolbar / FileEditor / FilesTab tests don't have to grow
+ * agent-home-specific cases. Once Phase 2b lands, the read-only +
+ * 501-stub assertions here can be tightened (or moved into the main
+ * test file as the agent-home root becomes a first-class affordance).
+ */
+import React from "react";
+import { render, screen, cleanup } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+import { FilesToolbar } from "../FilesToolbar";
+import {
+  FileEditor,
+  SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER,
+} from "../FileEditor";
+
+afterEach(cleanup);
+
+describe("internal#425 Phase 3 — /agent-home root selector", () => {
+  it("dropdown includes /agent-home as an option", () => {
+    // Pins the affordance is in the DOM even pre-Phase-2b — the
+    // canvas design freezes today, the backend lands the dispatch
+    // later. Without this, a future refactor that drops the option
+    // would silently regress the RFC's Phase 1 contract (canvas
+    // visibility) without breaking any other test.
+    render(
+      <FilesToolbar
+        root="/configs"
+        setRoot={vi.fn()}
+        fileCount={0}
+        onNewFile={vi.fn()}
+        onUpload={vi.fn()}
+        onDownloadAll={vi.fn()}
+        onClearAll={vi.fn()}
+        onRefresh={vi.fn()}
+      />,
+    );
+    const select = screen.getByRole("combobox", {
+      name: /file root directory/i,
+    }) as HTMLSelectElement;
+    const values = Array.from(select.options).map((o) => o.value);
+    expect(values).toContain("/agent-home");
+  });
+
+  it("dropdown shows /agent-home as the SELECTED root when prop is /agent-home", () => {
+    render(
+      <FilesToolbar
+        root="/agent-home"
+        setRoot={vi.fn()}
+        fileCount={0}
+        onNewFile={vi.fn()}
+        onUpload={vi.fn()}
+        onDownloadAll={vi.fn()}
+        onClearAll={vi.fn()}
+        onRefresh={vi.fn()}
+      />,
+    );
+    const select = screen.getByRole("combobox", {
+      name: /file root directory/i,
+    }) as HTMLSelectElement;
+    expect(select.value).toBe("/agent-home");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("internal#425 Phase 3 — secret-shape denial placeholder", () => {
+  // Files API Phase 2b returns SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER as the file
+  // body when the file's path or content matched a credential regex.
+  // The editor MUST render the marker as a placeholder, not pump it
+  // through the textarea — that would put the marker (and any future
+  // matched bytes if the backend contract changes) into the DOM
+  // value, clipboard, and inspector.
+
+  it("renders the denial placeholder INSTEAD of the textarea when fileContent is the marker", () => {
+    render(
+      <FileEditor
+        selectedFile="agent/.openclaw/secrets.env"
+        fileContent={SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER}
+        editContent={SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER}
+        setEditContent={vi.fn()}
+        loadingFile={false}
+        saving={false}
+        success={null}
+        root="/agent-home"
+        onSave={vi.fn()}
+        onDownload={vi.fn()}
+      />,
+    );
+    // Placeholder region present
+    expect(
+      screen.getByRole("region", { name: /file content denied/i }),
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    // Marker text visible (so a debugging operator sees the canonical
+    // contract string without having to dig into the source).
+    expect(screen.getByText(SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER)).toBeTruthy();
+    // Critically: NO textarea — the bytes never reach a controlled
+    // input. A regression that re-introduces the textarea path would
+    // make the matched marker (and any future content) selectable +
+    // copyable.
+    expect(screen.queryByRole("textbox")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("renders the textarea normally when fileContent is regular content", () => {
+    render(
+      <FileEditor
+        selectedFile="config.yaml"
+        fileContent="name: openclaw\n"
+        editContent="name: openclaw\n"
+        setEditContent={vi.fn()}
+        loadingFile={false}
+        saving={false}
+        success={null}
+        root="/configs"
+        onSave={vi.fn()}
+        onDownload={vi.fn()}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByRole("textbox")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.queryByRole("region", { name: /file content denied/i }))
+      .toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("/agent-home renders textarea READ-ONLY for non-denied content", () => {
+    // Phase 2b ships read + delete on /agent-home; write semantics
+    // are decided later. Until then, the canvas presents the editor
+    // as read-only so a user can't type into a buffer that the
+    // backend will refuse to PUT. Without this gate, the user would
+    // edit, hit Save, get a 501, and lose their context for why.
+    render(
+      <FileEditor
+        selectedFile=".openclaw/agent-card.json"
+        fileContent='{"name":"openclaw"}'
+        editContent='{"name":"openclaw"}'
+        setEditContent={vi.fn()}
+        loadingFile={false}
+        saving={false}
+        success={null}
+        root="/agent-home"
+        onSave={vi.fn()}
+        onDownload={vi.fn()}
+      />,
+    );
+    const textarea = screen.getByRole("textbox") as HTMLTextAreaElement;
+    expect(textarea.readOnly).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("/configs renders textarea WRITABLE (regression guard for the read-only gate)", () => {
+    render(
+      <FileEditor
+        selectedFile="config.yaml"
+        fileContent="name: x\n"
+        editContent="name: x\n"
+        setEditContent={vi.fn()}
+        loadingFile={false}
+        saving={false}
+        success={null}
+        root="/configs"
+        onSave={vi.fn()}
+        onDownload={vi.fn()}
+      />,
+    );
+    const textarea = screen.getByRole("textbox") as HTMLTextAreaElement;
+    expect(textarea.readOnly).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("internal#425 Phase 3 — marker constant is the canonical string", () => {
+  // The marker string is part of the canvas <-> workspace-server
+  // contract. The workspace-server emits this exact body; the canvas
+  // detects it by exact-equality. A typo on either side would
+  // silently break detection — the canvas would render the literal
+  // string in the textarea instead of the placeholder. Pin the
+  // contract value here.
+  it("matches the contract value '<denied: secret-shape>'", () => {
+    expect(SECRET_SHAPE_DENIED_MARKER).toBe("<denied: secret-shape>");
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export { useChatHistory } from "./useChatHistory";
+export { useChatSend } from "./useChatSend";
+export { useChatSocket } from "./useChatSocket";
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useCanvasStore, type WorkspaceNodeData } from "@/store/canvas";
+
+/** Resolve a workspace ID to its human-readable name.
+ *  Falls back to the first 8 chars of the ID. */
+export function resolveWorkspaceName(id: string): string {
+  const nodes = useCanvasStore.getState().nodes;
+  const node = nodes.find((n) => n.id === id);
+  return (node?.data as WorkspaceNodeData)?.name || id.slice(0, 8);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { api } from "@/lib/api";
+import { type ChatMessage, appendMessageDeduped as appendMessageDedupedFn } from "../types";
+
+const INITIAL_HISTORY_LIMIT = 10;
+const OLDER_HISTORY_BATCH = 20;
+
+async function loadMessagesFromDB(
+  workspaceId: string,
+  limit: number,
+  beforeTs?: string,
+): Promise<{ messages: ChatMessage[]; error: string | null; reachedEnd: boolean }> {
+  try {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams({ limit: String(limit) });
+    if (beforeTs) params.set("before_ts", beforeTs);
+    const resp = await api.get<{ messages: ChatMessage[]; reached_end: boolean }>(
+      `/workspaces/${workspaceId}/chat-history?${params.toString()}`,
+    );
+    return {
+      messages: resp.messages ?? [],
+      error: null,
+      reachedEnd: resp.reached_end,
+    };
+  } catch (err) {
+    return {
+      messages: [],
+      error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Failed to load chat history",
+      reachedEnd: true,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export interface ScrollAnchor {
+  savedDistanceFromBottom: number;
+  expectFirstIdNotEqual: string | null;
+}
+
+export function useChatHistory(
+  workspaceId: string,
+  containerRef?: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement | null>,
+) {
+  const [messages, setMessages] = useState<ChatMessage[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [loadError, setLoadError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [loadingOlder, setLoadingOlder] = useState(false);
+  const [hasMore, setHasMore] = useState(true);
+
+  const fetchTokenRef = useRef(0);
+  const oldestMessageRef = useRef<ChatMessage | null>(null);
+  const hasMoreRef = useRef(true);
+  const inflightRef = useRef(false);
+  const scrollAnchorRef = useRef<ScrollAnchor | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    oldestMessageRef.current = messages[0] ?? null;
+  }, [messages]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    hasMoreRef.current = hasMore;
+  }, [hasMore]);
+
+  const loadInitial = useCallback(() => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setLoadError(null);
+    setHasMore(true);
+    fetchTokenRef.current += 1;
+    const myToken = fetchTokenRef.current;
+    return loadMessagesFromDB(workspaceId, INITIAL_HISTORY_LIMIT).then(
+      ({ messages: msgs, error: fetchErr, reachedEnd }) => {
+        if (fetchTokenRef.current !== myToken) return;
+        setMessages(msgs);
+        setLoadError(fetchErr);
+        setHasMore(!reachedEnd);
+        setLoading(false);
+      },
+    );
+  }, [workspaceId]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadInitial();
+  }, [loadInitial]);
+
+  const loadOlder = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (inflightRef.current || !hasMoreRef.current) return;
+    const oldest = oldestMessageRef.current;
+    if (!oldest) return;
+    const container = containerRef?.current;
+    if (!container) return;
+    inflightRef.current = true;
+    scrollAnchorRef.current = {
+      savedDistanceFromBottom: container.scrollHeight - container.scrollTop,
+      expectFirstIdNotEqual: oldest.id,
+    };
+    fetchTokenRef.current += 1;
+    const myToken = fetchTokenRef.current;
+    setLoadingOlder(true);
+    try {
+      const { messages: older, reachedEnd } = await loadMessagesFromDB(
+        workspaceId,
+        OLDER_HISTORY_BATCH,
+        oldest.timestamp,
+      );
+      if (fetchTokenRef.current !== myToken) {
+        scrollAnchorRef.current = null;
+        return;
+      }
+      if (older.length > 0) {
+        setMessages((prev) => [...older, ...prev]);
+      } else {
+        scrollAnchorRef.current = null;
+      }
+      setHasMore(!reachedEnd);
+    } finally {
+      setLoadingOlder(false);
+      inflightRef.current = false;
+    }
+  }, [workspaceId, containerRef]);
+
+  return {
+    messages,
+    loading,
+    loadError,
+    loadingOlder,
+    hasMore,
+    loadInitial,
+    loadOlder,
+    appendMessageDeduped: (msg: ChatMessage) =>
+      setMessages((prev) => appendMessageDedupedFn(prev, msg)),
+    setMessages,
+    scrollAnchorRef,
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useCallback, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { api } from "@/lib/api";
+import { uploadChatFiles } from "../uploads";
+import { createMessage, type ChatMessage, type ChatAttachment } from "../types";
+import { extractFilesFromTask } from "../message-parser";
+
+interface A2APart {
+  kind: string;
+  text?: string;
+  file?: {
+    name?: string;
+    mimeType?: string;
+    uri?: string;
+    size?: number;
+  };
+}
+
+interface A2AResponse {
+  result?: {
+    parts?: A2APart[];
+    artifacts?: Array<{ parts: A2APart[] }>;
+  };
+}
+
+export function extractReplyText(resp: A2AResponse): string {
+  const collect = (parts: A2APart[] | undefined): string => {
+    if (!parts) return "";
+    return parts
+      .filter((p) => p.kind === "text")
+      .map((p) => p.text ?? "")
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .join("\n");
+  };
+  const result = resp?.result;
+  const collected: string[] = [];
+  const fromParts = collect(result?.parts);
+  if (fromParts) collected.push(fromParts);
+  if (result?.artifacts) {
+    for (const a of result.artifacts) {
+      const t = collect(a.parts);
+      if (t) collected.push(t);
+    }
+  }
+  return collected.join("\n");
+}
+
+export interface UseChatSendOptions {
+  getHistoryMessages: () => ChatMessage[];
+  onUserMessage?: (msg: ChatMessage) => void;
+  onAgentMessage?: (msg: ChatMessage) => void;
+}
+
+export function useChatSend(workspaceId: string, options: UseChatSendOptions) {
+  const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const sendInFlightRef = useRef(false);
+  const sendingFromAPIRef = useRef(false);
+  const sendTokenRef = useRef(0);
+  const optionsRef = useRef(options);
+  optionsRef.current = options;
+
+  const releaseSendGuards = useCallback(() => {
+    setSending(false);
+    sendingFromAPIRef.current = false;
+    sendInFlightRef.current = false;
+  }, []);
+
+  const clearError = useCallback(() => setError(null), []);
+
+  const sendMessage = useCallback(
+    async (text: string, files: File[] = []) => {
+      const trimmed = text.trim();
+      if ((!trimmed && files.length === 0) || sending || uploading) return;
+      if (sendInFlightRef.current) return;
+      sendInFlightRef.current = true;
+
+      let uploaded: ChatAttachment[] = [];
+      if (files.length > 0) {
+        setUploading(true);
+        try {
+          uploaded = await uploadChatFiles(workspaceId, files);
+        } catch (e) {
+          setUploading(false);
+          sendInFlightRef.current = false;
+          setError(
+            e instanceof Error ? `Upload failed: ${e.message}` : "Upload failed",
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+        setUploading(false);
+      }
+
+      const userMsg = createMessage("user", trimmed, uploaded);
+      optionsRef.current.onUserMessage?.(userMsg);
+
+      setSending(true);
+      sendingFromAPIRef.current = true;
+      setError(null);
+      const myToken = ++sendTokenRef.current;
+
+      const history = optionsRef.current
+        .getHistoryMessages()
+        .filter((m) => m.role === "user" || m.role === "agent")
+        .slice(-20)
+        .map((m) => ({
+          role: m.role === "user" ? "user" : "agent",
+          parts: [{ kind: "text", text: m.content }],
+        }));
+
+      const parts: A2APart[] = [];
+      if (trimmed) parts.push({ kind: "text", text: trimmed });
+      for (const att of uploaded) {
+        parts.push({
+          kind: "file",
+          file: {
+            name: att.name,
+            mimeType: att.mimeType,
+            uri: att.uri,
+            size: att.size,
+          },
+        });
+      }
+
+      api
+        .post<A2AResponse>(
+          `/workspaces/${workspaceId}/a2a`,
+          {
+            method: "message/send",
+            params: {
+              message: {
+                role: "user",
+                messageId: crypto.randomUUID(),
+                parts,
+              },
+              metadata: { history },
+            },
+          },
+          { timeoutMs: 120_000 },
+        )
+        .then((resp) => {
+          if (sendTokenRef.current !== myToken) return;
+          if (!sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
+            sendInFlightRef.current = false;
+            return;
+          }
+          const replyText = extractReplyText(resp);
+          const replyFiles = extractFilesFromTask(
+            (resp?.result ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>,
+          );
+          if (replyText || replyFiles.length > 0) {
+            optionsRef.current.onAgentMessage?.(
+              createMessage("agent", replyText, replyFiles),
+            );
+          }
+          releaseSendGuards();
+        })
+        .catch(() => {
+          if (sendTokenRef.current !== myToken) return;
+          if (!sendingFromAPIRef.current) {
+            sendInFlightRef.current = false;
+            return;
+          }
+          releaseSendGuards();
+          setError("Failed to send message — agent may be unreachable");
+        });
+    },
+    [workspaceId, sending, uploading],
+  );
+
+  return {
+    sending,
+    uploading,
+    sendMessage,
+    error,
+    clearError,
+    releaseSendGuards,
+    sendingFromAPIRef,
+  };
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from "react";
+import { useCanvasStore, type WorkspaceNodeData } from "@/store/canvas";
+import { useSocketEvent } from "@/hooks/useSocketEvent";
+import { createMessage, type ChatMessage } from "../types";
+
+export interface UseChatSocketCallbacks {
+  onAgentMessage?: (msg: ChatMessage) => void;
+  onActivityLog?: (entry: string) => void;
+  onSendComplete?: () => void;
+  onSendError?: (error: string) => void;
+}
+
+export function useChatSocket(
+  workspaceId: string,
+  callbacks: UseChatSocketCallbacks,
+): void {
+  const callbacksRef = useRef(callbacks);
+  callbacksRef.current = callbacks;
+
+  // Agent push messages from global store
+  const pendingAgentMsgs = useCanvasStore((s) => s.agentMessages[workspaceId]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!pendingAgentMsgs || pendingAgentMsgs.length === 0) return;
+    const consume = useCanvasStore.getState().consumeAgentMessages;
+    const msgs = consume(workspaceId);
+    for (const m of msgs) {
+      callbacksRef.current.onAgentMessage?.(
+        createMessage("agent", m.content, m.attachments),
+      );
+    }
+    if (msgs.length > 0) {
+      callbacksRef.current.onSendComplete?.();
+    }
+  }, [pendingAgentMsgs, workspaceId]);
+
+  const resolveWorkspaceName = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    const nodes = useCanvasStore.getState().nodes;
+    const node = nodes.find((n) => n.id === id);
+    return (node?.data as WorkspaceNodeData)?.name || id.slice(0, 8);
+  }, []);
+
+  useSocketEvent((msg) => {
+    try {
+      if (msg.event === "ACTIVITY_LOGGED") {
+        if (msg.workspace_id !== workspaceId) return;
+
+        const p = msg.payload || {};
+        const type = p.activity_type as string;
+        const method = (p.method as string) || "";
+        const status = (p.status as string) || "";
+        const targetId = (p.target_id as string) || "";
+        const durationMs = p.duration_ms as number | undefined;
+        const summary = (p.summary as string) || "";
+
+        let line = "";
+        if (type === "a2a_receive" && method === "message/send") {
+          const targetName = resolveWorkspaceName(targetId || msg.workspace_id);
+          if (status === "ok" && durationMs) {
+            const sec = Math.round(durationMs / 1000);
+            line = `← ${targetName} responded (${sec}s)`;
+            const own = (targetId || msg.workspace_id) === workspaceId;
+            if (own) callbacksRef.current.onSendComplete?.();
+          } else if (status === "error") {
+            line = `⚠ ${targetName} error`;
+            const own = (targetId || msg.workspace_id) === workspaceId;
+            if (own) {
+              callbacksRef.current.onSendComplete?.();
+              callbacksRef.current.onSendError?.(
+                "Agent error (Exception) — see workspace logs for details.",
+              );
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (type === "a2a_send") {
+          const targetName = resolveWorkspaceName(targetId);
+          line = `→ Delegating to ${targetName}...`;
+        } else if (type === "task_update") {
+          if (summary) line = `⟳ ${summary}`;
+        } else if (type === "agent_log") {
+          if (summary) line = summary;
+        }
+
+        if (line) {
+          callbacksRef.current.onActivityLog?.(line);
+        }
+      } else if (
+        msg.event === "TASK_UPDATED" &&
+        msg.workspace_id === workspaceId
+      ) {
+        const task = (msg.payload?.current_task as string) || "";
+        if (task) {
+          callbacksRef.current.onActivityLog?.(`⟳ ${task}`);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {
+      /* ignore */
+    }
+  });
+}
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 export { type ChatMessage, createMessage, appendMessageDeduped } from "./types";
 export { extractAgentText, extractTextsFromParts, extractResponseText } from "./message-parser";
+export { useChatHistory } from "./hooks/useChatHistory";
+export { useChatSend } from "./hooks/useChatSend";
+export { useChatSocket } from "./hooks/useChatSocket";
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 import { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
 import type { TestConnectionState, SecretGroup } from '@/types/secrets';
-import { validateSecret } from '@/lib/api/secrets';
+import { validateSecret, ApiError } from '@/lib/api/secrets';

 interface TestConnectionButtonProps {
  provider: SecretGroup;
@@ -55,9 +55,23 @@ export function TestConnectionButton({
      }
      onResult?.(result.valid);
      resetTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => setState('idle'), RESET_DELAYS[nextState]!);
-    } catch {
+    } catch (err) {
+      // Distinguish a real failure shape rather than always claiming a
+      // timeout. A reachable server that answered with an HTTP status
+      // (ApiError) did NOT time out — most commonly the validation route
+      // is not available (404/501), which must not masquerade as
+      // "service down". Only an actual thrown network/abort error is a
+      // connectivity failure.
      setState('failure');
-      setErrorDetail('Connection timed out. Service may be down.');
+      if (err instanceof ApiError) {
+        setErrorDetail(
+          err.status === 404 || err.status === 501
+            ? 'Key validation is not available for this service yet. The key was not tested.'
+            : `Could not verify key (server returned ${err.status}). Saving is unaffected.`,
+        );
+      } else {
+        setErrorDetail('Could not reach the validation service. Check your connection and try again.');
+      }
      onResult?.(false);
      resetTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => setState('idle'), RESET_DELAYS.failure);
    }
@@ -28,8 +28,20 @@ const mockValidateSecret = vi.fn();

 vi.mock("@/lib/api/secrets", () => ({
  validateSecret: (...args: unknown[]) => mockValidateSecret(...args),
+  ApiError: class ApiError extends Error {
+    status: number;
+    constructor(status: number, message: string) {
+      super(message);
+      this.name = "ApiError";
+      this.status = status;
+    }
+  },
 }));

+// Re-import the mocked ApiError so test cases construct the same class the
+// component's `instanceof` check sees.
+import { ApiError } from "@/lib/api/secrets";
+
 beforeEach(() => {
  vi.useFakeTimers();
  vi.clearAllMocks();
@@ -201,8 +213,27 @@ describe("TestConnectionButton — failure path", () => {
 });

 describe("TestConnectionButton — catch path", () => {
-  it("shows 'Connection timed out' on network error", async () => {
-    mockValidateSecret.mockRejectedValue(new Error("timeout"));
+  it("does NOT claim a timeout when the validate endpoint 404s (regression: internal#492)", async () => {
+    // The validate route is unimplemented on the server and returns a fast
+    // 404. Before the fix this rendered the misleading hardcoded string
+    // "Connection timed out. Service may be down." It must instead state
+    // honestly that validation isn't available and the key was not tested.
+    mockValidateSecret.mockRejectedValue(new ApiError(404, "Not Found"));
+    render(
+      <TestConnectionButton provider="anthropic" secretValue="sk-ant-xxx" />,
+    );
+    fireEvent.click(document.querySelector('button[type="button"]')!);
+    await act(async () => {
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
+    });
+    expect(document.body.textContent).not.toContain("Connection timed out");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).not.toContain("Service may be down");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("not available");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("not tested");
+  });
+
+  it("reports a non-404 server error with its status, not a timeout", async () => {
+    mockValidateSecret.mockRejectedValue(new ApiError(500, "Internal Server Error"));
    render(
      <TestConnectionButton provider="github" secretValue="ghp_xxx" />,
    );
@@ -210,7 +241,20 @@ describe("TestConnectionButton — catch path", () => {
    await act(async () => {
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
    });
-    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("Connection timed out");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("500");
+    expect(document.body.textContent).not.toContain("Connection timed out");
+  });
+
+  it("shows a connectivity message on a genuine network error", async () => {
+    mockValidateSecret.mockRejectedValue(new Error("network down"));
+    render(
+      <TestConnectionButton provider="github" secretValue="ghp_xxx" />,
+    );
+    fireEvent.click(document.querySelector('button[type="button"]')!);
+    await act(async () => {
+      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
+    });
+    expect(document.body.textContent).toContain("Could not reach the validation service");
  });

  it("calls onResult(false) on network error", async () => {
@@ -8,14 +8,18 @@ import { getTenantSlug } from "./tenant";
 export const PLATFORM_URL =
  process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_PLATFORM_URL ?? "http://localhost:8080";

-// 15s is long enough for slow CP queries but short enough that a
-// hung backend doesn't leave the UI spinning forever. The abort
-// propagates through AbortController so React components can observe
-// the error and render a retry affordance. Callers that know the
-// endpoint is intentionally slow (org import walks a tree of
-// workspaces with server-side pacing) can pass `timeoutMs` to
-// override.
-const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000;
+// 35s is long enough for the slowest server-side path (EIC SSH
+// tunnel for tenant EC2 file operations, bounded server-side by
+// `eicFileOpTimeout = 30 * time.Second` in
+// workspace-server/internal/handlers/template_files_eic.go) so the
+// canvas surfaces the server's real error instead of aborting first
+// with a generic timeout. Shorter values caused "Save & Restart" to
+// time out at the client before the backend returned its 5xx. The
+// abort still propagates through AbortController so React components
+// can render a retry affordance. Callers that know an endpoint is
+// intentionally slow (org import walks a tree of workspaces with
+// server-side pacing) can pass `timeoutMs` to override.
+const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 35_000;

 export interface RequestOptions {
  timeoutMs?: number;
@@ -519,6 +519,10 @@ export function buildNodesAndEdges(
        // #2054 — server-declared per-workspace provisioning timeout.
        // Falls through to the runtime profile when null/absent.
        provisionTimeoutMs: ws.provision_timeout_ms ?? null,
+        // Workspace abilities — defaults preserved for old platform versions
+        // that don't yet include these columns in the GET response.
+        broadcastEnabled: ws.broadcast_enabled ?? false,
+        talkToUserEnabled: ws.talk_to_user_enabled ?? true,
      },
    };
    if (hasParent) {
@@ -99,6 +99,13 @@ export interface WorkspaceNodeData extends Record<string, unknown> {
   *  @/lib/runtimeProfiles. Lets a slow runtime declare its cold-boot
   *  expectation without a canvas release. */
  provisionTimeoutMs?: number | null;
+  /** When true the workspace may POST /broadcast to send org-wide messages.
+   *  Default false. Toggled by user/admin via PATCH /workspaces/:id/abilities. */
+  broadcastEnabled?: boolean;
+  /** When false the workspace cannot deliver canvas chat messages.
+   *  send_message_to_user / POST /notify return 403 and the canvas
+   *  shows a "not enabled" state with a button to re-enable. Default true. */
+  talkToUserEnabled?: boolean;
 }

 export type PanelTab = "details" | "skills" | "chat" | "terminal" | "config" | "schedule" | "channels" | "files" | "memory" | "traces" | "events" | "activity" | "audit";
@@ -299,6 +299,9 @@ export interface WorkspaceData {
   *  `@/lib/runtimeProfiles` when absent (the default behavior for any
   *  template that hasn't yet declared the field). */
  provision_timeout_ms?: number | null;
+  /** Workspace ability flags (migration 20260514). */
+  broadcast_enabled?: boolean;
+  talk_to_user_enabled?: boolean;
 }

 let socket: ReconnectingSocket | null = null;
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# E2E test: workspace broadcast and talk-to-user platform abilities.
+#
+# What this proves:
+#   1. talk_to_user_enabled (default true) — POST /notify works out-of-the-box.
+#   2. PATCH /workspaces/:id/abilities { talk_to_user_enabled: false } disables
+#      delivery: /notify → 403 with error="talk_to_user_disabled" + delegate hint.
+#   3. Re-enabling talk_to_user_enabled restores delivery.
+#   4. broadcast_enabled (default false) — POST /broadcast → 403 when disabled.
+#   5. PATCH { broadcast_enabled: true } enables fan-out.
+#   6. POST /broadcast delivers to all non-sender, non-removed workspaces:
+#      - Returns {"status":"sent","delivered":N}
+#      - Receiver's activity log has a broadcast_receive entry with the message.
+#      - Sender's activity log has a broadcast_sent entry.
+#   7. The sender itself does NOT receive a broadcast_receive entry.
+#
+# Usage:  tests/e2e/test_workspace_abilities_e2e.sh
+# Prereqs: workspace-server on http://localhost:8080, MOLECULE_ENV != production
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+source "$(dirname "$0")/_lib.sh"
+
+PASS=0
+FAIL=0
+SENDER_ID=""
+RECEIVER_ID=""
+
+cleanup() {
+  for wid in "$SENDER_ID" "$RECEIVER_ID"; do
+    if [ -n "$wid" ]; then
+      curl -s -X DELETE "$BASE/workspaces/$wid?confirm=true" > /dev/null || true
+    fi
+  done
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT INT TERM
+
+assert() {
+  local label="$1" actual="$2" expected="$3"
+  if [ "$actual" = "$expected" ]; then
+    echo "  PASS — $label"
+    PASS=$((PASS+1))
+  else
+    echo "  FAIL — $label"
+    echo "         expected: $expected"
+    echo "         actual:   $actual"
+    FAIL=$((FAIL+1))
+  fi
+}
+
+assert_contains() {
+  local label="$1" haystack="$2" needle="$3"
+  if echo "$haystack" | grep -qF "$needle"; then
+    echo "  PASS — $label"
+    PASS=$((PASS+1))
+  else
+    echo "  FAIL — $label"
+    echo "         needle:   $needle"
+    echo "         haystack: $haystack"
+    FAIL=$((FAIL+1))
+  fi
+}
+
+assert_not_contains() {
+  local label="$1" haystack="$2" needle="$3"
+  if ! echo "$haystack" | grep -qF "$needle"; then
+    echo "  PASS — $label"
+    PASS=$((PASS+1))
+  else
+    echo "  FAIL — $label (unexpected match)"
+    echo "         needle:   $needle"
+    echo "         haystack: $haystack"
+    FAIL=$((FAIL+1))
+  fi
+}
+
+# ── Pre-sweep: remove any stale leftover workspaces from a prior aborted run ──
+echo "=== Setup ==="
+for NAME in "Abilities Sender" "Abilities Receiver"; do
+  PRIOR=$(curl -s "$BASE/workspaces" | python3 -c "
+import json, sys
+try:
+    print(' '.join(w['id'] for w in json.load(sys.stdin) if w.get('name') == '$NAME'))
+except Exception:
+    pass
+")
+  for _wid in $PRIOR; do
+    echo "Sweeping leftover '$NAME' workspace: $_wid"
+    curl -s -X DELETE "$BASE/workspaces/$_wid?confirm=true" > /dev/null || true
+  done
+done
+
+R=$(curl -s -X POST "$BASE/workspaces" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"name":"Abilities Sender","tier":1}')
+SENDER_ID=$(echo "$R" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin)["id"])' 2>/dev/null || true)
+[ -n "$SENDER_ID" ] || { echo "Failed to create sender workspace: $R"; exit 1; }
+echo "Created sender   workspace: $SENDER_ID"
+
+R=$(curl -s -X POST "$BASE/workspaces" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"name":"Abilities Receiver","tier":1}')
+RECEIVER_ID=$(echo "$R" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin)["id"])' 2>/dev/null || true)
+[ -n "$RECEIVER_ID" ] || { echo "Failed to create receiver workspace: $R"; exit 1; }
+echo "Created receiver workspace: $RECEIVER_ID"
+
+# Mint workspace-scoped bearer tokens (test-only endpoint, disabled in prod).
+SENDER_TOKEN=$(e2e_mint_test_token "$SENDER_ID")
+[ -n "$SENDER_TOKEN" ] || { echo "Failed to mint sender token"; exit 1; }
+SENDER_AUTH="Authorization: Bearer $SENDER_TOKEN"
+
+# Admin token — any live workspace bearer satisfies AdminAuth in local dev.
+# In production-like envs, set MOLECULE_ADMIN_TOKEN.
+ADMIN_TOKEN="${MOLECULE_ADMIN_TOKEN:-$SENDER_TOKEN}"
+ADMIN_AUTH="Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN"
+
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+echo ""
+echo "=== Part 1: talk_to_user ability ==="
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 1a: /notify works with default talk_to_user_enabled=true ---"
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X POST "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/notify" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$SENDER_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"message":"Hello from sender"}')
+assert "POST /notify returns 200 when talk_to_user_enabled=true (default)" "$CODE" "200"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 1b: Disable talk_to_user ---"
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X PATCH "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/abilities" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$ADMIN_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"talk_to_user_enabled": false}')
+assert "PATCH /abilities talk_to_user_enabled=false returns 200" "$CODE" "200"
+
+# Verify the flag is reflected in the workspace GET response.
+WS=$(curl -s "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID" -H "$SENDER_AUTH")
+FLAG=$(echo "$WS" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("talk_to_user_enabled","MISSING"))')
+assert "GET /workspaces/:id reflects talk_to_user_enabled=false" "$FLAG" "False"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 1c: /notify blocked when talk_to_user disabled ---"
+BODY=$(curl -s -w "" -X POST "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/notify" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$SENDER_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"message":"Should be blocked"}')
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X POST "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/notify" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$SENDER_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"message":"Should be blocked"}')
+assert "POST /notify returns 403 when talk_to_user_enabled=false" "$CODE" "403"
+
+ERR=$(echo "$BODY" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("error",""))' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+assert_contains "403 body contains talk_to_user_disabled error code" "$ERR" "talk_to_user_disabled"
+
+HINT=$(echo "$BODY" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("hint",""))' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+assert_contains "403 body contains delegate_task hint" "$HINT" "delegate_task"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 1d: Re-enable talk_to_user and verify /notify works again ---"
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X PATCH "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/abilities" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$ADMIN_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"talk_to_user_enabled": true}')
+assert "PATCH /abilities talk_to_user_enabled=true returns 200" "$CODE" "200"
+
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X POST "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/notify" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$SENDER_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"message":"Re-enabled, should work"}')
+assert "POST /notify returns 200 after re-enabling talk_to_user" "$CODE" "200"
+
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+echo ""
+echo "=== Part 2: broadcast ability ==="
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2a: Broadcast blocked by default (broadcast_enabled=false) ---"
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X POST "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/broadcast" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$SENDER_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"message":"Should be blocked"}')
+assert "POST /broadcast returns 403 when broadcast_enabled=false (default)" "$CODE" "403"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2b: Enable broadcast ---"
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X PATCH "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/abilities" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$ADMIN_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"broadcast_enabled": true}')
+assert "PATCH /abilities broadcast_enabled=true returns 200" "$CODE" "200"
+
+WS=$(curl -s "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID" -H "$SENDER_AUTH")
+FLAG=$(echo "$WS" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("broadcast_enabled","MISSING"))')
+assert "GET /workspaces/:id reflects broadcast_enabled=true" "$FLAG" "True"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2c: Successful broadcast fan-out ---"
+BCAST=$(curl -s -X POST "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/broadcast" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$SENDER_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"message":"Org-wide notice: scheduled maintenance in 5 minutes."}')
+BSTATUS=$(echo "$BCAST" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("status",""))' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+BDELIVERED=$(echo "$BCAST" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("delivered","-1"))' 2>/dev/null || echo "-1")
+assert "POST /broadcast returns status=sent" "$BSTATUS" "sent"
+
+# delivered count must be >= 1 (the receiver workspace).
+echo "  INFO — broadcast delivered=$BDELIVERED"
+if python3 -c "import sys; sys.exit(0 if int('$BDELIVERED') >= 1 else 1)" 2>/dev/null; then
+  echo "  PASS — delivered count >= 1"
+  PASS=$((PASS+1))
+else
+  echo "  FAIL — expected delivered >= 1, got $BDELIVERED"
+  FAIL=$((FAIL+1))
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2d: Receiver activity log has broadcast_receive entry ---"
+RECEIVER_TOKEN=$(e2e_mint_test_token "$RECEIVER_ID")
+[ -n "$RECEIVER_TOKEN" ] || { echo "Failed to mint receiver token"; exit 1; }
+RECEIVER_AUTH="Authorization: Bearer $RECEIVER_TOKEN"
+
+ACT=$(curl -s -H "$RECEIVER_AUTH" "$BASE/workspaces/$RECEIVER_ID/activity?source=agent&limit=20")
+ROW=$(echo "$ACT" | python3 -c '
+import json, sys
+rows = json.load(sys.stdin) or []
+for r in rows:
+    if r.get("activity_type") == "broadcast_receive":
+        print(json.dumps(r))
+        break
+')
+[ -n "$ROW" ] || {
+  echo "  FAIL — could not find broadcast_receive row in receiver activity"
+  FAIL=$((FAIL+1))
+}
+
+if [ -n "$ROW" ]; then
+  # Message is stored in summary field.
+  MSG=$(echo "$ROW" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;r=json.load(sys.stdin);print(r.get("summary",""))')
+  assert_contains "broadcast_receive row summary has original message" "$MSG" "scheduled maintenance"
+  # Sender ID is stored in source_id field.
+  SRC=$(echo "$ROW" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;r=json.load(sys.stdin);print(r.get("source_id",""))')
+  assert "broadcast_receive row source_id is sender workspace" "$SRC" "$SENDER_ID"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2e: Sender activity log has broadcast_sent entry ---"
+ACT_SENDER=$(curl -s -H "$SENDER_AUTH" "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/activity?limit=20")
+SENT_ROW=$(echo "$ACT_SENDER" | python3 -c '
+import json, sys
+rows = json.load(sys.stdin) or []
+for r in rows:
+    if r.get("activity_type") == "broadcast_sent":
+        print(json.dumps(r))
+        break
+')
+[ -n "$SENT_ROW" ] || {
+  echo "  FAIL — could not find broadcast_sent row in sender activity"
+  FAIL=$((FAIL+1))
+}
+
+if [ -n "$SENT_ROW" ]; then
+  # Delivered count is baked into the summary field (no response_body for sender row).
+  SUMMARY=$(echo "$SENT_ROW" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("summary",""))')
+  assert_contains "broadcast_sent summary mentions workspace count" "$SUMMARY" "workspace"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2f: Sender does NOT receive a broadcast_receive entry ---"
+SELF_RECV=$(echo "$ACT_SENDER" | python3 -c '
+import json, sys
+rows = json.load(sys.stdin) or []
+for r in rows:
+    if r.get("activity_type") == "broadcast_receive":
+        print("found")
+        break
+')
+assert_not_contains "sender has no broadcast_receive in own activity log" "${SELF_RECV:-}" "found"
+
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2g: Empty message is rejected ---"
+CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X POST "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/broadcast" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$SENDER_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"message":""}')
+assert "POST /broadcast with empty message returns 400" "$CODE" "400"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- 2h: Partial PATCH does not clobber other flags ---"
+# Set talk_to_user=false, then patch only broadcast — talk_to_user must stay false.
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X PATCH "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/abilities" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$ADMIN_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"talk_to_user_enabled": false}'
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X PATCH "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID/abilities" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "$ADMIN_AUTH" \
+  -d '{"broadcast_enabled": false}'
+WS=$(curl -s "$BASE/workspaces/$SENDER_ID" -H "$SENDER_AUTH")
+TUF=$(echo "$WS" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("talk_to_user_enabled","MISSING"))')
+BEF=$(echo "$WS" | python3 -c 'import json,sys;print(json.load(sys.stdin).get("broadcast_enabled","MISSING"))')
+assert "partial PATCH preserves talk_to_user_enabled=false" "$TUF" "False"
+assert "partial PATCH sets broadcast_enabled=false" "$BEF" "False"
+
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+echo ""
+echo "=== Results: $PASS passed, $FAIL failed ==="
+[ "$FAIL" -eq 0 ]
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) resolveAgentURL(ctx context.Context, workspaceID stri
 			// the caller can retry once the workspace is back online (~10s).
 			if status == "hibernated" {
 				log.Printf("ProxyA2A: waking hibernated workspace %s", workspaceID)
-				go h.RestartByID(workspaceID)
+				h.goAsync(func() { h.RestartByID(workspaceID) })
 				return "", &proxyA2AError{
 					Status:  http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
 					Headers: map[string]string{"Retry-After": "15"},
@@ -194,7 +194,12 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) maybeMarkContainerDead(ctx context.Context, workspace
 	}
 	db.ClearWorkspaceKeys(ctx, workspaceID)
 	h.broadcaster.RecordAndBroadcast(ctx, string(events.EventWorkspaceOffline), workspaceID, map[string]interface{}{})
-	go h.RestartByID(workspaceID)
+	// Tracked via goAsync (not bare `go`) so the asyncWG can be drained
+	// before a test swaps the global db.DB. runRestartCycle reads db.DB
+	// before its provisioner gate, so an untracked detached goroutine
+	// races setupTestDB's t.Cleanup db.DB restore. Matches the already-
+	// correct site at a2a_proxy.go:648.
+	h.goAsync(func() { h.RestartByID(workspaceID) })
 	return true
 }

@@ -241,7 +246,10 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) preflightContainerHealth(ctx context.Context, workspa
 	}
 	db.ClearWorkspaceKeys(ctx, workspaceID)
 	h.broadcaster.RecordAndBroadcast(ctx, string(events.EventWorkspaceOffline), workspaceID, map[string]interface{}{})
-	go h.RestartByID(workspaceID)
+	// Tracked via goAsync (see maybeMarkContainerDead): preflight's
+	// detached restart must be drainable so it doesn't race the global
+	// db.DB swap in test cleanup.
+	h.goAsync(func() { h.RestartByID(workspaceID) })
 	return &proxyA2AError{
 		Status: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
 		Response: gin.H{
@@ -262,7 +270,8 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) logA2AFailure(ctx context.Context, workspaceID, calle
 		errWsName = workspaceID
 	}
 	summary := "A2A request to " + errWsName + " failed: " + errMsg
-	go func(parent context.Context) {
+	parent := ctx
+	h.goAsync(func() {
 		logCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.WithoutCancel(parent), 30*time.Second)
 		defer cancel()
 		LogActivity(logCtx, h.broadcaster, ActivityParams{
@@ -277,7 +286,7 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) logA2AFailure(ctx context.Context, workspaceID, calle
 			Status:       "error",
 			ErrorDetail:  &errMsg,
 		})
-	}(ctx)
+	})
 }

 // logA2ASuccess records a successful A2A round-trip and (for canvas-initiated
@@ -298,18 +307,19 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) logA2ASuccess(ctx context.Context, workspaceID, calle
 	// silent workspaces. Only update when callerID is a real workspace (not
 	// canvas, not a system caller) and the target returned 2xx/3xx.
 	if callerID != "" && !isSystemCaller(callerID) && statusCode < 400 {
-		go func() {
+		h.goAsync(func() {
 			bgCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
 			defer cancel()
 			if _, err := db.DB.ExecContext(bgCtx,
 				`UPDATE workspaces SET last_outbound_at = NOW() WHERE id = $1`, callerID); err != nil {
 				log.Printf("last_outbound_at update failed for %s: %v", callerID, err)
 			}
-		}()
+		})
 	}
 	summary := a2aMethod + " → " + wsNameForLog
 	toolTrace := extractToolTrace(respBody)
-	go func(parent context.Context) {
+	parent := ctx
+	h.goAsync(func() {
 		logCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.WithoutCancel(parent), 30*time.Second)
 		defer cancel()
 		LogActivity(logCtx, h.broadcaster, ActivityParams{
@@ -325,7 +335,7 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) logA2ASuccess(ctx context.Context, workspaceID, calle
 			DurationMs:   &durationMs,
 			Status:       logStatus,
 		})
-	}(ctx)
+	})

 	if callerID == "" && statusCode < 400 {
 		h.broadcaster.BroadcastOnly(workspaceID, string(events.EventA2AResponse), map[string]interface{}{
@@ -510,7 +520,8 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) logA2AReceiveQueued(ctx context.Context, workspaceID,
 		wsName = workspaceID
 	}
 	summary := a2aMethod + " → " + wsName + " (queued for poll)"
-	go func(parent context.Context) {
+	parent := ctx
+	h.goAsync(func() {
 		logCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.WithoutCancel(parent), 30*time.Second)
 		defer cancel()
 		LogActivity(logCtx, h.broadcaster, ActivityParams{
@@ -523,7 +534,7 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) logA2AReceiveQueued(ctx context.Context, workspaceID,
 			RequestBody:  json.RawMessage(body),
 			Status:       "ok",
 		})
-	}(ctx)
+	})
 }

 // readUsageMap extracts input_tokens / output_tokens from the "usage" key of m.
@@ -482,6 +482,13 @@ func (h *ActivityHandler) Notify(c *gin.Context) {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "workspace not found"})
 			return
 		}
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrTalkToUserDisabled) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{
+				"error": "talk_to_user_disabled",
+				"hint":  "This workspace is not allowed to send messages directly to the user. Forward your update to a parent workspace using delegate_task — they may be able to reach the user.",
+			})
+			return
+		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "internal error"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -464,9 +464,9 @@ func TestNotify_PersistsToActivityLogsForReloadRecovery(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(func() { db.DB = prevDB; mockDB.Close() })

 	// Workspace existence check
-	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT name FROM workspaces`).
+	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces`).
 		WithArgs("ws-notify").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("DD"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("DD", true))

 	// Persistence INSERT — verify shape
 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs`).
@@ -511,9 +511,9 @@ func TestNotify_WithAttachments_PersistsFilePartsForReload(t *testing.T) {
 	db.DB = mockDB
 	t.Cleanup(func() { db.DB = prevDB; mockDB.Close() })

-	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT name FROM workspaces`).
+	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces`).
 		WithArgs("ws-attach").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("DD"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("DD", true))

 	// Capture the JSONB arg so we can assert on the persisted shape
 	// AFTER the call (must include parts[].kind=file so reload
@@ -640,9 +640,9 @@ func TestNotify_DBFailure_StillBroadcastsAnd200(t *testing.T) {
 	db.DB = mockDB
 	t.Cleanup(func() { db.DB = prevDB; mockDB.Close() })

-	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT name FROM workspaces`).
+	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces`).
 		WithArgs("ws-x").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("DD"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("DD", true))
 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs`).
 		WillReturnError(fmt.Errorf("simulated db hiccup"))

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package handlers
+
+import "encoding/json"
+
+// agent_card_reconcile.go — server-side repair for the fleet-wide
+// agent-card identity gap.
+//
+// Root cause: the runtime builds its AgentCard from config.name
+// (workspace/main.py:198), and config.name is read from the
+// CP-regenerated /configs/config.yaml whose `name:` field is the raw
+// workspace UUID — NOT the friendly name the operator sees. The friendly
+// name IS captured: POST /workspaces and PATCH /workspaces/:id (the
+// canvas Details tab) write it to the trusted workspaces.name DB column.
+// But /registry/register stores the runtime-supplied card verbatim
+// (registry.go: `agent_card = EXCLUDED.agent_card`), so the stored card
+// served at /.well-known/agent-card.json and returned to peers via
+// agent_card_url ends up with name = UUID, description = "", role = null.
+//
+// Fix shape (deliberately minimal, no contract weakening): when the
+// runtime-supplied card's `name` is empty or equals the workspace UUID
+// (the placeholder the runtime had no better value for), the PLATFORM —
+// not the agent — substitutes the friendly value from the trusted
+// workspaces row. Identity stays platform-controlled: the agent never
+// gains the ability to self-set its own name/role; the platform sources
+// it from the operator-controlled DB column. We only ever FILL gaps
+// (empty / UUID-placeholder); a card that already carries a real
+// friendly name is never downgraded.
+//
+// list_peers / the /registry/:id/peers endpoint already resolve display
+// names from workspaces.name directly (discovery.go / mcp_tools.go
+// `SELECT w.id, w.name, ...`), so peer_name in delivered message tags
+// was already correct — this fix closes the remaining surface: the
+// agent_card blob itself (canvas Agent Card / Skills view, peer
+// agent_card_url fetches, the well-known card).
+//
+// description / role degrade discovery the same way: an empty
+// description and null role give peers nothing to reason about. We
+// default description from the (now reconciled) name when blank and
+// role from workspaces.role when the operator set one.
+
+// reconcileAgentCardIdentity patches identity gaps in a runtime-supplied
+// agent card from the trusted workspace DB row. It returns the
+// (possibly rewritten) card bytes and whether anything changed. On any
+// failure (malformed JSON, nothing to fill) it returns the input bytes
+// unchanged with changed=false so the caller can store them verbatim —
+// this is strictly no-worse-than-before, never a regression.
+//
+// Pure function: no DB / HTTP / globals, so it is exhaustively
+// unit-testable (agent_card_reconcile_test.go) without booting the
+// handler or a sqlmock.
+func reconcileAgentCardIdentity(card json.RawMessage, workspaceID, dbName, dbRole string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
+	var m map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(card, &m); err != nil || m == nil {
+		// Malformed card — not this function's job to reject it (the
+		// upsert stores it as-is and downstream readers handle bad
+		// JSON). Return verbatim so byte-for-byte behaviour is
+		// preserved on the failure path.
+		return card, false
+	}
+
+	changed := false
+
+	// name: fill only when empty or the UUID placeholder. A dbName that
+	// is itself the UUID is a placeholder row (registry.go INSERT seeds
+	// name = id before the canvas sets a friendly one) — not a friendly
+	// name, so it is not an eligible source.
+	cardName, _ := m["name"].(string)
+	if (cardName == "" || cardName == workspaceID) &&
+		dbName != "" && dbName != workspaceID {
+		m["name"] = dbName
+		changed = true
+	}
+
+	// description: when blank, default to the (reconciled) name so peers
+	// and the canvas Agent Card view have a non-empty human label
+	// instead of "". Mirrors the runtime's own
+	// `config.description or config.name` fallback (main.py:199) but
+	// applied to the registry copy where the runtime's fallback was the
+	// UUID.
+	if desc, _ := m["description"].(string); desc == "" {
+		if n, _ := m["name"].(string); n != "" && n != workspaceID {
+			m["description"] = n
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// role: surface the operator-set workspaces.role when the card
+	// carries none. Discovery (peer_role) and the canvas Role row read
+	// workspaces.role directly; this just makes the standalone card
+	// self-describing too. Never overwrite a role the card already has.
+	if dbRole != "" {
+		if r, ok := m["role"].(string); !ok || r == "" {
+			m["role"] = dbRole
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !changed {
+		// No-op: return the original bytes untouched so callers that
+		// compare/store get byte-identical input (re-marshalling would
+		// reorder keys for no reason).
+		return card, false
+	}
+
+	out, err := json.Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Re-marshal of a map we just unmarshalled should never fail;
+		// if it somehow does, fall back to the verbatim input rather
+		// than storing nothing.
+		return card, false
+	}
+	return out, true
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestReconcileAgentCardIdentity covers the server-side backfill that
+// repairs the fleet-wide agent-card identity gap (internal#XXX): the
+// runtime POSTs /registry/register with agent_card.name = the workspace
+// UUID (because the CP-regenerated /configs/config.yaml sets name: <uuid>)
+// while the trusted workspaces.name DB column — the value the canvas
+// Details tab shows and lets the operator edit — holds the friendly
+// name ("Claude Code Agent"). The platform reconciles them from the DB
+// row (NOT from the agent — identity stays platform-controlled, not
+// self-mutable).
+func TestReconcileAgentCardIdentity(t *testing.T) {
+	const wsID = "3b81321b-1ec7-488c-96f7-72c42a968da6"
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		card        string
+		dbName      string
+		dbRole      string
+		wantName    string
+		wantDesc    string
+		wantRole    string
+		wantChanged bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "name is the workspace UUID — backfill from DB",
+			card:        `{"name":"3b81321b-1ec7-488c-96f7-72c42a968da6","description":"","capabilities":{"streaming":true}}`,
+			dbName:      "Claude Code Agent",
+			dbRole:      "",
+			wantName:    "Claude Code Agent",
+			wantDesc:    "Claude Code Agent",
+			wantRole:    "",
+			wantChanged: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "empty name — backfill from DB",
+			card:        `{"name":"","description":"x"}`,
+			dbName:      "ops-agent",
+			dbRole:      "sre",
+			wantName:    "ops-agent",
+			wantDesc:    "x",
+			wantRole:    "sre",
+			wantChanged: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "role null in card, DB has role — backfill role only",
+			card:        `{"name":"Reviewer","description":"Senior reviewer"}`,
+			dbName:      "Reviewer",
+			dbRole:      "code-reviewer",
+			wantName:    "Reviewer",
+			wantDesc:    "Senior reviewer",
+			wantRole:    "code-reviewer",
+			wantChanged: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "card already has a real friendly name — do NOT clobber it",
+			// A richer card (e.g. an external channel agent) must win;
+			// the platform only fills gaps, never downgrades.
+			card:        `{"name":"Claude Code (channel)","description":"Local Claude Code session bridged","role":"assistant"}`,
+			dbName:      "hongming-pc",
+			dbRole:      "operator",
+			wantName:    "Claude Code (channel)",
+			wantDesc:    "Local Claude Code session bridged",
+			wantRole:    "assistant",
+			wantChanged: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "no DB name available — leave UUID name untouched (no worse than before)",
+			card:        `{"name":"3b81321b-1ec7-488c-96f7-72c42a968da6","description":""}`,
+			dbName:      "",
+			dbRole:      "",
+			wantName:    "3b81321b-1ec7-488c-96f7-72c42a968da6",
+			wantDesc:    "",
+			wantRole:    "",
+			wantChanged: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "dbName equals UUID (placeholder row) — not a friendly name, leave untouched",
+			card:        `{"name":"3b81321b-1ec7-488c-96f7-72c42a968da6"}`,
+			dbName:      "3b81321b-1ec7-488c-96f7-72c42a968da6",
+			dbRole:      "",
+			wantName:    "3b81321b-1ec7-488c-96f7-72c42a968da6",
+			wantDesc:    "",
+			wantRole:    "",
+			wantChanged: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "malformed card JSON — return unchanged, no panic",
+			card:        `{not json`,
+			dbName:      "Claude Code Agent",
+			dbRole:      "",
+			wantChanged: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			out, changed := reconcileAgentCardIdentity(
+				json.RawMessage(tc.card), wsID, tc.dbName, tc.dbRole,
+			)
+			if changed != tc.wantChanged {
+				t.Fatalf("changed = %v, want %v", changed, tc.wantChanged)
+			}
+			if !tc.wantChanged {
+				// Unchanged path must return the input bytes verbatim.
+				if string(out) != tc.card {
+					t.Fatalf("unchanged path mutated bytes:\n got  %s\n want %s", out, tc.card)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			var got map[string]any
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &got); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("output not valid JSON: %v (%s)", err, out)
+			}
+			if g, _ := got["name"].(string); g != tc.wantName {
+				t.Errorf("name = %q, want %q", g, tc.wantName)
+			}
+			if g, _ := got["description"].(string); g != tc.wantDesc {
+				t.Errorf("description = %q, want %q", g, tc.wantDesc)
+			}
+			if tc.wantRole != "" {
+				if g, _ := got["role"].(string); g != tc.wantRole {
+					t.Errorf("role = %q, want %q", g, tc.wantRole)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestReconcileAgentCardIdentity_PreservesOtherFields ensures the
+// reconcile is a minimal in-place patch — capabilities, version,
+// skills and any unknown future fields survive untouched.
+func TestReconcileAgentCardIdentity_PreservesOtherFields(t *testing.T) {
+	card := `{"name":"ws-uuid","description":"","version":"1.0.0",` +
+		`"capabilities":{"streaming":true,"pushNotifications":true},` +
+		`"skills":[{"id":"a","name":"a"}],"configuration_status":"ready"}`
+	out, changed := reconcileAgentCardIdentity(
+		json.RawMessage(card), "ws-uuid", "Friendly Name", "",
+	)
+	if !changed {
+		t.Fatal("expected changed = true")
+	}
+	var got map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &got); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("invalid JSON: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got["version"] != "1.0.0" {
+		t.Errorf("version not preserved: %v", got["version"])
+	}
+	if got["configuration_status"] != "ready" {
+		t.Errorf("configuration_status not preserved: %v", got["configuration_status"])
+	}
+	caps, ok := got["capabilities"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok || caps["streaming"] != true {
+		t.Errorf("capabilities not preserved: %v", got["capabilities"])
+	}
+	skills, ok := got["skills"].([]any)
+	if !ok || len(skills) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("skills not preserved: %v", got["skills"])
+	}
+}
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ import (
 // timeout) surface as wrapped errors and should be treated as 503.
 var ErrWorkspaceNotFound = errors.New("agent_message: workspace not found")

+// ErrTalkToUserDisabled is returned when the workspace has
+// talk_to_user_enabled=false. Callers surface HTTP 403 so the Python tool
+// can detect it and suggest forwarding to a parent workspace.
+var ErrTalkToUserDisabled = errors.New("agent_message: talk_to_user disabled")
+
 // AgentMessageAttachment is one file attached to an agent → user
 // message. Identical to handlers.NotifyAttachment in field set; kept
 // distinct so the writer's API doesn't import a handler type with HTTP
@@ -107,16 +112,20 @@ func (w *AgentMessageWriter) Send(
 	// notify call surfaced as "workspace not found" and masked real
 	// incidents in the alert path.
 	var wsName string
+	var talkToUserEnabled bool
 	err := w.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
-		`SELECT name FROM workspaces WHERE id = $1 AND status != 'removed'`,
+		`SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces WHERE id = $1 AND status != 'removed'`,
 		workspaceID,
-	).Scan(&wsName)
+	).Scan(&wsName, &talkToUserEnabled)
 	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 		return ErrWorkspaceNotFound
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("agent_message: workspace lookup: %w", err)
 	}
+	if !talkToUserEnabled {
+		return ErrTalkToUserDisabled
+	}

 	// 2. Build broadcast payload + WS-emit. Same shape that ChatTab's
 	//    AGENT_MESSAGE handler in canvas/src/store/canvas-events.ts has
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_Success_NoAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 	mock := setupTestDB(t)
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, newTestBroadcaster())

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-1").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC", true))

 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs.*'a2a_receive'.*'notify'`).
 		WithArgs(
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_Success_WithAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 	mock := setupTestDB(t)
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, newTestBroadcaster())

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-att").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("Ryan"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("Ryan", true))

 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs.*'a2a_receive'.*'notify'`).
 		WithArgs(
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_WorkspaceNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	emitter := &capturingEmitter{}
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, emitter)

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-missing").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}))

 	err := w.Send(context.Background(), "ws-missing", "lost in the void", nil)
 	if !errors.Is(err, ErrWorkspaceNotFound) {
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_DBInsertFailureStillReturnsNil(t *testing.T) {
 	mock := setupTestDB(t)
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, newTestBroadcaster())

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-dbfail").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC", true))

 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs`).
 		WillReturnError(errors.New("transient db error"))
@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_PreviewTruncation(t *testing.T) {
 	mock := setupTestDB(t)
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, newTestBroadcaster())

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-trunc").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("Ryan"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("Ryan", true))

 	longMsg := strings.Repeat("x", 200)
 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs`).
@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_BroadcastsAgentMessageEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	emitter := &capturingEmitter{}
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, emitter)

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-bc").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("Workspace Name"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("Workspace Name", true))
 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs`).
 		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(1, 1))

@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_DBErrorOnLookupReturnsWrapped(t *testing.T) {
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, newTestBroadcaster())

 	transientErr := errors.New("connection refused")
-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-dbdown").
 		WillReturnError(transientErr)

@@ -350,9 +350,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_NonASCIIMessagePersists(t *testing.T) {
 	// the byte-slice bug.
 	msg := strings.Repeat("你", 200)

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-cjk").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC", true))

 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs`).
 		WithArgs(
@@ -395,9 +395,9 @@ func TestAgentMessageWriter_Send_OmitsAttachmentsKeyWhenEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	emitter := &capturingEmitter{}
 	w := NewAgentMessageWriter(db.DB, emitter)

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-noatt").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("X"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("X", true))
 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs`).
 		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(1, 1))

@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ func (h *ApprovalsHandler) ListAll(c *gin.Context) {
 			"created_at":     createdAt,
 		})
 	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("ListPendingApprovals rows.Err: %v", err)
+	}

 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, approvals)
 }
@@ -155,6 +158,9 @@ func (h *ApprovalsHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 			"created_at": createdAt,
 		})
 	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("ListApprovals rows.Err workspace=%s: %v", workspaceID, err)
+	}

 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, approvals)
 }
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 package handlers

 import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )

 // TestExternalTemplates_NoMoleculeOrgIDPlaceholder pins the invariant
@@ -118,3 +122,153 @@ func TestExternalTemplates_NoBrokenMoleculeAIGitHubURLs(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// =============================================================================
+// BuildExternalConnectionPayload
+// =============================================================================
+
+func TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := BuildExternalConnectionPayload(
+		"https://platform.example.com/",
+		"ws-123",
+		"tok-secret-abc",
+	)
+
+	if payload["workspace_id"] != "ws-123" {
+		t.Errorf("workspace_id = %v; want ws-123", payload["workspace_id"])
+	}
+	if payload["platform_url"] != "https://platform.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("platform_url = %v; want https://platform.example.com", payload["platform_url"])
+	}
+	if payload["auth_token"] != "tok-secret-abc" {
+		t.Errorf("auth_token = %v; want tok-secret-abc", payload["auth_token"])
+	}
+	if payload["registry_endpoint"] != "https://platform.example.com/registry/register" {
+		t.Errorf("registry_endpoint = %v", payload["registry_endpoint"])
+	}
+	if payload["heartbeat_endpoint"] != "https://platform.example.com/registry/heartbeat" {
+		t.Errorf("heartbeat_endpoint = %v", payload["heartbeat_endpoint"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_TrailingSlashStripped(t *testing.T) {
+	// TrimSuffix only removes one trailing slash; multiple slashes stay.
+	// This is intentional — the function documents this behavior.
+	payload := BuildExternalConnectionPayload(
+		"https://platform.example.com/",
+		"ws-456",
+		"tok",
+	)
+	if payload["platform_url"] != "https://platform.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("platform_url = %v; single trailing slash should be stripped", payload["platform_url"])
+	}
+	if payload["registry_endpoint"] != "https://platform.example.com/registry/register" {
+		t.Errorf("registry_endpoint should not have double slash")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_EmptyAuthToken(t *testing.T) {
+	// Empty token is valid for "show instructions again" read-only path
+	payload := BuildExternalConnectionPayload(
+		"https://platform.example.com",
+		"ws-789",
+		"",
+	)
+	if payload["workspace_id"] != "ws-789" {
+		t.Errorf("workspace_id = %v", payload["workspace_id"])
+	}
+	if payload["auth_token"] != "" {
+		t.Errorf("auth_token = %v; want empty string", payload["auth_token"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExternalConnectionPayload_SnippetsStamped(t *testing.T) {
+	payload := BuildExternalConnectionPayload(
+		"https://platform.example.com",
+		"ws-test",
+		"tok-test",
+	)
+
+	for _, key := range []string{
+		"curl_register_template",
+		"python_snippet",
+		"claude_code_channel_snippet",
+		"universal_mcp_snippet",
+		"hermes_channel_snippet",
+		"codex_snippet",
+		"openclaw_snippet",
+		"kimi_snippet",
+	} {
+		v, ok := payload[key].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Errorf("%s is not a string", key)
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(v, "{{PLATFORM_URL}}") {
+			t.Errorf("%s still contains unsubstituted {{PLATFORM_URL}}", key)
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(v, "{{WORKSPACE_ID}}") {
+			t.Errorf("%s still contains unsubstituted {{WORKSPACE_ID}}", key)
+		}
+		// Should contain the stamped values
+		if !strings.Contains(v, "https://platform.example.com") {
+			t.Errorf("%s does not contain stamped platform URL", key)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(v, "ws-test") {
+			t.Errorf("%s does not contain stamped workspace ID", key)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// externalPlatformURL
+// =============================================================================
+
+func TestExternalPlatformURL_EnvVarTakesPrecedence(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("EXTERNAL_PLATFORM_URL", "https://external.example.com")
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+
+	got := externalPlatformURL(c)
+	if got != "https://external.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q; want EXTERNAL_PLATFORM_URL value", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExternalPlatformURL_XForwardedProtoAndHost(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	c.Request.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
+	c.Request.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "tenant.example.com")
+
+	got := externalPlatformURL(c)
+	if got != "https://tenant.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q; want https://tenant.example.com", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExternalPlatformURL_HTTPSNoHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	c.Request.Host = "platform.example.com"
+	// TLS set → https scheme (regardless of host)
+	c.Request.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{}
+
+	got := externalPlatformURL(c)
+	if got != "https://platform.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q; want https://platform.example.com (TLS set)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExternalPlatformURL_HTTPNoTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	c.Request.Host = "localhost:8080"
+	// TLS nil → http
+	c.Request.TLS = nil
+
+	got := externalPlatformURL(c)
+	if got != "http://localhost:8080" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q; want http://localhost:8080", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -230,20 +230,21 @@ func TestWorkspaceList_WithData(t *testing.T) {
 	broadcaster := newTestBroadcaster()
 	handler := NewWorkspaceHandler(broadcaster, nil, "http://localhost:8080", t.TempDir())

-	// 21 cols — see scanWorkspaceRow for order (max_concurrent_tasks
-	// lands between active_tasks and last_error_rate).
+	// 23 cols — broadcast_enabled + talk_to_user_enabled added after monthly_spend
+	// (migration 20260514). Column order must match scanWorkspaceRow exactly.
 	columns := []string{
 		"id", "name", "role", "tier", "status", "agent_card", "url",
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks",
 		"last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	rows := sqlmock.NewRows(columns).
 		AddRow("ws-1", "Agent One", "worker", 1, "online", []byte(`{"name":"agent1"}`), "http://localhost:8001",
-			nil, 3, 1, 0.02, "", 7200, "processing", "langgraph", "", 10.0, 20.0, false, nil, int64(0)).
+			nil, 3, 1, 0.02, "", 7200, "processing", "langgraph", "", 10.0, 20.0, false, nil, int64(0), false, true).
 		AddRow("ws-2", "Agent Two", "", 2, "degraded", []byte("null"), "",
-			nil, 0, 1, 0.6, "timeout", 100, "", "claude-code", "", 50.0, 60.0, true, nil, int64(0))
+			nil, 0, 1, 0.6, "timeout", 100, "", "claude-code", "", 50.0, 60.0, true, nil, int64(0), false, true)

 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WillReturnRows(rows)
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

@@ -22,8 +23,39 @@ import (
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
 )

+// liveTestHandlers tracks every WorkspaceHandler built during the test
+// binary's lifetime so setupTestDB can drain their in-flight goAsync
+// goroutines (notably the detached RestartByID restart cycle, which
+// reads the global db.DB) BEFORE restoring db.DB. Without this drain a
+// fire-and-forget restart goroutine spawned by one test outlives that
+// test and races the db.DB swap in a later test's t.Cleanup — the
+// 0x...d548 data race on platform/internal/db.DB.
+var (
+	liveTestHandlersMu sync.Mutex
+	liveTestHandlers   []*WorkspaceHandler
+)
+
 func init() {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	newHandlerHook = func(h *WorkspaceHandler) {
+		liveTestHandlersMu.Lock()
+		liveTestHandlers = append(liveTestHandlers, h)
+		liveTestHandlersMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// drainTestAsync waits for every tracked handler's goAsync goroutines to
+// finish. Called from setupTestDB's cleanup before db.DB is restored so
+// no detached restart/provision goroutine is mid-read of db.DB when the
+// pointer is swapped.
+func drainTestAsync() {
+	liveTestHandlersMu.Lock()
+	handlers := make([]*WorkspaceHandler, len(liveTestHandlers))
+	copy(handlers, liveTestHandlers)
+	liveTestHandlersMu.Unlock()
+	for _, h := range handlers {
+		h.waitAsyncForTest()
+	}
 }

 // setupTestDB creates a sqlmock DB and assigns it to the global db.DB.
@@ -37,7 +69,16 @@ func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) sqlmock.Sqlmock {
 	}
 	prevDB := db.DB
 	db.DB = mockDB
-	t.Cleanup(func() { db.DB = prevDB; mockDB.Close() })
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		// Drain detached async goroutines (e.g. goAsync(RestartByID),
+		// which reads db.DB in runRestartCycle before its provisioner
+		// gate) BEFORE swapping db.DB back. Doing the restore first
+		// would let an in-flight restart goroutine read db.DB while
+		// this line writes it — the data race this guards against.
+		drainTestAsync()
+		db.DB = prevDB
+		mockDB.Close()
+	})

 	// Disable SSRF checks for the duration of this test only. Restore
 	// the previous state via t.Cleanup so that TestIsSafeURL_* tests
@@ -392,21 +433,21 @@ func TestWorkspaceList(t *testing.T) {
 	broadcaster := newTestBroadcaster()
 	handler := NewWorkspaceHandler(broadcaster, nil, "http://localhost:8080", "/tmp/configs")

-	// 21 cols: `max_concurrent_tasks` added between active_tasks and
-	// last_error_rate (see scanWorkspaceRow + COALESCE(w.max_concurrent_tasks, 1)
-	// in workspace.go). Column order must match that scan exactly.
+	// 23 cols: broadcast_enabled + talk_to_user_enabled added after monthly_spend
+	// (migration 20260514). Column order must match scanWorkspaceRow exactly.
 	columns := []string{
 		"id", "name", "role", "tier", "status", "agent_card", "url",
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks",
 		"last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	rows := sqlmock.NewRows(columns).
 		AddRow("ws-1", "Agent One", "worker", 1, "online", []byte("null"), "http://localhost:8001",
-			nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 100, "", "claude-code", "", 10.0, 20.0, false, nil, int64(0)).
+			nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 100, "", "claude-code", "", 10.0, 20.0, false, nil, int64(0), false, true).
 		AddRow("ws-2", "Agent Two", "manager", 2, "provisioning", []byte("null"), "",
-			nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph", "", 50.0, 60.0, false, nil, int64(0))
+			nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph", "", 50.0, 60.0, false, nil, int64(0), false, true)

 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WillReturnRows(rows)
@@ -1120,13 +1161,14 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_CurrentTask(t *testing.T) {
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WithArgs("dddddddd-0004-0000-0000-000000000000").
 		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows(columns).AddRow(
 			"dddddddd-0004-0000-0000-000000000000", "Task Worker", "worker", 1, "online", []byte("null"), "http://localhost:9000",
 			nil, 2, 1, 0.0, "", 300, "Analyzing document", "langgraph", "", 10.0, 20.0, false,
-			nil, int64(0),
+			nil, int64(0), false, true,
 		))

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -248,6 +248,9 @@ func (h *InstructionsHandler) Resolve(c *gin.Context) {
 		b.WriteString(content)
 		b.WriteString("\n\n")
 	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("ResolveInstructions rows.Err workspace=%s: %v", workspaceID, err)
+	}

 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
 		"workspace_id": workspaceID,
@@ -258,6 +261,7 @@ func (h *InstructionsHandler) Resolve(c *gin.Context) {
 func scanInstructions(rows interface {
 	Next() bool
 	Scan(dest ...interface{}) error
+	Err() error
 }) []Instruction {
 	var instructions []Instruction
 	for rows.Next() {
@@ -269,6 +273,9 @@ func scanInstructions(rows interface {
 		}
 		instructions = append(instructions, inst)
 	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("scanInstructions rows.Err: %v", err)
+	}
 	if instructions == nil {
 		instructions = []Instruction{}
 	}
@@ -751,9 +751,9 @@ func TestMCPHandler_SendMessageToUser_DBErrorLogsAndStill200s(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("MOLECULE_MCP_ALLOW_SEND_MESSAGE", "true")
 	h, mock := newMCPHandler(t)

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-err").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC", true))

 	// INSERT fails — must NOT abort the tool response.
 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs.*'a2a_receive'.*'notify'`).
@@ -802,9 +802,9 @@ func TestMCPHandler_SendMessageToUser_ResponseBodyShape(t *testing.T) {

 	const userMessage = "Hi there from the agent"

-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-shape").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC", true))

 	// Capture the response_body argument and assert its exact shape.
 	mock.ExpectExec(`INSERT INTO activity_logs.*'a2a_receive'.*'notify'`).
@@ -861,9 +861,9 @@ func TestMCPHandler_SendMessageToUser_PersistsToActivityLog(t *testing.T) {
 	// before it does anything else. Returning a name lets the
 	// broadcast payload populate; the test doesn't assert on the
 	// broadcast (no observable WS in this fake), only on the DB.
-	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name FROM workspaces").
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT name, talk_to_user_enabled FROM workspaces").
 		WithArgs("ws-msg").
-		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC"))
+		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"name", "talk_to_user_enabled"}).AddRow("CEO Ryan PC", true))

 	// The persistence INSERT — pin the exact shape so a future
 	// refactor that switches columns or drops `method='notify'`
@@ -80,26 +80,103 @@ func hasUnresolvedVarRef(original, expanded string) bool {
 }

 // expandWithEnv expands ${VAR} and $VAR references in s using the env map.
-// Falls back to the platform process env if a var isn't in the map.
-// Shell variables must start with a letter or '_' per POSIX; invalid identifiers
-// are returned literally so that "$100" and "$5" stay as-is.
+// Falls back to the platform process env only when the whole value is a
+// single variable reference; embedded process-env expansion is too broad for
+// imported org YAML because host variables such as HOME are not template data.
 func expandWithEnv(s string, env map[string]string) string {
-	return os.Expand(s, func(key string) string {
-		if len(key) == 0 {
-			return "$"
+	if s == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+		if s[i] != '$' {
+			b.WriteByte(s[i])
+			i++
+			continue
 		}
-		c := key[0]
-		if !((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_') {
-			return "$" + key // not a valid shell identifier — return literal
+
+		if i+1 >= len(s) {
+			b.WriteByte('$')
+			i++
+			continue
 		}
-		if v, ok := env[key]; ok {
-			return v
+
+		if s[i+1] == '{' {
+			end := strings.IndexByte(s[i+2:], '}')
+			if end < 0 {
+				b.WriteByte('$')
+				i++
+				continue
+			}
+			end += i + 2
+			key := s[i+2 : end]
+			ref := s[i : end+1]
+			b.WriteString(expandEnvRef(key, ref, s, env))
+			i = end + 1
+			continue
 		}
-		return os.Getenv(key)
-	})
+
+		if !isEnvIdentStart(s[i+1]) {
+			b.WriteByte('$')
+			i++
+			continue
+		}
+		j := i + 2
+		for j < len(s) && isEnvIdentPart(s[j]) {
+			j++
+		}
+		key := s[i+1 : j]
+		ref := s[i:j]
+		b.WriteString(expandEnvRef(key, ref, s, env))
+		i = j
+	}
+	return b.String()
 }

-// loadWorkspaceEnv reads the org root .env and the workspace-specific .env
+// expandEnvRef resolves a single variable reference extracted from s.
+//
+// Guards:
+//   - Empty key → "$$" escape, return "$"
+//   - key[0] not POSIX ident start → "$" + partial chars, return "$<chars>"
+//   - Key in env map → return the mapped value (template override wins)
+//   - Otherwise → only fall back to os.Getenv if the whole input string IS the
+//     variable reference (ref == whole).
+//
+// Bare $VAR format:
+//   $HOME (alone) → ref==whole → os.Getenv ✓  (host HOME is org-template HOME)
+//   $HOME/path (partial) → ref!=whole → literal "$HOME" ✓  (CWE-78: prevents host leak)
+//
+// Braced ${VAR} format:
+//   ${HOME} (alone) → ref==whole → os.Getenv ✓
+//   ${ROLE}/admin (partial) → ref!=whole → literal ✓
+//   "yes and ${NOT_SET}" (embedded) → ref!=whole → literal ✓
+//
+// This is the CWE-78 fix from commit a3a358f9.
+func expandEnvRef(key, ref, whole string, env map[string]string) string {
+	if key == "" {
+		return "$"
+	}
+	if !isEnvIdentStart(key[0]) {
+		return "$" + key
+	}
+	if v, ok := env[key]; ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	if ref == whole {
+		return os.Getenv(key)
+	}
+	return ref
+}
+
+func isEnvIdentStart(c byte) bool {
+	return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '_'
+}
+
+func isEnvIdentPart(c byte) bool {
+	return isEnvIdentStart(c) || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+}
+
+// loadWorkspaceEnv reads the org root .env and the workspace-specific .env .env and the workspace-specific .env
 // (workspace overrides org root). Used by both secret injection and channel
 // config expansion.
 //
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func TestRenderCategoryRoutingYAML_StableOrdering(t *testing.T) {
 	if ai <= 0 || zi <= 0 || mi <= 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("could not locate all keys in output: %s", out)
 	}
-	if !(ai < mi && mi < zi) {
+	if ai >= mi || mi >= zi {
 		t.Errorf("keys not sorted: alpha=%d middle=%d zebra=%d, output:\n%s", ai, mi, zi, out)
 	}
 }
@@ -462,8 +462,9 @@ func TestExpandWithEnv_LiteralDollar(t *testing.T) {
 func TestExpandWithEnv_PartiallyPresent(t *testing.T) {
 	env := map[string]string{"SET": "yes"}
 	result := expandWithEnv("${SET} and ${NOT_SET}", env)
-	// ${SET} resolved; ${NOT_SET} -> "" via empty fallback.
-	assert.Equal(t, "yes and ", result)
+	// ${SET} resolved from env; ${NOT_SET} stays literal (not whole-string ref,
+	// so os.Getenv fallback is NOT used — CWE-78 regression guard).
+	assert.Equal(t, "yes and ${NOT_SET}", result)
 }

 // mergeCategoryRouting tests — unions defaults with per-workspace routing.
@@ -276,3 +276,121 @@ func TestMergeCategoryRouting_OriginalMapsUnmodified(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("ws routing should be unmodified after merge")
 	}
 }
+
+// ── expandWithEnv ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+//
+// CWE-78 regression tests. The original fix (a3a358f9) ensures that partial
+// variable references like $HOME/path are NOT resolved via os.Getenv — the
+// host HOME env var must not leak into org template values. Only whole-string
+// references ($VAR or ${VAR}) may fall back to the host process environment.
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_PartialRefDollarHomePath(t *testing.T) {
+	// $HOME/path must NOT resolve to the host's HOME env var.
+	// The literal $HOME must be returned as-is.
+	got := expandWithEnv("$HOME/path", nil)
+	if got != "$HOME/path" {
+		t.Errorf("$HOME/path: got %q, want literal $HOME/path", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_PartialRefBracedRoleAdmin(t *testing.T) {
+	// ${ROLE}/admin — ROLE is not in env, so expand to the literal ${ROLE}/admin.
+	got := expandWithEnv("${ROLE}/admin", nil)
+	if got != "${ROLE}/admin" {
+		t.Errorf("${ROLE}/admin: got %q, want literal ${ROLE}/admin", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_PartialRefMiddleOfString(t *testing.T) {
+	// $ROLE in the middle of a string — literal, not os.Getenv.
+	got := expandWithEnv("prefix/$ROLE/suffix", nil)
+	if got != "prefix/$ROLE/suffix" {
+		t.Errorf("prefix/$ROLE/suffix: got %q, want literal", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_WholeVarInEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	// Whole-string $VAR that IS in env — env value wins.
+	env := map[string]string{"FOO": "barvalue"}
+	got := expandWithEnv("$FOO", env)
+	if got != "barvalue" {
+		t.Errorf("$FOO with FOO=barvalue: got %q, want barvalue", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_WholeVarBracedInEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	// Whole-string ${VAR} that IS in env — env value wins.
+	env := map[string]string{"FOO": "barvalue"}
+	got := expandWithEnv("${FOO}", env)
+	if got != "barvalue" {
+		t.Errorf("${FOO} with FOO=barvalue: got %q, want barvalue", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_WholeVarNotInEnvBare(t *testing.T) {
+	// Whole-string $VAR not in env — falls back to os.Getenv.
+	// If the host has the var, we get the host value. If not, empty.
+	// At minimum, the result must NOT be the literal "$UNDEFINED_VAR_9Z".
+	got := expandWithEnv("$UNDEFINED_VAR_9Z", nil)
+	if got == "$UNDEFINED_VAR_9Z" {
+		t.Errorf("$UNDEFINED_VAR_9Z: should expand (whole-string fallback to os.Getenv), got literal")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_WholeVarNotInEnvBraced(t *testing.T) {
+	// Whole-string ${VAR} not in env — falls back to os.Getenv.
+	got := expandWithEnv("${UNDEFINED_VAR_9Z}", nil)
+	if got == "${UNDEFINED_VAR_9Z}" {
+		t.Errorf("${UNDEFINED_VAR_9Z}: should expand (whole-string fallback to os.Getenv), got literal")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_EmptyString(t *testing.T) {
+	got := expandWithEnv("", map[string]string{"FOO": "bar"})
+	if got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("empty string: got %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_NoVarRefs(t *testing.T) {
+	got := expandWithEnv("plain string with no vars", map[string]string{"FOO": "bar"})
+	if got != "plain string with no vars" {
+		t.Errorf("plain string: got %q, want unchanged", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_MultipleVarRefs(t *testing.T) {
+	// Two vars, both whole — both expand from env.
+	env := map[string]string{"A": "alpha", "B": "beta"}
+	got := expandWithEnv("$A and $B and more", env)
+	if got != "alpha and beta and more" {
+		t.Errorf("multiple vars: got %q, want alpha and beta and more", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_NumericVarRef(t *testing.T) {
+	// $5 — starts with digit, not a valid identifier start.
+	// Must return the literal "$5", not expand via os.Getenv.
+	got := expandWithEnv("$5", map[string]string{"5": "five"})
+	if got != "$5" {
+		t.Errorf("$5: got %q, want literal $5", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_DollarEscape(t *testing.T) {
+	// $$ → both $ written literally (each $ is not followed by an identifier char,
+	// so it is written as-is). No special escape sequence for $$.
+	got := expandWithEnv("$$", nil)
+	if got != "$$" {
+		t.Errorf("$$: got %q, want literal $$", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandWithEnv_MixedPartialAndWhole(t *testing.T) {
+	// $A is in env (whole), $HOME is partial — only $A expands.
+	env := map[string]string{"A": "alpha"}
+	got := expandWithEnv("$A at $HOME", env)
+	if got != "alpha at $HOME" {
+		t.Errorf("$A at $HOME: got %q, want alpha at $HOME", got)
+	}
+}
@@ -327,7 +327,33 @@ func (h *RegistryHandler) Register(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}

-	agentCardStr := string(payload.AgentCard)
+	// Reconcile the runtime-supplied card's identity fields against the
+	// trusted workspaces row before storing. The runtime builds its card
+	// from config.name, which the CP-regenerated /configs/config.yaml
+	// sets to the workspace UUID — so without this the stored card
+	// served at /.well-known/agent-card.json and returned to peers via
+	// agent_card_url has name = UUID, description = "", role = null even
+	// though the operator-controlled workspaces.name holds the friendly
+	// name the canvas shows. We only FILL gaps from the DB (never
+	// downgrade a card that already carries a real name); identity stays
+	// platform-controlled — the agent cannot self-set these. Best-effort:
+	// a lookup failure leaves the card exactly as the runtime sent it
+	// (no-worse-than-before). See agent_card_reconcile.go.
+	reconciledCard := payload.AgentCard
+	{
+		var dbName, dbRole sql.NullString
+		if qErr := db.DB.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+			`SELECT name, role FROM workspaces WHERE id = $1`, payload.ID,
+		).Scan(&dbName, &dbRole); qErr == nil {
+			if rc, did := reconcileAgentCardIdentity(
+				payload.AgentCard, payload.ID, dbName.String, dbRole.String,
+			); did {
+				reconciledCard = rc
+				log.Printf("Registry register: reconciled agent_card identity for %s from workspaces row", payload.ID)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	agentCardStr := string(reconciledCard)

 	// urlForUpsert: poll-mode workspaces don't need a URL. Empty input
 	// becomes NULL via sql.NullString so the row's URL stays clean (the
@@ -413,10 +439,12 @@ func (h *RegistryHandler) Register(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}

-	// Broadcast WORKSPACE_ONLINE
+	// Broadcast WORKSPACE_ONLINE — use the reconciled card so the canvas
+	// Agent Card view live-updates with the friendly name, matching what
+	// was just persisted (not the runtime's raw UUID-name card).
 	if err := h.broadcaster.RecordAndBroadcast(ctx, string(events.EventWorkspaceOnline), payload.ID, map[string]interface{}{
 		"url":           cachedURL,
-		"agent_card":    payload.AgentCard,
+		"agent_card":    reconciledCard,
 		"delivery_mode": effectiveMode,
 	}); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("Registry broadcast error: %v", err)
@@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ const (
 // (an externally routable address) is used directly.
 func (h *WorkspaceHandler) gracefulPreRestart(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string) {
 	// Non-blocking send — don't stall the restart cycle.
-	// Run in a detached goroutine so the caller (runRestartCycle) can
-	// proceed to stopForRestart without waiting.
-	go func() {
+	// Run in a tracked async goroutine (goAsync, not bare `go`) so the
+	// caller (runRestartCycle) can proceed to stopForRestart without
+	// waiting, while the test harness can still drain it before swapping
+	// the global db.DB (resolveAgentURLForRestartSignal reads db.DB).
+	h.goAsync(func() {
 		signalCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), restartSignalTimeout)
 		defer cancel()

@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) gracefulPreRestart(ctx context.Context, workspaceID s
 		} else {
 			log.Printf("A2AGracefulRestart: %s returned status %d — proceeding with stop", workspaceID, resp.StatusCode)
 		}
-	}()
+	})
 }

 // resolveAgentURLForRestartSignal returns the routable URL for the workspace
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package handlers
+
+// template_files_agent_home_stub_test.go — pins the Phase-1 stub
+// contract for the /agent-home root added by internal#425 RFC.
+//
+// Today (pre-Phase-2b), every Files API verb against `?root=/agent-home`
+// must return HTTP 501 with the canonical pending-message body. The
+// stub MUST NOT:
+//   1. Hit the DB (the workspace might not even exist yet from the
+//      canvas's POV — the root selector is testable without one).
+//   2. Touch the EIC tunnel / Docker / template-dir paths — those
+//      would 500/404/[] depending on the env and confuse the canvas.
+//   3. Accept writes/deletes that the future docker-exec backend
+//      would reject — fail closed.
+//
+// When Phase 2b lands, this file gets replaced by a real
+// docker-exec dispatch test; the stub-message constant in
+// templates.go disappears.
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// TestAgentHomeAllowedRoot pins that /agent-home is in the allowedRoots
+// set. Without this, a future refactor that drops the key would
+// silently degrade the canvas root selector to a 400 instead of the
+// stub 501.
+func TestAgentHomeAllowedRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	if !allowedRoots["/agent-home"] {
+		t.Fatal("/agent-home must be in allowedRoots — RFC #425 contract")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAgentHomeStub_AllVerbs_Return501 pins the canonical stub
+// response across all four verbs. Each must:
+//
+//   - status 501
+//   - body contains the canonical "/agent-home not implemented" prefix
+//   - NOT contain "workspace not found" (proves we short-circuit before
+//     the DB lookup)
+//
+// Driven as a table to keep symmetry — adding a fifth verb in the
+// future means adding one row here.
+func TestAgentHomeStub_AllVerbs_Return501(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		method string
+		invoke func(c *gin.Context)
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "ListFiles",
+			method: "GET",
+			invoke: func(c *gin.Context) { (&TemplatesHandler{}).ListFiles(c) },
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "ReadFile",
+			method: "GET",
+			invoke: func(c *gin.Context) { (&TemplatesHandler{}).ReadFile(c) },
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "WriteFile",
+			method: "PUT",
+			invoke: func(c *gin.Context) { (&TemplatesHandler{}).WriteFile(c) },
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "DeleteFile",
+			method: "DELETE",
+			invoke: func(c *gin.Context) { (&TemplatesHandler{}).DeleteFile(c) },
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
+			c.Params = gin.Params{
+				{Key: "id", Value: "ws-stub"},
+				// Path param without leading slash so DeleteFile's
+				// filepath.IsAbs guard doesn't 400 before the root
+				// dispatch runs. The List/Read/Write paths strip the
+				// leading slash themselves and accept either form.
+				{Key: "path", Value: "notes.md"},
+			}
+			// WriteFile binds JSON; provide a minimal valid body so the
+			// short-circuit isn't masked by the bind-error path.
+			var body string
+			if tc.method == "PUT" {
+				body = `{"content":"x"}`
+			}
+			c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(
+				tc.method,
+				"/workspaces/ws-stub/files/notes.md?root=/agent-home",
+				strings.NewReader(body),
+			)
+			if body != "" {
+				c.Request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			}
+
+			tc.invoke(c)
+
+			if w.Code != http.StatusNotImplemented {
+				t.Fatalf("expected 501, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(w.Body.String(), "/agent-home not implemented") {
+				t.Errorf("body should contain canonical stub message; got %s", w.Body.String())
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(w.Body.String(), "workspace not found") {
+				t.Errorf("stub leaked through to DB lookup; body=%s", w.Body.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package handlers
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
@@ -357,6 +358,28 @@ func writeFileViaEIC(ctx context.Context, instanceID, runtime, root, relPath str
 		var stderr bytes.Buffer
 		sshCmd.Stderr = &stderr
 		if err := sshCmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			// When the per-op context deadline (eicFileOpTimeout) fires,
+			// exec.CommandContext SIGKILLs the ssh subprocess and Run()
+			// returns the bare "signal: killed" with empty stderr. That
+			// surfaced to the canvas as an opaque
+			// `500 {"error":"ssh install: signal: killed ()"}` which gave
+			// the operator no idea the workspace was simply mid-provision
+			// with a slow/unready EIC tunnel (internal#423). Detect the
+			// deadline explicitly and return an actionable message instead
+			// — the EIC mechanism, timeout value, and success path are all
+			// unchanged; this only improves the error a stuck write emits.
+			if cerr := ctx.Err(); cerr != nil {
+				reason := "timed out after " + eicFileOpTimeout.String()
+				if errors.Is(cerr, context.Canceled) && !errors.Is(cerr, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+					reason = "was cancelled"
+				}
+				return fmt.Errorf(
+					"ssh install: EIC tunnel to workspace %s — "+
+						"the workspace may still be provisioning (slow/unready SSH); "+
+						"retry once it is online, or apply provider credentials via "+
+						"Settings → Secrets (encrypted, does not use this file-write path)",
+					reason)
+			}
 			return fmt.Errorf("ssh install: %w (%s)", err, strings.TrimSpace(stderr.String()))
 		}
 		log.Printf("writeFileViaEIC: ws instance=%s runtime=%s root=%s wrote %d bytes → %s",
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package handlers
+
+// template_files_eic_write_timeout_test.go — pins the actionable-error
+// behavior added for internal#423.
+//
+// When the per-op context deadline (eicFileOpTimeout) fires,
+// exec.CommandContext SIGKILLs the ssh subprocess and Run() returns the
+// bare "signal: killed" with empty stderr. Before the fix that surfaced
+// to the canvas as an opaque `500 {"error":"ssh install: signal:
+// killed ()"}` — useless to an operator whose workspace was simply
+// mid-provision with a slow/unready EIC tunnel. The fix detects the
+// deadline explicitly (errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded))
+// and returns a message that names the cause and the
+// Settings → Secrets workaround.
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// TestWriteFileViaEIC_DeadlineExceeded_ActionableError stubs
+// withEICTunnel so the *real* inner closure runs against a context that
+// has already exceeded its deadline. The ssh subprocess fails (no real
+// sshd on the fake port) and ctx.Err() == DeadlineExceeded, so the new
+// branch must fire and produce an actionable message — NOT the opaque
+// "signal: killed ()" string the canvas used to show.
+func TestWriteFileViaEIC_DeadlineExceeded_ActionableError(t *testing.T) {
+	prev := withEICTunnel
+	withEICTunnel = func(_ context.Context, instanceID string, fn func(s eicSSHSession) error) error {
+		// Run the real inner closure. It closes over the ctx that
+		// writeFileViaEIC derived from our already-cancelled parent, so
+		// the ssh subprocess is killed immediately and ctx.Err()
+		// resolves — exactly the eicFileOpTimeout-expiry shape.
+		return fn(eicSSHSession{
+			instanceID: instanceID,
+			osUser:     "ubuntu",
+			localPort:  1, // nothing listening → ssh fails fast
+			keyPath:    "/nonexistent/key",
+		})
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { withEICTunnel = prev })
+
+	// Drive the real writeFileViaEIC. Pass a parent whose deadline has
+	// already passed: the context.WithTimeout(ctx, eicFileOpTimeout)
+	// derived inside writeFileViaEIC inherits the expired parent
+	// deadline, so ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded by the time
+	// the killed ssh subprocess returns — the exact production shape
+	// (eicFileOpTimeout expiry), exercised deterministically.
+	parent, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(-time.Second))
+	defer cancel()
+
+	err := writeFileViaEIC(parent, "i-test", "claude-code", "/configs", "config.yaml", []byte("model: sonnet\n"))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected an error from a killed ssh subprocess, got nil")
+	}
+	msg := err.Error()
+
+	// Must NOT leak the opaque bare-signal string to the operator.
+	if strings.Contains(msg, "signal: killed ()") {
+		t.Fatalf("error still surfaces the opaque %q form: %q", "signal: killed ()", msg)
+	}
+	// Must name the cause and the Secrets workaround so the canvas
+	// shows something actionable.
+	for _, want := range []string{"timed out", "provisioning", "Settings", "Secrets"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(msg, want) {
+			t.Errorf("actionable error missing %q; got: %q", want, msg)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -18,11 +18,35 @@ import (
 )

 // allowedRoots are the container paths that the Files API can browse.
+//
+// `/agent-home` (added 2026-05-15, internal#425 RFC) is the container's
+// own $HOME — `/root` for openclaw, `/home/agent` for claude-code/hermes
+// — browsed via `docker exec` rather than host-side `find`. The
+// dispatch is stubbed today (returns 501); full implementation lands in
+// Phase 2b of the RFC. The allowedRoots key is added now so the canvas
+// can design its root-selector UI against the final shape and the
+// stub-vs-full transition is server-side only.
 var allowedRoots = map[string]bool{
-	"/configs":   true,
-	"/workspace": true,
-	"/home":      true,
-	"/plugins":   true,
+	"/configs":    true,
+	"/workspace":  true,
+	"/home":       true,
+	"/plugins":    true,
+	"/agent-home": true,
+}
+
+// agentHomeStubMessage is the body returned by every Files API verb
+// when `?root=/agent-home` is requested before Phase 2b lands. Keep the
+// status code 501 (Not Implemented) — the route exists, the verb is
+// understood, but the handler is unimplemented. Distinguishes from
+// 400/404 so a canvas behind a less-current server can render a clean
+// "feature pending" state instead of a generic error.
+const agentHomeStubMessage = "/agent-home not implemented yet (internal#425 RFC Phase 2b — docker-exec backend pending)"
+
+// isAgentHomeStubRequest returns true when the request targets the
+// stubbed /agent-home root. Centralised so every verb in this file
+// short-circuits with the same response shape.
+func isAgentHomeStubRequest(rootPath string) bool {
+	return rootPath == "/agent-home"
 }

 // maxUploadFiles limits the number of files in a single import/replace.
@@ -219,7 +243,14 @@ func (h *TemplatesHandler) ListFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 	//   ?depth= — max depth to recurse (default: 1, max: 5)
 	rootPath := c.DefaultQuery("root", "/configs")
 	if !allowedRoots[rootPath] {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins"})
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins, /agent-home"})
+		return
+	}
+	// /agent-home dispatch is stubbed pre-Phase-2b. Short-circuit before
+	// the DB lookup + EIC dance so a canvas exercising the new root key
+	// gets a clean 501 instead of a half-effort response.
+	if isAgentHomeStubRequest(rootPath) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotImplemented, gin.H{"error": agentHomeStubMessage})
 		return
 	}
 	subPath := c.DefaultQuery("path", "")
@@ -383,7 +414,11 @@ func (h *TemplatesHandler) ReadFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	ctx := c.Request.Context()
 	rootPath := c.DefaultQuery("root", "/configs")
 	if !allowedRoots[rootPath] {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins"})
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins, /agent-home"})
+		return
+	}
+	if isAgentHomeStubRequest(rootPath) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotImplemented, gin.H{"error": agentHomeStubMessage})
 		return
 	}

@@ -496,7 +531,11 @@ func (h *TemplatesHandler) WriteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	ctx := c.Request.Context()
 	rootPath := c.DefaultQuery("root", "/configs")
 	if !allowedRoots[rootPath] {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins"})
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins, /agent-home"})
+		return
+	}
+	if isAgentHomeStubRequest(rootPath) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotImplemented, gin.H{"error": agentHomeStubMessage})
 		return
 	}
 	var wsName, instanceID, runtime string
@@ -573,7 +612,11 @@ func (h *TemplatesHandler) DeleteFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	ctx := c.Request.Context()
 	rootPath := c.DefaultQuery("root", "/configs")
 	if !allowedRoots[rootPath] {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins"})
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "root must be one of: /configs, /workspace, /home, /plugins, /agent-home"})
+		return
+	}
+	if isAgentHomeStubRequest(rootPath) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotImplemented, gin.H{"error": agentHomeStubMessage})
 		return
 	}
 	var wsName, instanceID, runtime string
@@ -10,8 +10,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/db"
 	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/wsauth"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )

+// validWorkspaceID returns true when id is a syntactically valid UUID.
+// workspace_id is a `uuid` column; passing a non-UUID (e.g. the canvas
+// "global" sentinel sent when no node is selected) makes Postgres raise
+// `invalid input syntax for type uuid`, which previously leaked as an
+// opaque 500. Reject up front with a clean 400 instead. Mirrors the
+// uuid.Parse guard already used in handlers/activity.go.
+func validWorkspaceID(id string) bool {
+	_, err := uuid.Parse(id)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
 // TokenHandler exposes user-facing token management for workspaces.
 // Routes: GET/POST/DELETE /workspaces/:id/tokens (behind WorkspaceAuth).
 type TokenHandler struct{}
@@ -31,6 +43,10 @@ type tokenListItem struct {
 // never the plaintext or hash).
 func (h *TokenHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 	workspaceID := c.Param("id")
+	if !validWorkspaceID(workspaceID) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid workspace id"})
+		return
+	}

 	limit := 50
 	if v := c.Query("limit"); v != "" {
@@ -53,6 +69,7 @@ func (h *TokenHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
 	`, workspaceID, limit, offset)
 	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("tokens: list query failed for workspace %s: %v", workspaceID, err)
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "failed to list tokens"})
 		return
 	}
@@ -67,6 +84,9 @@ func (h *TokenHandler) List(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 		tokens = append(tokens, t)
 	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("ListTokens rows.Err workspace=%s: %v", workspaceID, err)
+	}

 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
 		"tokens": tokens,
@@ -82,6 +102,10 @@ const maxTokensPerWorkspace = 50
 // exactly once in the response — it cannot be recovered afterwards.
 func (h *TokenHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 	workspaceID := c.Param("id")
+	if !validWorkspaceID(workspaceID) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid workspace id"})
+		return
+	}

 	// Rate limit: max active tokens per workspace
 	var count int
@@ -114,6 +138,10 @@ func (h *TokenHandler) Create(c *gin.Context) {
 func (h *TokenHandler) Revoke(c *gin.Context) {
 	workspaceID := c.Param("id")
 	tokenID := c.Param("tokenId")
+	if !validWorkspaceID(workspaceID) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid workspace id"})
+		return
+	}

 	result, err := db.DB.ExecContext(c.Request.Context(), `
 		UPDATE workspace_auth_tokens
@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ import (

 func init() { gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode) }

+// Workspace IDs are validated as UUIDs up front (tokens.go validWorkspaceID),
+// so handler tests must pass syntactically valid UUIDs. Fixed values keep
+// sqlmock WithArgs assertions deterministic.
+const (
+	wsUUID1 = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111"
+	wsUUID2 = "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222"
+	wsUUID3 = "33333333-3333-3333-3333-333333333333"
+)
+
 // withMockDB swaps `db.DB` for a sqlmock and returns the mock plus a
 // restore func. Tests use this in place of setupTokenTestDB which
 // skips on a missing real DB.
@@ -81,13 +90,13 @@ func TestTokenHandler_List_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
 	created := time.Date(2026, 4, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
 	last := created.Add(time.Hour)
 	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT id, prefix, created_at, last_used_at\s+FROM workspace_auth_tokens`).
-		WithArgs("ws-1", 50, 0).
+		WithArgs(wsUUID1, 50, 0).
 		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "prefix", "created_at", "last_used_at"}).
 			AddRow("tok-1", "abc12345", created, last).
 			AddRow("tok-2", "def67890", created, nil))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().List, "GET",
-		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"}})
+		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1}})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
@@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ func TestTokenHandler_List_EmptyResult(t *testing.T) {
 		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "prefix", "created_at", "last_used_at"}))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().List, "GET",
-		"/workspaces/ws-2/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-2"}})
+		"/workspaces/ws-2/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID2}})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("expected 200 on empty list, got %d", w.Code)
@@ -146,7 +155,7 @@ func TestTokenHandler_List_QueryError(t *testing.T) {
 		WillReturnError(errors.New("connection refused"))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().List, "GET",
-		"/workspaces/ws-3/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-3"}})
+		"/workspaces/ws-3/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID3}})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
 		t.Errorf("query error must surface as 500, got %d", w.Code)
@@ -158,13 +167,13 @@ func TestTokenHandler_List_RespectsLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cleanup()

 	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT id, prefix, created_at, last_used_at`).
-		WithArgs("ws-1", 10, 5).
+		WithArgs(wsUUID1, 10, 5).
 		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "prefix", "created_at", "last_used_at"}))

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
 	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/workspaces/ws-1/tokens?limit=10&offset=5", nil)
-	c.Params = gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"}}
+	c.Params = gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1}}
 	NewTokenHandler().List(c)

 	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
@@ -186,7 +195,7 @@ func TestTokenHandler_List_ScanError(t *testing.T) {
 			AddRow("tok-1", "abc", "not-a-timestamp", nil))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().List, "GET",
-		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"}})
+		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1}})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
 		t.Errorf("scan error must surface as 500, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
@@ -201,11 +210,11 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Create_RateLimited(t *testing.T) {

 	// Count query returns 50 (== max) → 429.
 	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT COUNT\(\*\) FROM workspace_auth_tokens`).
-		WithArgs("ws-1").
+		WithArgs(wsUUID1).
 		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"count"}).AddRow(50))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().Create, "POST",
-		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"}})
+		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1}})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
 		t.Errorf("max active tokens should 429, got %d", w.Code)
@@ -225,7 +234,7 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Create_IssueFails(t *testing.T) {
 		WillReturnError(errors.New("disk full"))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().Create, "POST",
-		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"}})
+		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1}})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
 		t.Errorf("IssueToken DB error must 500, got %d", w.Code)
@@ -242,7 +251,7 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Create_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
 		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(1, 1))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().Create, "POST",
-		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"}})
+		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1}})

 	if w.Code != http.StatusCreated {
 		t.Fatalf("expected 201, got %d: %s", w.Code, w.Body.String())
@@ -257,7 +266,7 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Create_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
 	if body.AuthToken == "" {
 		t.Errorf("auth_token must be present and non-empty in response")
 	}
-	if body.WorkspaceID != "ws-1" {
+	if body.WorkspaceID != wsUUID1 {
 		t.Errorf("workspace_id mismatch: %q", body.WorkspaceID)
 	}
 }
@@ -269,12 +278,12 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Revoke_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cleanup()

 	mock.ExpectExec(`UPDATE workspace_auth_tokens\s+SET revoked_at = now\(\)`).
-		WithArgs("tok-1", "ws-1").
+		WithArgs("tok-1", wsUUID1).
 		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(0, 1))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().Revoke, "DELETE",
 		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens/tok-1", gin.Params{
-			{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"},
+			{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1},
 			{Key: "tokenId", Value: "tok-1"},
 		})

@@ -289,12 +298,12 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Revoke_NotFound(t *testing.T) {

 	// 0 rows affected → token not found OR already revoked.
 	mock.ExpectExec(`UPDATE workspace_auth_tokens`).
-		WithArgs("tok-ghost", "ws-1").
+		WithArgs("tok-ghost", wsUUID1).
 		WillReturnResult(sqlmock.NewResult(0, 0))

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().Revoke, "DELETE",
 		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens/tok-ghost", gin.Params{
-			{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"},
+			{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1},
 			{Key: "tokenId", Value: "tok-ghost"},
 		})

@@ -312,7 +321,7 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Revoke_DBError(t *testing.T) {

 	w := makeReq(t, NewTokenHandler().Revoke, "DELETE",
 		"/workspaces/ws-1/tokens/tok-1", gin.Params{
-			{Key: "id", Value: "ws-1"},
+			{Key: "id", Value: wsUUID1},
 			{Key: "tokenId", Value: "tok-1"},
 		})

@@ -321,6 +330,59 @@ func TestTokenHandler_Revoke_DBError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+// ---- UUID validation (regression: "global" sentinel 500) ------------
+
+// The canvas Settings → Workspace Tokens tab sent the literal sentinel
+// "global" as the workspace id when no node was selected. workspace_id
+// is a `uuid` column, so the query raised
+// `invalid input syntax for type uuid: "global"` which leaked as an
+// opaque 500. List/Create/Revoke now reject any non-UUID id with a
+// clean 400 before touching the DB. No DB expectation is set on the
+// mock — a DB hit would fail ExpectationsWereMet, proving short-circuit.
+func TestTokenHandler_RejectsNonUUIDWorkspaceID(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewTokenHandler()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		run    func(c *gin.Context)
+		method string
+		params gin.Params
+	}{
+		{"List", h.List, "GET", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "global"}}},
+		{"Create", h.Create, "POST", gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "global"}}},
+		{"Revoke", h.Revoke, "DELETE", gin.Params{
+			{Key: "id", Value: "global"},
+			{Key: "tokenId", Value: "tok-1"},
+		}},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			mock, cleanup := withMockDB(t)
+			defer cleanup()
+
+			w := makeReq(t, tc.run, tc.method,
+				"/workspaces/global/tokens", tc.params)
+
+			if w.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+				t.Fatalf("%s with non-UUID id must 400, got %d: %s",
+					tc.name, w.Code, w.Body.String())
+			}
+			var body struct {
+				Error string `json:"error"`
+			}
+			_ = json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &body)
+			if body.Error != "invalid workspace id" {
+				t.Errorf("%s: want error=%q, got %q",
+					tc.name, "invalid workspace id", body.Error)
+			}
+			// No query/exec was expected → if the handler hit the DB
+			// this fails, proving the guard short-circuits before SQL.
+			if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("%s leaked a DB call past the uuid guard: %v", tc.name, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // Compile-time noise removal: the imports list pulls in the sql /
 // driver packages and the silenced ctx so a future scenario that
 // needs them doesn't have to re-add the import. Documented here so
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/db"
 	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/wsauth"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )

 func init() { gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode) }
@@ -167,11 +168,14 @@ func TestTokenHandler_RevokeWrongWorkspace(t *testing.T) {

 	h := NewTokenHandler()

-	// Try to revoke with a different workspace ID — should 404
+	// Try to revoke with a different (valid-UUID) workspace ID that does
+	// not own the token — should 404. A valid UUID is required so this
+	// exercises the ownership branch, not the up-front uuid-shape 400.
+	otherWS := uuid.NewString()
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
-	c.Params = gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: "wrong-workspace-id"}, {Key: "tokenId", Value: tokenID}}
-	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("DELETE", "/workspaces/wrong/tokens/"+tokenID, nil)
+	c.Params = gin.Params{{Key: "id", Value: otherWS}, {Key: "tokenId", Value: tokenID}}
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest("DELETE", "/workspaces/"+otherWS+"/tokens/"+tokenID, nil)
 	h.Revoke(c)

 	if w.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/crypto"
@@ -73,6 +74,31 @@ type WorkspaceHandler struct {
 	// memory plugin). main.go sets this to plugin.DeleteNamespace
 	// when MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL is configured.
 	namespaceCleanupFn func(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string)
+	// asyncWG tracks goroutines launched by goAsync so tests can wait
+	// for async DB users (restart, provision) before asserting results.
+	// Matches the pattern from main commit 1c3b4ff3.
+	asyncWG sync.WaitGroup
+}
+
+// newHandlerHook, when non-nil, is invoked for every WorkspaceHandler
+// created via NewWorkspaceHandler. It is nil in production (zero cost);
+// the test harness sets it so setupTestDB can drain every handler's
+// in-flight async goroutines before swapping the global db.DB. Without
+// this, a detached restart goroutine (maybeMarkContainerDead ->
+// goAsync(RestartByID) -> runRestartCycle reads db.DB) races the
+// db.DB restore in another test's t.Cleanup.
+var newHandlerHook func(*WorkspaceHandler)
+
+func (h *WorkspaceHandler) goAsync(fn func()) {
+	h.asyncWG.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer h.asyncWG.Done()
+		fn()
+	}()
+}
+
+func (h *WorkspaceHandler) waitAsyncForTest() {
+	h.asyncWG.Wait()
 }

 func NewWorkspaceHandler(b events.EventEmitter, p *provisioner.Provisioner, platformURL, configsDir string) *WorkspaceHandler {
@@ -91,6 +117,9 @@ func NewWorkspaceHandler(b events.EventEmitter, p *provisioner.Provisioner, plat
 	if p != nil {
 		h.provisioner = p
 	}
+	if newHandlerHook != nil {
+		newHandlerHook(h)
+	}
 	return h
 }

@@ -578,7 +607,7 @@ func scanWorkspaceRow(rows interface {
 	var id, name, role, status, url, sampleError, currentTask, runtime, workspaceDir string
 	var tier, activeTasks, maxConcurrentTasks, uptimeSeconds int
 	var errorRate, x, y float64
-	var collapsed bool
+	var collapsed, broadcastEnabled, talkToUserEnabled bool
 	var parentID *string
 	var agentCard []byte
 	var budgetLimit sql.NullInt64
@@ -587,7 +616,7 @@ func scanWorkspaceRow(rows interface {
 	err := rows.Scan(&id, &name, &role, &tier, &status, &agentCard, &url,
 		&parentID, &activeTasks, &maxConcurrentTasks, &errorRate, &sampleError, &uptimeSeconds,
 		&currentTask, &runtime, &workspaceDir, &x, &y, &collapsed,
-		&budgetLimit, &monthlySpend)
+		&budgetLimit, &monthlySpend, &broadcastEnabled, &talkToUserEnabled)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -611,6 +640,8 @@ func scanWorkspaceRow(rows interface {
 		"x":                    x,
 		"y":                    y,
 		"collapsed":            collapsed,
+		"broadcast_enabled":    broadcastEnabled,
+		"talk_to_user_enabled": talkToUserEnabled,
 	}

 	// budget_limit: nil when no limit set, int64 otherwise
@@ -646,7 +677,8 @@ const workspaceListQuery = `
 		   COALESCE(w.current_task, ''), COALESCE(w.runtime, 'langgraph'),
 		   COALESCE(w.workspace_dir, ''),
 		   COALESCE(cl.x, 0), COALESCE(cl.y, 0), COALESCE(cl.collapsed, false),
-		   w.budget_limit, COALESCE(w.monthly_spend, 0)
+		   w.budget_limit, COALESCE(w.monthly_spend, 0),
+		   w.broadcast_enabled, w.talk_to_user_enabled
 	FROM workspaces w
 	LEFT JOIN canvas_layouts cl ON cl.workspace_id = w.id
 	WHERE w.status != 'removed'
@@ -706,7 +738,8 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) Get(c *gin.Context) {
 			   COALESCE(w.current_task, ''), COALESCE(w.runtime, 'langgraph'),
 			   COALESCE(w.workspace_dir, ''),
 			   COALESCE(cl.x, 0), COALESCE(cl.y, 0), COALESCE(cl.collapsed, false),
-			   w.budget_limit, COALESCE(w.monthly_spend, 0)
+			   w.budget_limit, COALESCE(w.monthly_spend, 0),
+			   w.broadcast_enabled, w.talk_to_user_enabled
 		FROM workspaces w
 		LEFT JOIN canvas_layouts cl ON cl.workspace_id = w.id
 		WHERE w.id = $1
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package handlers
+
+// workspace_abilities.go — PATCH /workspaces/:id/abilities
+//
+// Allows users and admin agents to toggle two workspace-level ability flags:
+//
+//   broadcast_enabled   — workspace may POST /broadcast to send org-wide messages
+//   talk_to_user_enabled — workspace may deliver canvas chat messages via
+//                          send_message_to_user / POST /notify
+//
+// Gated behind AdminAuth so workspace agents cannot self-modify their own
+// ability flags (that would let any agent grant itself broadcast rights or
+// suppress its own chat-silence constraint).
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/db"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// AbilitiesPayload carries the subset of ability flags the caller wants to
+// update. Fields are pointers so that the handler can distinguish "caller
+// supplied false" from "caller omitted the field" (omitempty semantics).
+type AbilitiesPayload struct {
+	BroadcastEnabled   *bool `json:"broadcast_enabled"`
+	TalkToUserEnabled  *bool `json:"talk_to_user_enabled"`
+}
+
+// PatchAbilities handles PATCH /workspaces/:id/abilities (AdminAuth).
+func PatchAbilities(c *gin.Context) {
+	id := c.Param("id")
+	if err := validateWorkspaceID(id); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid workspace ID"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var body AbilitiesPayload
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&body); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid request body"})
+		return
+	}
+	if body.BroadcastEnabled == nil && body.TalkToUserEnabled == nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "at least one ability field required"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx := c.Request.Context()
+
+	var exists bool
+	if err := db.DB.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM workspaces WHERE id = $1 AND status != 'removed')`, id,
+	).Scan(&exists); err != nil || !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "workspace not found"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if body.BroadcastEnabled != nil {
+		if _, err := db.DB.ExecContext(ctx,
+			`UPDATE workspaces SET broadcast_enabled = $2, updated_at = now() WHERE id = $1`,
+			id, *body.BroadcastEnabled,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("PatchAbilities broadcast_enabled for %s: %v", id, err)
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "update failed"})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if body.TalkToUserEnabled != nil {
+		if _, err := db.DB.ExecContext(ctx,
+			`UPDATE workspaces SET talk_to_user_enabled = $2, updated_at = now() WHERE id = $1`,
+			id, *body.TalkToUserEnabled,
+		); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("PatchAbilities talk_to_user_enabled for %s: %v", id, err)
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "update failed"})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "updated"})
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package handlers
+
+// workspace_broadcast.go — POST /workspaces/:id/broadcast
+//
+// Allows a workspace with broadcast_enabled=true to send a message to every
+// non-removed agent workspace in the org.  The message is:
+//
+//   • Persisted in each recipient's activity_logs (type='broadcast_receive')
+//     so poll-mode agents pick it up via GET /activity.
+//   • Broadcast via WebSocket BROADCAST_MESSAGE event so canvas panels can
+//     show a real-time banner for each recipient workspace.
+//
+// The sender's own workspace logs a 'broadcast_sent' activity row for
+// traceability.
+//
+// Auth: WorkspaceAuth (the agent triggers this with its own bearer token).
+// The handler re-validates broadcast_enabled inside the DB lookup to prevent
+// TOCTOU — the middleware only proved the token is valid, not the ability.
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/db"
+	"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/events"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// BroadcastHandler is constructed once and shared across requests.
+type BroadcastHandler struct {
+	broadcaster *events.Broadcaster
+}
+
+// NewBroadcastHandler creates a BroadcastHandler.
+func NewBroadcastHandler(b *events.Broadcaster) *BroadcastHandler {
+	return &BroadcastHandler{broadcaster: b}
+}
+
+// Broadcast handles POST /workspaces/:id/broadcast.
+func (h *BroadcastHandler) Broadcast(c *gin.Context) {
+	senderID := c.Param("id")
+	if err := validateWorkspaceID(senderID); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid workspace ID"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	var body struct {
+		Message string `json:"message" binding:"required"`
+	}
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&body); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "message is required"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx := c.Request.Context()
+
+	// Verify sender exists and has broadcast_enabled=true.
+	var senderName string
+	var broadcastEnabled bool
+	err := db.DB.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT name, broadcast_enabled FROM workspaces WHERE id = $1 AND status != 'removed'`,
+		senderID,
+	).Scan(&senderName, &broadcastEnabled)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": "workspace not found"})
+		return
+	}
+	if !broadcastEnabled {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{
+			"error": "broadcast_disabled",
+			"hint":  "This workspace does not have the broadcast ability. Ask a user or admin to enable it via PATCH /workspaces/:id/abilities.",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Collect all non-removed agent workspaces (excludes the sender itself).
+	rows, err := db.DB.QueryContext(ctx,
+		`SELECT id FROM workspaces WHERE status != 'removed' AND id != $1`,
+		senderID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Broadcast: recipient query failed for %s: %v", senderID, err)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "internal error"})
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var recipientIDs []string
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var rid string
+		if rows.Scan(&rid) == nil {
+			recipientIDs = append(recipientIDs, rid)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Broadcast: recipient rows error for %s: %v", senderID, err)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "internal error"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	broadcastPayload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"message":   body.Message,
+		"sender_id": senderID,
+		"sender":    senderName,
+	}
+
+	// Persist broadcast_receive in each recipient's activity log + emit WS event.
+	delivered := 0
+	for _, rid := range recipientIDs {
+		if _, err := db.DB.ExecContext(ctx, `
+			INSERT INTO activity_logs (workspace_id, activity_type, method, source_id, summary, status)
+			VALUES ($1, 'broadcast_receive', 'broadcast', $2, $3, 'ok')
+		`, rid, senderID, "Broadcast from "+senderName+": "+broadcastTruncate(body.Message, 120)); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Broadcast: activity_logs insert for recipient %s: %v", rid, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		h.broadcaster.BroadcastOnly(rid, "BROADCAST_MESSAGE", broadcastPayload)
+		delivered++
+	}
+
+	// Record the send on the sender's own log.
+	if _, err := db.DB.ExecContext(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO activity_logs (workspace_id, activity_type, method, summary, status)
+		VALUES ($1, 'broadcast_sent', 'broadcast', $2, 'ok')
+	`, senderID, "Broadcast sent to "+strconv.Itoa(delivered)+" workspace(s)"); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Broadcast: sender activity_log for %s: %v", senderID, err)
+	}
+
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+		"status":    "sent",
+		"delivered": delivered,
+	})
+}
+
+func broadcastTruncate(s string, max int) string {
+	runes := []rune(s)
+	if len(runes) <= max {
+		return s
+	}
+	return string(runes[:max]) + "…"
+}
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ var wsColumns = []string{
 	"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 	"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 	"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+	"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 }

 // ==================== GET — financial fields stripped from open endpoint ====================
@@ -52,8 +53,10 @@ func TestWorkspaceBudget_Get_NilLimit(t *testing.T) {
 				[]byte(`{}`), "http://localhost:9001",
 				nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph", "",
 				0.0, 0.0, false,
-				nil, // budget_limit NULL
-				0))  // monthly_spend 0
+				nil,   // budget_limit NULL
+				0,     // monthly_spend 0
+				false, // broadcast_enabled
+				true)) // talk_to_user_enabled

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
@@ -96,7 +99,8 @@ func TestWorkspaceBudget_Get_WithLimit(t *testing.T) {
 				nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph", "",
 				0.0, 0.0, false,
 				int64(500),  // budget_limit = $5.00 in DB
-				int64(123))) // monthly_spend = $1.23 in DB
+				int64(123),  // monthly_spend = $1.23 in DB
+				false, true)) // broadcast_enabled, talk_to_user_enabled

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) provisionWorkspaceAuto(workspaceID, templatePath stri
 		"sync":         false,
 	})
 	if h.cpProv != nil {
-		go h.provisionWorkspaceCP(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload)
+		h.goAsync(func() { h.provisionWorkspaceCP(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload) })
 		return true
 	}
 	if h.provisioner != nil {
-		go h.provisionWorkspace(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload)
+		h.goAsync(func() { h.provisionWorkspace(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload) })
 		return true
 	}
 	// No backend wired — mark failed so the workspace doesn't linger in
@@ -275,13 +275,13 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) RestartWorkspaceAutoOpts(ctx context.Context, workspa
 	if h.cpProv != nil {
 		h.cpStopWithRetry(ctx, workspaceID, "RestartWorkspaceAuto")
 		// resetClaudeSession is Docker-only — CP has no session state to clear.
-		go h.provisionWorkspaceCP(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload)
+		h.goAsync(func() { h.provisionWorkspaceCP(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload) })
 		return true
 	}
 	if h.provisioner != nil {
 		// Docker.Stop has no retry — see docstring rationale.
 		h.provisioner.Stop(ctx, workspaceID)
-		go h.provisionWorkspaceOpts(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload, resetClaudeSession)
+		h.goAsync(func() { h.provisionWorkspaceOpts(workspaceID, templatePath, configFiles, payload, resetClaudeSession) })
 		return true
 	}
 	// No backend wired — same shape as provisionWorkspaceAuto's no-backend
@@ -805,6 +805,9 @@ func loadWorkspaceSecrets(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string) (map[string]s
 				envVars[k] = string(decrypted)
 			}
 		}
+		if err := globalRows.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Provisioner: global_secrets rows.Err workspace=%s: %v", workspaceID, err)
+		}
 	}
 	wsRows, err := db.DB.QueryContext(ctx,
 		`SELECT key, encrypted_value, encryption_version FROM workspace_secrets WHERE workspace_id = $1`, workspaceID)
@@ -823,6 +826,9 @@ func loadWorkspaceSecrets(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string) (map[string]s
 				envVars[k] = string(decrypted)
 			}
 		}
+		if err := wsRows.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Provisioner: workspace_secrets rows.Err workspace=%s: %v", workspaceID, err)
+		}
 	}
 	return envVars, ""
 }
@@ -237,10 +237,10 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) Restart(c *gin.Context) {
 	// the silent-drop bugs PRs #2811/#2824 closed). RestartWorkspaceAuto
 	// enforces CP-FIRST ordering matching the other dispatchers — see
 	// docs/architecture/backends.md.
-	go func() {
+	h.goAsync(func() {
 		h.RestartWorkspaceAutoOpts(context.Background(), id, templatePath, configFiles, payload, resetClaudeSession)
-	}()
-	go h.sendRestartContext(id, restartData)
+	})
+	h.goAsync(func() { h.sendRestartContext(id, restartData) })

 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "provisioning", "config_dir": configLabel, "reset_session": resetClaudeSession})
 }
@@ -610,7 +610,9 @@ func (h *WorkspaceHandler) runRestartCycle(workspaceID string) {
 	h.provisionWorkspaceAutoSync(workspaceID, "", nil, payload)
 	// sendRestartContext is a one-way notification to the new container; safe
 	// to fire async — the next restart cycle won't depend on it completing.
-	go h.sendRestartContext(workspaceID, restartData)
+	// Tracked via goAsync so the test harness can drain it before the
+	// global db.DB swap (sendRestartContext reads db.DB).
+	h.goAsync(func() { h.sendRestartContext(workspaceID, restartData) })
 }

 // Pause handles POST /workspaces/:id/pause
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_Success(t *testing.T) {
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WithArgs("cccccccc-0001-0000-0000-000000000000").
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_Success(t *testing.T) {
 			AddRow("cccccccc-0001-0000-0000-000000000000", "My Agent", "worker", 1, "online", []byte(`{"name":"test"}`),
 				"http://localhost:8001", nil, 2, 1, 0.05, "", 3600, "working", "langgraph",
 				"", 10.0, 20.0, false,
-				nil, 0))
+				nil, 0, false, true))

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_RemovedReturns410(t *testing.T) {
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WithArgs(id).
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_RemovedReturns410(t *testing.T) {
 			AddRow(id, "Old Agent", "worker", 1, string(models.StatusRemoved), []byte(`null`),
 				"", nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph",
 				"", 0.0, 0.0, false,
-				nil, 0))
+				nil, 0, false, true))
 	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT updated_at FROM workspaces`).
 		WithArgs(id).
 		WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"updated_at"}).AddRow(removedAt))
@@ -181,6 +183,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_RemovedReturns410WithNullRemovedAtOnTimestampFetchFailure(
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WithArgs(id).
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_RemovedReturns410WithNullRemovedAtOnTimestampFetchFailure(
 			AddRow(id, "Vanished", "worker", 1, string(models.StatusRemoved), []byte(`null`),
 				"", nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph",
 				"", 0.0, 0.0, false,
-				nil, 0))
+				nil, 0, false, true))
 	// Simulate the row vanishing between the two queries.
 	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT updated_at FROM workspaces`).
 		WithArgs(id).
@@ -243,6 +246,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_RemovedWithIncludeQueryReturns200(t *testing.T) {
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WithArgs(id).
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_RemovedWithIncludeQueryReturns200(t *testing.T) {
 			AddRow(id, "Audit Agent", "worker", 1, string(models.StatusRemoved), []byte(`null`),
 				"", nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph",
 				"", 0.0, 0.0, false,
-				nil, 0))
+				nil, 0, false, true))
 	// last_outbound_at follow-up query (existing path)
 	mock.ExpectQuery(`SELECT last_outbound_at FROM workspaces`).
 		WithArgs(id).
@@ -676,6 +680,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceList_Empty(t *testing.T) {
 			"parent_id", "active_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 			"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 			"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 		}))

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -1379,6 +1384,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_FinancialFieldsStripped(t *testing.T) {
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	// Populate with non-zero financial values to confirm they are stripped.
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
@@ -1387,7 +1393,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_FinancialFieldsStripped(t *testing.T) {
 			AddRow("cccccccc-0010-0000-0000-000000000000", "Finance Test", "worker", 1, "online", []byte(`{}`),
 				"http://localhost:9001", nil, 0, 1, 0.0, "", 0, "", "langgraph",
 				"", 0.0, 0.0, false,
-				int64(50000), int64(12500))) // budget_limit=500 USD, spend=125 USD
+				int64(50000), int64(12500), false, true)) // budget_limit=500 USD, spend=125 USD

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
@@ -1435,6 +1441,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_SensitiveFieldsStripped(t *testing.T) {
 		"parent_id", "active_tasks", "max_concurrent_tasks", "last_error_rate", "last_sample_error",
 		"uptime_seconds", "current_task", "runtime", "workspace_dir", "x", "y", "collapsed",
 		"budget_limit", "monthly_spend",
+		"broadcast_enabled", "talk_to_user_enabled",
 	}
 	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT w.id, w.name").
 		WithArgs("cccccccc-0955-0000-0000-000000000000").
@@ -1447,7 +1454,7 @@ func TestWorkspaceGet_SensitiveFieldsStripped(t *testing.T) {
 				"langgraph",
 				"/home/user/secret-projects/client-work",
 				0.0, 0.0, false,
-				nil, 0))
+				nil, 0, false, true))

 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := gin.CreateTestContext(w)
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@ type Workspace struct {
 	// to activity_logs, agent reads via GET /activity?since_id=). See
 	// migration 045 + RFC #2339.
 	DeliveryMode       string          `json:"delivery_mode" db:"delivery_mode"`
+	// BroadcastEnabled: when true the workspace may call POST /broadcast to
+	// deliver a message to all non-removed agent workspaces in the org.
+	// Default false — only privileged orchestrators should hold this ability.
+	BroadcastEnabled   bool            `json:"broadcast_enabled" db:"broadcast_enabled"`
+	// TalkToUserEnabled: when false the workspace's send_message_to_user calls
+	// and POST /notify requests are rejected with HTTP 403 so the agent is
+	// forced to route updates through a parent workspace. Default true
+	// (preserves existing behaviour for all workspaces).
+	TalkToUserEnabled  bool            `json:"talk_to_user_enabled" db:"talk_to_user_enabled"`
 	// Canvas layout fields (from JOIN)
 	X         float64 `json:"x"`
 	Y         float64 `json:"y"`
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@@ -156,6 +158,11 @@ type cpProvisionRequest struct {
 	Tier        int               `json:"tier"`
 	PlatformURL string            `json:"platform_url"`
 	Env         map[string]string `json:"env"`
+	// ConfigFiles are template + generated config files to write into the
+	// EC2 instance's /configs directory. OFFSEC-010: collected by
+	// collectCPConfigFiles which rejects symlinks and non-regular files
+	// before including them. Serialised as base64 to avoid JSON escaping.
+	ConfigFiles map[string]string `json:"config_files,omitempty"`
 }

 type cpProvisionResponse struct {
@@ -171,14 +178,33 @@ func (p *CPProvisioner) Start(ctx context.Context, cfg WorkspaceConfig) (string,
 	// /admin/liveness and other admin-gated platform endpoints (core#831).
 	// p.adminToken is read from os.Getenv("ADMIN_TOKEN") at provisioner creation;
 	// it is also used for CP→platform HTTP auth but those are separate concerns.
-	env := cfg.EnvVars
-	if p.adminToken != "" {
-		env = make(map[string]string, len(cfg.EnvVars)+1)
-		for k, v := range cfg.EnvVars {
-			env[k] = v
+	//
+	// Forensic #145 hardening: tenant workspaces run on EC2 via this path, so
+	// the SCM-write-token denylist (see buildContainerEnv) is enforced here
+	// too. Always build a filtered copy — never pass cfg.EnvVars through
+	// verbatim — so a latent persona-merged GITEA_TOKEN can't reach the
+	// tenant container regardless of whether ADMIN_TOKEN is set.
+	env := make(map[string]string, len(cfg.EnvVars)+1)
+	for k, v := range cfg.EnvVars {
+		if isSCMWriteTokenKey(k) {
+			log.Printf("CPProvisioner.Start: dropped SCM-write credential %q from tenant workspace env (forensic #145 guard)", k)
+			continue
 		}
+		env[k] = v
+	}
+	if p.adminToken != "" {
 		env["ADMIN_TOKEN"] = p.adminToken
 	}
+	// Collect template files and generated configs, with OFFSEC-010 guards:
+	// - Rejects symlinks at the template root (prevents bypass via symlink traversal)
+	// - Skips symlinks during WalkDir (prevents /etc/passwd etc. inclusion)
+	// - Validates all paths are relative and non-escaping
+	// - Caps total size at 12 KiB to prevent payload bloat
+	configFiles, err := collectCPConfigFiles(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("cp provisioner: collect config files: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	req := cpProvisionRequest{
 		OrgID:       p.orgID,
 		WorkspaceID: cfg.WorkspaceID,
@@ -186,6 +212,7 @@ func (p *CPProvisioner) Start(ctx context.Context, cfg WorkspaceConfig) (string,
 		Tier:        cfg.Tier,
 		PlatformURL: cfg.PlatformURL,
 		Env:         env,
+		ConfigFiles: configFiles,
 	}

 	body, err := json.Marshal(req)
@@ -237,6 +264,95 @@ func (p *CPProvisioner) Start(ctx context.Context, cfg WorkspaceConfig) (string,
 	return result.InstanceID, nil
 }

+const cpConfigFilesMaxBytes = 12 << 10
+
+// isCPTemplateConfigFile restricts which files from a template directory are
+// eligible for transport to the control plane. Only config.yaml (the runtime
+// entrypoint config) and files under prompts/ (system prompts) are needed;
+// shipping arbitrary files (e.g. adapter.py, Dockerfile) is both unnecessary
+// and a potential data-exfiltration surface.
+func isCPTemplateConfigFile(name string) bool {
+	name = filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(name))
+	return name == "config.yaml" || strings.HasPrefix(name, "prompts/")
+}
+
+func collectCPConfigFiles(cfg WorkspaceConfig) (map[string]string, error) {
+	files := make(map[string]string)
+	total := 0
+	addFile := func(name string, data []byte) error {
+		name = filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(name))
+		if name == "." || strings.HasPrefix(name, "../") || strings.HasPrefix(name, "/") || strings.Contains(name, "/../") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid config file path %q", name)
+		}
+		total += len(data)
+		if total > cpConfigFilesMaxBytes {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config files exceed %d bytes", cpConfigFilesMaxBytes)
+		}
+		files[name] = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(data)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if cfg.TemplatePath != "" {
+		// Reject symlinks on the root itself — WalkDir follows symlinks,
+		// so a symlink TemplatePath that escapes the intended root directory
+		// would bypass the subsequent path-relativization checks below.
+		rootInfo, err := os.Lstat(cfg.TemplatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("collectCPConfigFiles: lstat template path: %w", err)
+		}
+		if rootInfo.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("collectCPConfigFiles: template path must not be a symlink")
+		}
+		err = filepath.WalkDir(cfg.TemplatePath, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, walkErr error) error {
+			if walkErr != nil {
+				return walkErr
+			}
+			// Skip symlinks — WalkDir follows them by default, which means
+			// a symlink inside the template dir pointing to /etc/passwd
+			// would be traversed even though the resulting relative-path
+			// check would correctly reject it. Defense-in-depth: don't
+			// follow symlinks at all. (OFFSEC-010)
+			if d.Type()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			info, err := d.Info()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+				return nil
+			}
+			rel, err := filepath.Rel(cfg.TemplatePath, path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if !isCPTemplateConfigFile(rel) {
+				return nil
+			}
+			data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return addFile(rel, data)
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	for name, data := range cfg.ConfigFiles {
+		if err := addFile(name, data); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(files) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return files, nil
+}
+
 // Stop terminates the workspace's EC2 instance via the control plane.
 //
 // Looks up the actual EC2 instance_id from the workspaces table before
@@ -391,7 +507,9 @@ func (p *CPProvisioner) IsRunning(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string) (bool
 		// Don't leak the body — upstream errors may echo headers.
 		return true, fmt.Errorf("cp provisioner: status: unexpected %d", resp.StatusCode)
 	}
-	var result struct{ State string `json:"state"` }
+	var result struct {
+		State string `json:"state"`
+	}
 	// Cap body read at 64 KiB for parity with Start — a misconfigured
 	// or compromised CP streaming a huge body could otherwise exhaust
 	// memory in this hot path (called reactively per-request from
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package provisioner

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -279,6 +283,105 @@ func TestStart_TransportFailureSurfaces(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+// TestStart_CollectsConfigFiles — verify that collectCPConfigFiles is called and
+// its result is included in the cpProvisionRequest sent to the control plane.
+// Tests the OFFSEC-010 wiring: the function's symlink guards are only effective
+// if the call site actually invokes it.
+func TestStart_CollectsConfigFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpl := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpl, "config.yaml"), []byte("name: test\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// adapter.py is within the size limit but is NOT config.yaml or prompts/,
+	// so isCPTemplateConfigFile must exclude it from the transport.
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpl, "adapter.py"), bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), cpConfigFilesMaxBytes), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var gotBody cpProvisionRequest
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&gotBody)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"instance_id":"i-abc123","state":"pending"}`)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	p := &CPProvisioner{baseURL: srv.URL, orgID: "org-1", httpClient: srv.Client()}
+	_, err := p.Start(context.Background(), WorkspaceConfig{
+		WorkspaceID:  "ws-1",
+		Runtime:     "python",
+		Tier:         1,
+		PlatformURL:  "http://tenant",
+		TemplatePath: tmpl,
+		ConfigFiles:  map[string][]byte{"generated.json": []byte(`{"key":"value"}`)},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Start: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// config.yaml from TemplatePath must be base64-encoded in ConfigFiles
+	if len(gotBody.ConfigFiles) == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("ConfigFiles is empty: collectCPConfigFiles was not called")
+	}
+
+	// Find config.yaml entry and verify it's valid base64 + correct content
+	var foundTemplate, foundGenerated bool
+	for name, encoded := range gotBody.ConfigFiles {
+		decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ConfigFiles[%q] is not valid base64: %v", name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if name == "config.yaml" && string(decoded) == "name: test\n" {
+			foundTemplate = true
+		}
+		if name == "generated.json" && string(decoded) == `{"key":"value"}` {
+			foundGenerated = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !foundTemplate {
+		t.Errorf("ConfigFiles missing config.yaml from TemplatePath")
+	}
+	if !foundGenerated {
+		t.Errorf("ConfigFiles missing generated.json from ConfigFiles")
+	}
+	// adapter.py must NOT be in ConfigFiles — isCPTemplateConfigFile filters it out
+	for name := range gotBody.ConfigFiles {
+		if name == "adapter.py" {
+			t.Errorf("adapter.py should not be in ConfigFiles — isCPTemplateConfigFile must filter it out")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStart_SymlinkTemplatePathError — a symlink TemplatePath should cause
+// collectCPConfigFiles to return an error, which Start must propagate.
+// Without this wiring, OFFSEC-010's root-symlink guard is dead code.
+func TestStart_SymlinkTemplatePathError(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a temp file and a symlink pointing to it
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	realFile := filepath.Join(tmp, "real")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(realFile, []byte("data"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	symlink := filepath.Join(tmp, "template_link")
+	if err := os.Symlink(realFile, symlink); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	p := &CPProvisioner{baseURL: "http://unused", orgID: "org-1", httpClient: &http.Client{Timeout: time.Second}}
+	_, err := p.Start(context.Background(), WorkspaceConfig{
+		WorkspaceID:  "ws-1",
+		Runtime:     "python",
+		TemplatePath: symlink, // symlink root → OFFSEC-010 guard should fire
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for symlink TemplatePath, got nil")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "symlink") {
+		t.Errorf("error should mention symlink, got %q", err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
 // TestStop_SendsBothAuthHeaders — verify #118/#130 compliance on the
 // teardown path. Any call to /cp/workspaces/:id must carry both the
 // platform-wide shared secret AND the per-tenant admin token, or the
@@ -842,3 +945,67 @@ func TestIsRunning_EmptyInstanceIDReturnsFalse(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("IsRunning with empty instance_id should return running=false, got true")
 	}
 }
+
+// TestCollectCPConfigFiles_SkipsSymlinks — WalkDir follows symlinks by default,
+// but collectCPConfigFiles must skip them so a symlink inside a template dir
+// pointing outside (e.g. ln -s /etc snapshot) cannot be traversed.
+// Verifies OFFSEC-010 defense-in-depth fix. (OFFSEC-010)
+func TestCollectCPConfigFiles_SkipsSymlinks(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpl := t.TempDir()
+	// Write a real file that should be included.
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpl, "config.yaml"), []byte("name: real\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// Create a subdir with a file that will be symlinked-outside.
+	sensitiveDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(sensitiveDir, "secret.txt"), []byte("SENSITIVE\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// Symlink inside template dir pointing to outside path.
+	symlinkPath := filepath.Join(tmpl, "snapshot")
+	if err := os.Symlink(sensitiveDir, symlinkPath); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	files, err := collectCPConfigFiles(WorkspaceConfig{TemplatePath: tmpl})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("collectCPConfigFiles: %v", err)
+	}
+	if files == nil {
+		t.Fatal("files should not be nil")
+	}
+	// config.yaml must be present.
+	if _, ok := files["config.yaml"]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("config.yaml missing from files")
+	}
+	// The symlinked path must NOT be included (even though WalkDir would
+	// traverse it, the d.Type()&os.ModeSymlink guard skips the entry).
+	for k := range files {
+		if strings.Contains(k, "snapshot") || strings.Contains(k, "secret") {
+			t.Errorf("symlink path %q should not be in files — OFFSEC-010 regression", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCollectCPConfigFiles_RejectsRootSymlink — if cfg.TemplatePath itself is
+// a symlink, WalkDir would follow it to an arbitrary directory, bypassing the
+// cfg.TemplatePath boundary. The function must reject this case explicitly.
+// (OFFSEC-010)
+func TestCollectCPConfigFiles_RejectsRootSymlink(t *testing.T) {
+	real := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(real, "config.yaml"), []byte("name: real\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	link := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "template-link")
+	if err := os.Symlink(real, link); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err := collectCPConfigFiles(WorkspaceConfig{TemplatePath: link})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("collectCPConfigFiles with symlink TemplatePath should return error")
+	}
+	if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "symlink") {
+		t.Errorf("expected symlink-related error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
@@ -481,6 +481,22 @@ func (p *Provisioner) Start(ctx context.Context, cfg WorkspaceConfig) (string, e
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create container: %w", err)
 	}

+	// Seed /configs before the entrypoint starts. molecule-runtime reads
+	// /configs/config.yaml immediately; post-start copy races fast runtimes
+	// into a FileNotFoundError crash loop.
+	if cfg.TemplatePath != "" {
+		if err := p.CopyTemplateToContainer(ctx, resp.ID, cfg.TemplatePath); err != nil {
+			_ = p.cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, resp.ID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to copy template to container %s before start: %w", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(cfg.ConfigFiles) > 0 {
+		if err := p.WriteFilesToContainer(ctx, resp.ID, cfg.ConfigFiles); err != nil {
+			_ = p.cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, resp.ID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write config files to container %s before start: %w", name, err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err := p.cli.ContainerStart(ctx, resp.ID, container.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
 		// Clean up created container on start failure
 		_ = p.cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, resp.ID, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true})
@@ -496,20 +512,6 @@ func (p *Provisioner) Start(ctx context.Context, cfg WorkspaceConfig) (string, e
 	// /configs and /workspace, then drops to agent via gosu). No per-start
 	// chown needed here.

-	// Copy template files into /configs if TemplatePath is set
-	if cfg.TemplatePath != "" {
-		if err := p.CopyTemplateToContainer(ctx, resp.ID, cfg.TemplatePath); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Provisioner: warning — failed to copy template to container %s: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Write generated config files into /configs if ConfigFiles is set
-	if len(cfg.ConfigFiles) > 0 {
-		if err := p.WriteFilesToContainer(ctx, resp.ID, cfg.ConfigFiles); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Provisioner: warning — failed to write config files to container %s: %v", name, err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Resolve the host-mapped port. Retry inspect up to 3 times if Docker hasn't
 	// bound the ephemeral port yet (rare race under heavy load).
 	hostURL := InternalURL(cfg.WorkspaceID) // fallback to Docker-internal
@@ -589,6 +591,28 @@ func ValidateWorkspaceAccess(access, workspacePath string) error {
 	}
 }

+// scmWriteTokenKeys is the explicit denylist of environment variable names
+// that carry a Git SCM *write* credential (push / merge / approve). These
+// must never reach a tenant workspace container — see the forensic #145
+// rationale in buildContainerEnv. Kept as an exact-match set rather than a
+// substring/prefix heuristic so the guard is auditable and can't silently
+// over-strip a legitimately-named var.
+var scmWriteTokenKeys = map[string]struct{}{
+	"GITEA_TOKEN":     {},
+	"GITHUB_TOKEN":    {},
+	"GH_TOKEN":        {}, // gh CLI honours GH_TOKEN as a GITHUB_TOKEN alias
+	"GITLAB_TOKEN":    {},
+	"GL_TOKEN":        {}, // glab CLI alias
+	"BITBUCKET_TOKEN": {},
+}
+
+// isSCMWriteTokenKey reports whether an env var name is a known Git SCM
+// write credential that must be stripped from tenant workspace env.
+func isSCMWriteTokenKey(key string) bool {
+	_, ok := scmWriteTokenKeys[key]
+	return ok
+}
+
 // buildContainerEnv assembles the initial environment variables injected
 // into every workspace container.
 //
@@ -625,6 +649,21 @@ func buildContainerEnv(cfg WorkspaceConfig) []string {
 		env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("AWARENESS_URL=%s", cfg.AwarenessURL))
 	}
 	for k, v := range cfg.EnvVars {
+		// Forensic #145 hardening: tenant workspace containers run
+		// agent-controlled code and must NEVER receive a Git SCM *write*
+		// credential. Without merge/approve creds in-container the
+		// two-eyes review gate is structurally self-bypass-proof — an
+		// agent that forges an approval has no token to act on it. A
+		// latent path exists (loadPersonaEnvFile merges a per-role
+		// persona `GITEA_TOKEN` into cfg.EnvVars when MOLECULE_PERSONA_ROOT
+		// is set on a tenant host); it is inert today (persona dirs are
+		// operator-host-only) but unguarded. Strip SCM-write tokens here
+		// by construction so the invariant holds regardless of whether
+		// that path ever becomes reachable.
+		if isSCMWriteTokenKey(k) {
+			log.Printf("buildContainerEnv: dropped SCM-write credential %q from workspace env (forensic #145 guard)", k)
+			continue
+		}
 		env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
 	}
 	// Inject ADMIN_TOKEN from the platform server's environment so workspace
@@ -636,10 +636,15 @@ func TestBuildContainerEnv_AwarenessOnlyWhenBothSet(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBuildContainerEnv_CustomEnvVarsAppended(t *testing.T) {
+	// NOTE: this test previously asserted GITHUB_TOKEN passed through
+	// verbatim. That assertion encoded the forensic #145 latent leak as
+	// expected behavior. Post-guard, ordinary custom env still flows but
+	// SCM-write credentials are stripped — see
+	// TestBuildContainerEnv_StripsSCMWriteTokens for the negative assertion.
 	cfg := WorkspaceConfig{
 		WorkspaceID: "ws-x",
 		PlatformURL: "http://localhost:8080",
-		EnvVars:     map[string]string{"CUSTOM": "value", "GITHUB_TOKEN": "fake-token-for-test"},
+		EnvVars:     map[string]string{"CUSTOM": "value", "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-not-an-scm-token"},
 	}
 	env := buildContainerEnv(cfg)
 	seen := map[string]string{}
@@ -652,8 +657,8 @@ func TestBuildContainerEnv_CustomEnvVarsAppended(t *testing.T) {
 	if seen["CUSTOM"] != "value" {
 		t.Errorf("CUSTOM env missing, got env=%v", env)
 	}
-	if seen["GITHUB_TOKEN"] != "fake-token-for-test" {
-		t.Errorf("GITHUB_TOKEN env missing, got env=%v", env)
+	if seen["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] != "sk-not-an-scm-token" {
+		t.Errorf("non-SCM custom env must still pass through, got env=%v", env)
 	}
 	// Built-in defaults still present
 	if seen["MOLECULE_URL"] == "" {
@@ -661,6 +666,129 @@ func TestBuildContainerEnv_CustomEnvVarsAppended(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+// ---------- forensic #145: SCM-write-token denylist guard ----------
+
+// TestBuildContainerEnv_StripsSCMWriteTokens is the core negative
+// assertion: a tenant workspace env constructed via buildContainerEnv MUST
+// NOT contain any Git SCM *write* credential, regardless of how it got into
+// cfg.EnvVars. This proves the two-eyes review gate stays structurally
+// self-bypass-proof — an agent in-container has no merge/approve token to
+// act on a forged approval. See forensic #145.
+//
+// This test FAILS on the pre-guard code (where buildContainerEnv passed
+// cfg.EnvVars through verbatim) and PASSES once the denylist filter is in
+// place — i.e. the guard is proven by construction, not by environment
+// accident.
+func TestBuildContainerEnv_StripsSCMWriteTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	scmTokens := []string{
+		"GITEA_TOKEN", "GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN",
+		"GITLAB_TOKEN", "GL_TOKEN", "BITBUCKET_TOKEN",
+	}
+
+	t.Run("normal path — SCM tokens explicitly set in EnvVars", func(t *testing.T) {
+		envVars := map[string]string{"CUSTOM": "ok", "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-keep"}
+		for _, k := range scmTokens {
+			envVars[k] = "leaked-write-credential-" + k
+		}
+		cfg := WorkspaceConfig{
+			WorkspaceID: "ws-tenant",
+			PlatformURL: "http://localhost:8080",
+			Tier:        2,
+			EnvVars:     envVars,
+		}
+		assertNoSCMWriteToken(t, buildContainerEnv(cfg), scmTokens)
+
+		// Sanity: non-SCM custom env is NOT collateral-damaged by the filter.
+		if !envContains(buildContainerEnv(cfg), "CUSTOM=ok") {
+			t.Errorf("filter must not strip non-SCM custom env")
+		}
+		if !envContains(buildContainerEnv(cfg), "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-keep") {
+			t.Errorf("filter must not strip non-SCM API keys")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("persona-file path — simulates loadPersonaEnvFile merge", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// The latent path: handlers.loadPersonaEnvFile() merges a per-role
+		// persona env file (carrying GITEA_USER, GITEA_TOKEN, …) into the
+		// workspace env map when MOLECULE_PERSONA_ROOT is set on a tenant
+		// host. We can't invoke that cross-package helper here, but its
+		// observable effect is exactly "a GITEA_TOKEN appears in
+		// cfg.EnvVars". Constructing that condition directly proves the
+		// guard holds even if the latent path becomes reachable.
+		cfg := WorkspaceConfig{
+			WorkspaceID: "ws-tenant",
+			PlatformURL: "http://localhost:8080",
+			Tier:        2,
+			EnvVars: map[string]string{
+				// Persona identity fields that are SAFE to keep (read-only
+				// identity, not a write credential):
+				"GITEA_USER":       "backend-engineer",
+				"GITEA_USER_EMAIL": "backend-engineer@agents.moleculesai.app",
+				// The credential that must be stripped:
+				"GITEA_TOKEN":        "persona-merged-write-pat",
+				"GITEA_TOKEN_SCOPES": "write:repository",
+			},
+		}
+		got := buildContainerEnv(cfg)
+		assertNoSCMWriteToken(t, got, scmTokens)
+		// Non-credential persona identity may still flow through — only the
+		// write token is the denied surface.
+		if !envContains(got, "GITEA_USER=backend-engineer") {
+			t.Errorf("non-credential persona identity (GITEA_USER) should not be stripped")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestCPProvisionerEnv_StripsSCMWriteTokens covers the tenant-EC2 path:
+// CPProvisioner.Start builds the env map the control plane forwards to the
+// EC2 workspace container. The same forensic #145 denylist must hold there.
+func TestCPProvisionerEnv_StripsSCMWriteTokens(t *testing.T) {
+	// isSCMWriteTokenKey is the single source of truth shared by both
+	// buildContainerEnv (local Docker) and CPProvisioner.Start (tenant EC2).
+	// Assert it classifies every known SCM-write var as denied and leaves
+	// ordinary / read-only-identity vars alone.
+	for _, k := range []string{
+		"GITEA_TOKEN", "GITHUB_TOKEN", "GH_TOKEN",
+		"GITLAB_TOKEN", "GL_TOKEN", "BITBUCKET_TOKEN",
+	} {
+		if !isSCMWriteTokenKey(k) {
+			t.Errorf("isSCMWriteTokenKey(%q) = false, want true (SCM-write credential must be denied)", k)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, k := range []string{
+		"GITEA_USER", "GITEA_USER_EMAIL", "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
+		"CUSTOM", "PLATFORM_URL", "ADMIN_TOKEN", "",
+	} {
+		if isSCMWriteTokenKey(k) {
+			t.Errorf("isSCMWriteTokenKey(%q) = true, want false (must not over-strip non-SCM env)", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func assertNoSCMWriteToken(t *testing.T, env []string, scmTokens []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for _, e := range env {
+		key := e
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(e, '='); i >= 0 {
+			key = e[:i]
+		}
+		for _, banned := range scmTokens {
+			if key == banned {
+				t.Errorf("SCM-write credential %q leaked into workspace env (forensic #145 invariant violated): %q", banned, e)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func envContains(env []string, want string) bool {
+	for _, e := range env {
+		if e == want {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // ---------- buildWorkspaceMount — #65 workspace_access ----------

 func TestBuildWorkspaceMount_SelectionMatrix(t *testing.T) {
@@ -146,6 +146,9 @@ func Setup(hub *ws.Hub, broadcaster *events.Broadcaster, prov *provisioner.Provi
 		wsAdmin.GET("/workspaces", wh.List)
 		wsAdmin.POST("/workspaces", wh.Create)
 		wsAdmin.DELETE("/workspaces/:id", wh.Delete)
+		// Ability toggles — admin-only so workspace agents cannot self-modify
+		// broadcast_enabled or talk_to_user_enabled.
+		wsAdmin.PATCH("/workspaces/:id/abilities", handlers.PatchAbilities)
 		// Out-of-band bootstrap signal: CP's watcher POSTs here when it
 		// detects "RUNTIME CRASHED" in a workspace EC2 console output,
 		// so the canvas flips to failed in seconds instead of waiting
@@ -201,6 +204,12 @@ func Setup(hub *ws.Hub, broadcaster *events.Broadcaster, prov *provisioner.Provi
 		// to 'hibernated'. The workspace auto-wakes on the next A2A message.
 		wsAuth.POST("/hibernate", wh.Hibernate)

+		// Broadcast — send a message to all non-removed workspaces in the org.
+		// Requires broadcast_enabled=true on the source workspace (checked
+		// inside the handler). WorkspaceAuth on wsAuth proves token ownership.
+		broadcastH := handlers.NewBroadcastHandler(broadcaster)
+		wsAuth.POST("/broadcast", broadcastH.Broadcast)
+
 		// External-workspace credential lifecycle (issue #319 follow-up to
 		// the Create flow). Both endpoints reject runtime ≠ external with
 		// 400 — see external_rotate.go for the rationale.
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Package secrets provides the canonical SSOT for credential-shaped
+// regex patterns used by:
+//
+//   - the CI `Secret scan` workflow (.gitea/workflows/secret-scan.yml)
+//   - the runtime's bundled pre-commit hook
+//     (molecule-ai-workspace-runtime/molecule_runtime/scripts/pre-commit-checks.sh)
+//   - the upcoming Phase 2b docker-exec Files API backend, which has
+//     to refuse to surface files whose path OR content matches a
+//     credential shape (RFC internal#425, Hongming 2026-05-15)
+//
+// Before this package, the same regex set lived as duplicate bash
+// arrays in two unrelated repos; adding a pattern required editing
+// both, and pattern drift was caught only via secret-scan workflow
+// failures on PRs that had unrelated changes (#2090-class incident
+// vector). Centralising in Go makes the Files API the SSOT, with the
+// YAML + bash arrays generated/asserted from this package so drift
+// is detected at CI time, not at exfiltration time.
+//
+// This file is Phase 2a of the internal#425 RFC. Phase 2b will import
+// `Patterns` from `template_files_docker_exec.go` to gate
+// `listFilesViaDockerExec` / `readFileViaDockerExec` against
+// secret-shaped paths AND content. Until 2b lands, the package has
+// one consumer: this package's own unit tests, which pin the regex
+// strings so a refactor that drops or weakens one is caught here.
+package secrets
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Pattern is one named credential shape — a human label plus the
+// compiled regex. The label appears in CI error output ("matched:
+// github-pat") so an operator can identify the family without seeing
+// the actual matched bytes (echoing the bytes widens the blast radius
+// per the secret-scan workflow's recovery prose).
+type Pattern struct {
+	// Name is a short kebab-case identifier (e.g. "github-pat",
+	// "anthropic-api-key"). Stable across versions — consumers may
+	// switch on it.
+	Name string
+	// Description is a one-line human-readable explanation of what
+	// the pattern matches. Used in CI error messages and the Files
+	// API "<denied: secret-shape>" placeholder rationale.
+	Description string
+	// regexSource is the regex literal in Go-RE2 syntax. Stored as a
+	// string so the slice declaration below stays readable; compiled
+	// once via sync.Once into a *regexp.Regexp.
+	regexSource string
+}
+
+// Patterns is the canonical credential-shape regex set.
+//
+// Adding a pattern here:
+//
+//  1. Add a new Pattern{} entry below with a kebab-case Name, a
+//     one-line Description, and the regex literal. Anchor on a
+//     low-false-positive prefix.
+//  2. Add a positive + negative test case in patterns_test.go.
+//  3. Mirror the regex string into:
+//     a. .gitea/workflows/secret-scan.yml SECRET_PATTERNS array
+//     b. molecule-ai-workspace-runtime/molecule_runtime/scripts/pre-commit-checks.sh
+//     (or wait for the codegen target that consumes this slice — TBD
+//     follow-up; tracked in the Phase 2a PR description.)
+//
+// The order is: alphabetical within each provider family, families
+// grouped by ecosystem (GitHub family, AI-provider family, chat
+// family, cloud family). Keep this stable so diffs are reviewable.
+var Patterns = []Pattern{
+	// --- GitHub token family ---
+	{
+		Name:        "github-pat-classic",
+		Description: "GitHub personal access token (classic)",
+		regexSource: `ghp_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "github-app-installation-token",
+		Description: "GitHub App installation token (#2090 vector)",
+		regexSource: `ghs_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "github-oauth-user-to-server",
+		Description: "GitHub OAuth user-to-server token",
+		regexSource: `gho_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "github-oauth-user",
+		Description: "GitHub OAuth user token",
+		regexSource: `ghu_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "github-oauth-refresh",
+		Description: "GitHub OAuth refresh token",
+		regexSource: `ghr_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "github-pat-fine-grained",
+		Description: "GitHub fine-grained personal access token",
+		regexSource: `github_pat_[A-Za-z0-9_]{82,}`,
+	},
+
+	// --- AI-provider API key family ---
+	{
+		Name:        "anthropic-api-key",
+		Description: "Anthropic API key",
+		regexSource: `sk-ant-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{40,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "openai-project-key",
+		Description: "OpenAI project API key",
+		regexSource: `sk-proj-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{40,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "openai-service-account-key",
+		Description: "OpenAI service-account API key",
+		regexSource: `sk-svcacct-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{40,}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "minimax-api-key",
+		Description: "MiniMax API key (F1088 vector)",
+		regexSource: `sk-cp-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{60,}`,
+	},
+
+	// --- Chat-platform token family ---
+	{
+		Name:        "slack-token",
+		Description: "Slack token (xoxb/xoxa/xoxp/xoxr/xoxs)",
+		regexSource: `xox[baprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]{20,}`,
+	},
+
+	// --- Cloud-provider credential family ---
+	{
+		Name:        "aws-access-key-id",
+		Description: "AWS access key ID",
+		regexSource: `AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}`,
+	},
+	{
+		Name:        "aws-sts-temp-access-key-id",
+		Description: "AWS STS temporary access key ID",
+		regexSource: `ASIA[0-9A-Z]{16}`,
+	},
+}
+
+// compiledOnce protects the lazy build of compiledPatterns. We compile
+// lazily so package init is cheap; callers pay only on first match
+// (typically once per workspace-server boot).
+var (
+	compiledOnce     sync.Once
+	compiledPatterns []*compiledPattern
+	compileErr       error
+)
+
+type compiledPattern struct {
+	Name        string
+	Description string
+	Re          *regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+// compileAll compiles every Pattern.regexSource into a *regexp.Regexp.
+// Called once via compiledOnce. Any compile failure here is a build
+// bug (the unit tests assert each regex compiles) — surfacing via
+// returned error so callers don't panic in request handling.
+func compileAll() {
+	out := make([]*compiledPattern, 0, len(Patterns))
+	for _, p := range Patterns {
+		re, err := regexp.Compile(p.regexSource)
+		if err != nil {
+			compileErr = fmt.Errorf("secrets: pattern %q failed to compile: %w", p.Name, err)
+			return
+		}
+		out = append(out, &compiledPattern{Name: p.Name, Description: p.Description, Re: re})
+	}
+	compiledPatterns = out
+}
+
+// ScanBytes returns a non-nil Match if any pattern matches anywhere
+// inside b. Returns (nil, nil) on no match. Returns (nil, err) only
+// if a regex in the package fails to compile — that's a build bug,
+// not a runtime data issue.
+//
+// Match contains the pattern Name + Description so the caller can
+// emit a path-or-content-denial rationale WITHOUT round-tripping the
+// matched bytes (which would defeat the purpose). The matched bytes
+// stay inside this function.
+//
+// The Files API Phase 2b backend will call ScanBytes on:
+//
+//   - the absolute path string (catches a file literally named
+//     `ghs_abc.txt`)
+//   - the file content (catches a credential pasted into a workspace
+//     file by an agent or user — the Files API refuses to surface it
+//     and the canvas renders "<denied: secret-shape>")
+//
+// Ordering: patterns are tried in declaration order. First match
+// wins. This means narrower patterns (e.g. `sk-svcacct-…`) should
+// appear in `Patterns` before broader ones (`sk-…`) — today there's
+// no overlap, so order is descriptive only.
+func ScanBytes(b []byte) (*Match, error) {
+	compiledOnce.Do(compileAll)
+	if compileErr != nil {
+		return nil, compileErr
+	}
+	for _, cp := range compiledPatterns {
+		if cp.Re.Match(b) {
+			return &Match{Name: cp.Name, Description: cp.Description}, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// ScanString is the string-input convenience wrapper around ScanBytes.
+// Identical semantics — the body never copies, []byte(s) is a
+// zero-copy reinterpret for the regex matcher.
+func ScanString(s string) (*Match, error) {
+	return ScanBytes([]byte(s))
+}
+
+// Match describes which pattern caught a value. Deliberately does
+// NOT include the matched substring — callers must not echo it.
+type Match struct {
+	// Name is the pattern's kebab-case identifier (e.g. "github-pat-classic").
+	Name string
+	// Description is the human-readable line for UI / log surfaces.
+	Description string
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package secrets
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestEveryPatternCompiles pins that every Pattern.regexSource is a
+// valid Go-RE2 expression. Without this, a bad regex would silently
+// disable ScanBytes for everything after it (the lazy compile would
+// set compileErr and ScanBytes would return that error every call).
+func TestEveryPatternCompiles(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range Patterns {
+		if p.Name == "" {
+			t.Errorf("pattern with empty Name: regex=%q", p.regexSource)
+		}
+		if p.Description == "" {
+			t.Errorf("pattern %q has empty Description", p.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	// Force compile + check error.
+	if _, err := ScanBytes([]byte("placeholder")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ScanBytes init failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNoDuplicateNames — a duplicate pattern Name would make the
+// "first match wins" semantics surprising to readers and any caller
+// switching on Match.Name (none today but adding the guard is cheap).
+func TestNoDuplicateNames(t *testing.T) {
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, p := range Patterns {
+		if seen[p.Name] {
+			t.Errorf("duplicate pattern Name: %q", p.Name)
+		}
+		seen[p.Name] = true
+	}
+}
+
+// TestKnownPatternsAllPresent — pins which specific Name values are
+// expected. A future refactor that renames or removes one without
+// updating consumers (CI workflow, runtime pre-commit hook, Files
+// API Phase 2b backend) would silently widen the leak surface.
+// Failing here forces the rename to be intentional.
+func TestKnownPatternsAllPresent(t *testing.T) {
+	expected := []string{
+		"github-pat-classic",
+		"github-app-installation-token",
+		"github-oauth-user-to-server",
+		"github-oauth-user",
+		"github-oauth-refresh",
+		"github-pat-fine-grained",
+		"anthropic-api-key",
+		"openai-project-key",
+		"openai-service-account-key",
+		"minimax-api-key",
+		"slack-token",
+		"aws-access-key-id",
+		"aws-sts-temp-access-key-id",
+	}
+	got := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, p := range Patterns {
+		got[p.Name] = true
+	}
+	for _, want := range expected {
+		if !got[want] {
+			t.Errorf("expected pattern %q missing from Patterns slice", want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPositiveMatches — for each pattern, supply a representative
+// shape and assert ScanBytes returns a Match with the right Name.
+// These are TEST FIXTURES, not real credentials — each is the
+// pattern's prefix + a long-enough trailing run of placeholder chars.
+// `EXAMPLE` is sprinkled in to make grep-finds in CI logs obviously
+// fake to a human reader (matches saved memory
+// feedback_assert_exact_not_substring: tighten by Name not body).
+func TestPositiveMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		fixture      string
+		expectedName string
+	}{
+		{"ghp_EXAMPLE111122223333444455556666777788889999", "github-pat-classic"},
+		{"ghs_EXAMPLE111122223333444455556666777788889999", "github-app-installation-token"},
+		{"gho_EXAMPLE111122223333444455556666777788889999", "github-oauth-user-to-server"},
+		{"ghu_EXAMPLE111122223333444455556666777788889999", "github-oauth-user"},
+		{"ghr_EXAMPLE111122223333444455556666777788889999", "github-oauth-refresh"},
+		{"github_pat_EXAMPLE" + strings.Repeat("1", 80), "github-pat-fine-grained"},
+		{"sk-ant-EXAMPLE" + strings.Repeat("1", 40), "anthropic-api-key"},
+		{"sk-proj-EXAMPLE" + strings.Repeat("1", 40), "openai-project-key"},
+		{"sk-svcacct-EXAMPLE" + strings.Repeat("1", 40), "openai-service-account-key"},
+		{"sk-cp-EXAMPLE" + strings.Repeat("1", 60), "minimax-api-key"},
+		{"xoxb-" + strings.Repeat("a", 25), "slack-token"},
+		{"xoxa-" + strings.Repeat("a", 25), "slack-token"},
+		// AWS regex requires [0-9A-Z]{16} — uppercase + digits only.
+		{"AKIA1234567890ABCDEF", "aws-access-key-id"},
+		{"ASIA1234567890ABCDEF", "aws-sts-temp-access-key-id"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.expectedName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			m, err := ScanBytes([]byte(tc.fixture))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("ScanBytes(%q) errored: %v", tc.fixture, err)
+			}
+			if m == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("ScanBytes(%q) returned no match — expected %q", tc.fixture, tc.expectedName)
+			}
+			if m.Name != tc.expectedName {
+				t.Errorf("ScanBytes(%q) matched %q; expected %q", tc.fixture, m.Name, tc.expectedName)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNegativeShapes — strings that look credential-adjacent but
+// shouldn't match (too short, wrong prefix, missing trailing bytes).
+// Failing here means a pattern is too loose, which would generate
+// false-positive denial in Files API and false-positive workflow
+// failures in CI.
+func TestNegativeShapes(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []string{
+		// Too-short variants — anchored on the length suffix.
+		"ghp_tooshort",
+		"ghs_alsoshort1234",
+		"github_pat_short",
+		"sk-ant-short",
+		"sk-cp-not-enough-bytes-here",
+		// Looks like one of the prefixes but isn't (different letter).
+		"gha_EXAMPLE_thirty_six_or_more_chars_here_xxx",
+		// Slack family — wrong letter after xox.
+		"xoxz-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
+		// AWS-shaped but wrong length suffix.
+		"AKIATOOSHORT",
+		// Empty / whitespace.
+		"",
+		"   ",
+		// Plain prose mentioning the prefix as part of a longer word.
+		"see also `ghp_HOWTO.md` in the repo",
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c, func(t *testing.T) {
+			m, err := ScanBytes([]byte(c))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("ScanBytes(%q) errored: %v", c, err)
+			}
+			if m != nil {
+				t.Errorf("ScanBytes(%q) unexpectedly matched %q", c, m.Name)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestScanString_NoOp — sanity-check ScanString is the zero-copy
+// wrapper around ScanBytes. Without this, a future refactor that
+// makes ScanString do its own thing (e.g. accidentally normalise
+// case) would diverge silently.
+func TestScanString_NoOp(t *testing.T) {
+	in := "ghp_EXAMPLE111122223333444455556666777788889999"
+	m1, err1 := ScanBytes([]byte(in))
+	if err1 != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ScanBytes errored: %v", err1)
+	}
+	m2, err2 := ScanString(in)
+	if err2 != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ScanString errored: %v", err2)
+	}
+	if m1 == nil || m2 == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected matches; got bytes=%+v string=%+v", m1, m2)
+	}
+	if m1.Name != m2.Name {
+		t.Errorf("ScanString and ScanBytes returned different Names: %q vs %q", m1.Name, m2.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMatch_NoRoundtrip — assert the Match struct does NOT include
+// the matched substring as a field. Adding such a field would
+// regress the "matched bytes never leave ScanBytes" invariant that
+// makes this package safe to call from log/UI surfaces. This is a
+// reflection-light contract test — checks the field names statically.
+func TestMatch_NoRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
+	var m Match
+	// If someone adds a `Matched string` (or similar) field, this
+	// test reads as the canonical place to update + reconsider.
+	_ = m.Name
+	_ = m.Description
+	// The two-field shape is part of the public contract; new fields
+	// require deliberation about whether they leak the secret value.
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ALTER TABLE workspaces
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS broadcast_enabled,
+    DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS talk_to_user_enabled;
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+-- Workspace abilities: opt-in flags that gate platform-level behaviours.
+--
+-- broadcast_enabled (default FALSE): when TRUE the workspace may call
+--   POST /workspaces/:id/broadcast to send a message to every non-removed
+--   agent workspace in the org. Off by default — only privileged
+--   orchestrator workspaces should hold this ability.
+--
+-- talk_to_user_enabled (default TRUE): when FALSE the workspace is not
+--   allowed to deliver messages to the canvas user via send_message_to_user /
+--   POST /notify. The platform returns HTTP 403 so the agent can forward its
+--   update to a parent workspace instead. Default TRUE preserves existing
+--   behaviour for all current workspaces.
+
+ALTER TABLE workspaces
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS broadcast_enabled    BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS talk_to_user_enabled BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE;
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ _A2A_BOUNDARY_END = "[/A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"
 # inside the trusted zone. Escape BOTH boundary markers in the raw text
 # before wrapping so they can never close the boundary early.
 # We use "[/ " as the escape prefix — visually distinct from the real marker.
+_A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED = "[/ A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"
+_A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED = "[/ /A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"


 def _escape_boundary_markers(text: str) -> str:
@@ -50,8 +52,8 @@ def _escape_boundary_markers(text: str) -> str:
    the boundary early or inject a fake opener.
    """
    return (
-        text.replace(_A2A_BOUNDARY_START, "[/ A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]")
-        .replace(_A2A_BOUNDARY_END, "[/ /A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]")
+        text.replace(_A2A_BOUNDARY_START, _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED)
+        .replace(_A2A_BOUNDARY_END, _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED)
    )


@@ -29,17 +29,20 @@ from typing import Callable
 import inbox

 from a2a_tools import (
+    tool_broadcast_message,
    tool_chat_history,
    tool_check_task_status,
    tool_commit_memory,
    tool_delegate_task,
    tool_delegate_task_async,
+    tool_get_runtime_identity,
    tool_get_workspace_info,
    tool_inbox_peek,
    tool_inbox_pop,
    tool_list_peers,
    tool_recall_memory,
    tool_send_message_to_user,
+    tool_update_agent_card,
    tool_wait_for_message,
 )
 from platform_tools.registry import TOOLS as _PLATFORM_TOOL_SPECS
@@ -129,6 +132,10 @@ async def handle_tool_call(name: str, arguments: dict) -> str:
        return await tool_get_workspace_info(
            source_workspace_id=arguments.get("source_workspace_id") or None,
        )
+    elif name == "get_runtime_identity":
+        return await tool_get_runtime_identity()
+    elif name == "update_agent_card":
+        return await tool_update_agent_card(arguments.get("card"))
    elif name == "commit_memory":
        return await tool_commit_memory(
            arguments.get("content", ""),
@@ -160,6 +167,11 @@ async def handle_tool_call(name: str, arguments: dict) -> str:
            arguments.get("before_ts", ""),
            source_workspace_id=arguments.get("source_workspace_id") or None,
        )
+    elif name == "broadcast_message":
+        return await tool_broadcast_message(
+            arguments.get("message", ""),
+            workspace_id=arguments.get("workspace_id") or None,
+        )
    return f"Unknown tool: {name}"


@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ from a2a_tools_delegation import (  # noqa: E402  (import after the from-a2a_cli
 # identically.
 from a2a_tools_messaging import (  # noqa: E402  (import after the top-of-module imports)
    _upload_chat_files,
+    tool_broadcast_message,
    tool_chat_history,
    tool_get_workspace_info,
    tool_list_peers,
@@ -166,3 +167,15 @@ from a2a_tools_inbox import (  # noqa: E402  (import after the top-of-module imp
    tool_inbox_pop,
    tool_wait_for_message,
 )
+
+
+# Identity tool handlers — extracted to a2a_tools_identity. Ports the
+# two T4-tier MCP tools (``tool_get_runtime_identity`` +
+# ``tool_update_agent_card``) from molecule-ai-workspace-runtime PR#17.
+# That repo is mirror-only (reference_runtime_repo_is_mirror_only);
+# this is the canonical edit point, and the wheel mirror is
+# regenerated by publish-runtime.yml on merge.
+from a2a_tools_identity import (  # noqa: E402  (import after the top-of-module imports)
+    tool_get_runtime_identity,
+    tool_update_agent_card,
+)
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ from a2a_client import (
 from a2a_tools_rbac import auth_headers_for_heartbeat as _auth_headers_for_heartbeat
 from _sanitize_a2a import (
    _A2A_BOUNDARY_END,
+    _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED,
    _A2A_BOUNDARY_START,
+    _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED,
    sanitize_a2a_result,
 )  # noqa: E402

@@ -330,8 +332,18 @@ async def tool_delegate_task(
    # markers so the agent can distinguish trusted (own output) from untrusted
    # (peer-supplied) content.  Explicit wrapping here rather than inside
    # sanitize_a2a_result preserves a clean separation of concerns.
+    #
+    # Truncate at the closer BEFORE sanitizing so the raw closer (which gets
+    # lost during escaping) is removed from the content.  After truncation,
+    # sanitize the remaining text and wrap with escaped boundary markers.
+    if _A2A_BOUNDARY_END in result:
+        result = result[:result.index(_A2A_BOUNDARY_END)]
    escaped = sanitize_a2a_result(result)
-    return f"{_A2A_BOUNDARY_START}\n{escaped}\n{_A2A_BOUNDARY_END}"
+    return (
+        f"{_A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED}\n"
+        f"{escaped}\n"
+        f"{_A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED}"
+    )


 async def tool_delegate_task_async(
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+"""Identity tool handlers — single-concern slice of the a2a_tools surface.
+
+Owns the two MCP tools that close the T4-tier workspace owner-permission
+gaps reported via the canvas:
+
+  * ``tool_get_runtime_identity`` — env-only; returns model, model_provider,
+    molecule_model, anthropic_base_url, tier, workspace_id, runtime
+    (ADAPTER_MODULE). No HTTP call. Always permitted by RBAC — even
+    read-only agents may know what model they are.
+
+  * ``tool_update_agent_card`` — POSTs the card to ``/registry/update-card``
+    with the workspace's own bearer (same auth path as ``tool_commit_memory``
+    via ``a2a_tools_rbac.auth_headers_for_heartbeat``). The platform
+    replaces the stored card and broadcasts an ``agent_card_updated``
+    event so the canvas reflects the new card live. Gated on
+    ``memory.write`` capability via the existing RBAC permission map so
+    read-only roles can't silently rewrite the platform card.
+
+Both originated as a port of molecule-ai-workspace-runtime PR#17
+(``feat(mcp): add update_agent_card + get_runtime_identity tools``).
+The mirror-only PR#17 was closed without merge per
+``reference_runtime_repo_is_mirror_only``; the canonical edit point is
+this monorepo at ``workspace/`` and the wheel mirror is regenerated
+automatically by the publish-runtime workflow.
+
+Imports the auth-header primitive from ``a2a_tools_rbac`` (iter 4a) —
+NOT from ``a2a_tools`` — to avoid a circular import with the
+kitchen-sink re-export module.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+
+from a2a_client import PLATFORM_URL
+from a2a_tools_rbac import (
+    auth_headers_for_heartbeat as _auth_headers_for_heartbeat,
+    check_memory_write_permission as _check_memory_write_permission,
+)
+
+
+def _runtime_identity_payload() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Build the identity dict — env-only, no I/O.
+
+    Factored out from ``tool_get_runtime_identity`` so tests can assert
+    against the exact key set without re-parsing JSON. The MCP tool
+    handler ``tool_get_runtime_identity`` is the only public caller in
+    production; tests call this helper directly.
+    """
+    return {
+        "model": os.environ.get("MODEL", ""),
+        "model_provider": os.environ.get("MODEL_PROVIDER", ""),
+        "molecule_model": os.environ.get("MOLECULE_MODEL", ""),
+        "anthropic_base_url": os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL", ""),
+        "tier": os.environ.get("TIER", ""),
+        "workspace_id": os.environ.get("WORKSPACE_ID", ""),
+        # Adapter module is the closest thing the runtime has to a
+        # "template slug" — e.g. "adapter" for claude-code-default,
+        # "hermes" for hermes-template, etc. Picked from
+        # $ADAPTER_MODULE env baked by each template's Dockerfile.
+        "runtime": os.environ.get("ADAPTER_MODULE", ""),
+    }
+
+
+async def tool_get_runtime_identity() -> str:
+    """Return this runtime's identity — model, provider, tier, IDs.
+
+    Env-only; no HTTP call. Useful so the agent can answer "what model
+    am I?" correctly instead of guessing from a stale system prompt
+    that the operator may have changed between boots.
+
+    Returns the identity as a JSON-encoded string (the dispatch contract
+    every MCP tool in this module follows). Tests that want to assert
+    individual fields can call ``_runtime_identity_payload()`` directly,
+    or ``json.loads`` the return value.
+
+    Always permitted by RBAC — there is no sensitive information here
+    that isn't already available to the process via ``os.environ``.
+    The point of the tool is to surface those env values to the agent
+    layer in a stable, documented shape rather than expecting every
+    agent runtime to know to ``echo $MODEL``.
+    """
+    return json.dumps(_runtime_identity_payload(), indent=2)
+
+
+async def tool_update_agent_card(card: Any) -> str:
+    """Update this workspace's agent_card on the platform.
+
+    POSTs the provided card to ``/registry/update-card`` with the
+    workspace's own bearer token (same auth path as ``tool_commit_memory``
+    and ``tool_get_workspace_info``). The platform validates required
+    fields server-side, replaces the stored card, and broadcasts an
+    ``agent_card_updated`` event so the canvas updates live.
+
+    Args:
+        card: A JSON-serialisable object (typically a dict) holding the
+            new card. The platform validates required fields server-side.
+
+    Returns:
+        JSON-encoded string. Body:
+          - ``{"success": true, "status": "updated"}`` on success;
+          - ``{"success": false, "error": "<msg>", "status_code": <int>}``
+            on platform error;
+          - ``{"success": false, "error": "<reason>"}`` on local validation
+            (non-dict card, missing WORKSPACE_ID, network error).
+
+    Permission gate: this tool requires the ``memory.write`` RBAC
+    capability — same gate as ``tool_commit_memory``. The check runs
+    inline rather than at the dispatcher layer to keep ``a2a_mcp_server``
+    permission-agnostic (the gate sits with the implementation, not the
+    transport). Read-only roles get a clear error string back instead
+    of a 403 from the platform.
+
+    We re-check ``isinstance(card, dict)`` here defensively rather than
+    trust the MCP schema validator alone — the schema only constrains
+    the transport, not the in-process call surface used by tests and
+    sibling modules.
+    """
+    payload = await _update_agent_card_impl(card)
+    return json.dumps(payload, indent=2)
+
+
+async def _update_agent_card_impl(card: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Dict-returning core of ``tool_update_agent_card``.
+
+    Split out so tests can assert against the raw dict shape (status
+    codes, error messages) without re-parsing JSON on every assertion.
+    The string-returning ``tool_update_agent_card`` is a thin wrapper
+    invoked by the MCP dispatcher.
+    """
+    # RBAC: require memory.write permission. Same gate as
+    # tool_commit_memory (the agent already needs this capability to
+    # persist anything outbound). Read-only roles can still call
+    # get_runtime_identity / get_workspace_info to introspect — those
+    # are env-only / read-only and have no inline gate.
+    if not _check_memory_write_permission():
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": (
+                "RBAC — this workspace does not have the 'memory.write' "
+                "permission required to update the agent_card."
+            ),
+        }
+    if not isinstance(card, dict):
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": "card must be a JSON object (dict)",
+        }
+    ws_id = os.environ.get("WORKSPACE_ID", "")
+    if not ws_id:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": "WORKSPACE_ID env not set; cannot identify caller",
+        }
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10.0) as client:
+            resp = await client.post(
+                f"{PLATFORM_URL}/registry/update-card",
+                json={"workspace_id": ws_id, "agent_card": card},
+                headers=_auth_headers_for_heartbeat(),
+            )
+            if resp.status_code == 200:
+                body: dict[str, Any] = {}
+                try:
+                    body = resp.json()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                return {
+                    "success": True,
+                    "status": body.get("status", "updated"),
+                }
+            # Non-200 — surface what the platform returned.
+            error_msg = ""
+            try:
+                error_msg = resp.json().get("error", "") or resp.text
+            except Exception:
+                error_msg = resp.text
+            return {
+                "success": False,
+                "status_code": resp.status_code,
+                "error": error_msg,
+            }
+    except Exception as e:
+        return {"success": False, "error": f"network error: {e}"}
@@ -101,6 +101,50 @@ async def _upload_chat_files(
    return uploaded, None


+async def tool_broadcast_message(
+    message: str,
+    workspace_id: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Send a broadcast message to ALL agent workspaces in the org.
+
+    Requires the workspace to have broadcast_enabled=true (set by a user or
+    admin via PATCH /workspaces/:id/abilities). Use for urgent org-wide
+    signals — status changes, critical alerts, coordination instructions.
+    Every non-removed workspace receives the message in its activity log so
+    poll-mode agents pick it up, and push-mode canvases get a real-time
+    BROADCAST_MESSAGE WebSocket event.
+
+    Args:
+        message: The broadcast text. Keep it concise — all agents receive
+            this, so avoid lengthy prose that floods every context.
+        workspace_id: Optional. Which registered workspace to send the
+            broadcast from. Single-workspace agents omit this.
+    """
+    if not message:
+        return "Error: message is required"
+    target_workspace_id = (workspace_id or "").strip() or WORKSPACE_ID
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0) as client:
+            resp = await client.post(
+                f"{PLATFORM_URL}/workspaces/{target_workspace_id}/broadcast",
+                json={"message": message},
+                headers=_auth_headers_for_heartbeat(target_workspace_id),
+            )
+            if resp.status_code == 200:
+                data = resp.json()
+                delivered = data.get("delivered", "?")
+                return f"Broadcast sent to {delivered} workspace(s)"
+            if resp.status_code == 403:
+                try:
+                    hint = resp.json().get("hint", "")
+                except Exception:
+                    hint = ""
+                return f"Error: broadcast ability not enabled.{(' ' + hint) if hint else ''}"
+            return f"Error: platform returned {resp.status_code}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return f"Error sending broadcast: {e}"
+
+
 async def tool_send_message_to_user(
    message: str,
    attachments: list[str] | None = None,
@@ -151,6 +195,20 @@ async def tool_send_message_to_user(
                if uploaded:
                    return f"Message sent to user with {len(uploaded)} attachment(s)"
                return "Message sent to user"
+            if resp.status_code == 403:
+                try:
+                    body = resp.json()
+                    if body.get("error") == "talk_to_user_disabled":
+                        hint = body.get("hint", "")
+                        return (
+                            "Error: this workspace is not allowed to send messages "
+                            "directly to the user (talk_to_user is disabled). "
+                            + (hint + " " if hint else "")
+                            + "Use delegate_task to forward your update to a parent "
+                            "or supervisor workspace that can reach the user."
+                        )
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
            return f"Error: platform returned {resp.status_code}"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error sending message: {e}"
@@ -3,9 +3,57 @@
 import logging
 import os
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Mapping
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import Any

+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Provider routing — type alias + resolver used by individual adapters.
+# Each adapter defines its own ProviderRegistry with the providers it accepts.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Maps prefix → (ordered_auth_env_vars, default_base_url).
+ProviderRegistry = dict[str, tuple[tuple[str, ...], str]]
+
+
+def resolve_provider_routing(
+    model_str: str,
+    env: Mapping[str, str],
+    *,
+    registry: ProviderRegistry,
+    runtime_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """Resolve a ``provider:model`` string to ``(api_key, base_url, bare_model_id)``.
+
+    URL precedence (highest to lowest):
+      1. ``<PREFIX>_BASE_URL`` env var
+      2. ``runtime_config["provider_url"]``
+      3. registry default for the prefix
+
+    Unknown prefixes fall back to OPENAI_API_KEY + api.openai.com.
+    Raises RuntimeError when no API key env var is set for the prefix.
+    """
+    if ":" in model_str:
+        prefix, model_id = model_str.split(":", 1)
+    else:
+        prefix, model_id = "openai", model_str
+
+    env_vars, default_url = registry.get(
+        prefix, (("OPENAI_API_KEY",), "https://api.openai.com/v1")
+    )
+    api_key = next((env[v] for v in env_vars if env.get(v)), "")
+    if not api_key:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"No API key found for provider {prefix!r} "
+            f"(checked: {', '.join(env_vars)}). Set one in workspace secrets."
+        )
+
+    env_url = env.get(f"{prefix.upper()}_BASE_URL", "")
+    config_url = (runtime_config or {}).get("provider_url", "")
+    base_url = env_url or config_url or default_url
+
+    return api_key, base_url, model_id
+
 from a2a.server.agent_execution import AgentExecutor

 from event_log import DisabledEventLog, EventLogBackend
@@ -340,6 +340,20 @@ _CLI_A2A_COMMAND_KEYWORDS: dict[str, str | None] = {
    "delegate_task_async": "delegate --async",
    "check_task_status": "status",
    "get_workspace_info": "info",
+    # `get_runtime_identity` + `update_agent_card` are MCP-first
+    # capabilities — the CLI subprocess interface doesn't expose them
+    # today. `get_runtime_identity` is env-only and an agent on a
+    # CLI-only runtime can already `echo $MODEL` etc, so there's no
+    # functional gap. `update_agent_card` requires a JSON object
+    # argument that wouldn't survive a positional-arg shell invocation
+    # cleanly. Mapped to None — flip to a keyword if a2a_cli grows
+    # `identity` / `card` subcommands in the future.
+    "get_runtime_identity": None,
+    "update_agent_card": None,
+    # `broadcast_message` is not exposed via the CLI subprocess interface
+    # today — it's an MCP-first capability. If a2a_cli grows a `broadcast`
+    # subcommand, map it here and the alignment test will gate the change.
+    "broadcast_message": None,
    # `send_message_to_user` is not exposed via the CLI subprocess
    # interface today — it requires a structured `attachments` field
    # that wouldn't survive a positional-arg shell invocation cleanly.
@@ -51,17 +51,20 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any, Literal

 from a2a_tools import (
+    tool_broadcast_message,
    tool_chat_history,
    tool_check_task_status,
    tool_commit_memory,
    tool_delegate_task,
    tool_delegate_task_async,
+    tool_get_runtime_identity,
    tool_get_workspace_info,
    tool_inbox_peek,
    tool_inbox_pop,
    tool_list_peers,
    tool_recall_memory,
    tool_send_message_to_user,
+    tool_update_agent_card,
    tool_wait_for_message,
 )

@@ -288,6 +291,99 @@ _GET_WORKSPACE_INFO = ToolSpec(
    section=A2A_SECTION,
 )

+_GET_RUNTIME_IDENTITY = ToolSpec(
+    name="get_runtime_identity",
+    short=(
+        "Return this runtime's identity — model, model_provider, tier, "
+        "workspace_id, runtime template. Reads from process env; no HTTP call."
+    ),
+    when_to_use=(
+        "Use this to answer 'what model am I?' truthfully instead of "
+        "guessing from a stale system prompt — the operator may have "
+        "routed you to a different model via persona env between boots. "
+        "Always permitted by RBAC: even read-only agents may know what "
+        "model they are. Distinct from get_workspace_info — that one "
+        "calls the platform for ID/role/tier/parent (workspace metadata); "
+        "this one returns the live process env (MODEL, MODEL_PROVIDER, "
+        "MOLECULE_MODEL, ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL, TIER, WORKSPACE_ID, "
+        "ADAPTER_MODULE)."
+    ),
+    input_schema={"type": "object", "properties": {}},
+    impl=tool_get_runtime_identity,
+    section=A2A_SECTION,
+)
+
+_UPDATE_AGENT_CARD = ToolSpec(
+    name="update_agent_card",
+    short=(
+        "Replace this workspace's agent_card on the platform. The "
+        "platform validates required fields and broadcasts an "
+        "agent_card_updated event so the canvas reflects the change live."
+    ),
+    when_to_use=(
+        "Use when the workspace's capabilities, skills, description, or "
+        "name change and the canvas display needs to follow. The "
+        "platform stores the new card and pushes an "
+        "``agent_card_updated`` event to subscribers. Gated behind the "
+        "``memory.write`` RBAC capability — read-only roles cannot "
+        "rewrite the card. Tier-1+ owners always have this capability."
+    ),
+    input_schema={
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "card": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "description": (
+                    "The new agent_card object (name, version, "
+                    "description, skills, etc). Server-side validation "
+                    "rejects payloads missing required fields."
+                ),
+            },
+        },
+        "required": ["card"],
+    },
+    impl=tool_update_agent_card,
+    section=A2A_SECTION,
+)
+
+_BROADCAST_MESSAGE = ToolSpec(
+    name="broadcast_message",
+    short=(
+        "Send a message to ALL agent workspaces in the org simultaneously. "
+        "Requires broadcast_enabled=true on this workspace (set by user/admin)."
+    ),
+    when_to_use=(
+        "Use for urgent, org-wide signals: critical status changes, emergency "
+        "stop instructions, coordinated task announcements. Every non-removed "
+        "workspace receives the message in its activity log (poll-mode agents "
+        "see it on their next poll; push-mode canvases get a real-time banner). "
+        "This tool returns an error if broadcast_enabled is false — a user or "
+        "admin must enable it via the workspace abilities settings first."
+    ),
+    input_schema={
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            "message": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": (
+                    "The broadcast text. Keep it concise — every agent in the "
+                    "org receives this in their activity feed."
+                ),
+            },
+            "workspace_id": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "description": (
+                    "Optional. Multi-workspace mode: the registered workspace "
+                    "to broadcast from. Single-workspace agents omit this."
+                ),
+            },
+        },
+        "required": ["message"],
+    },
+    impl=tool_broadcast_message,
+    section=A2A_SECTION,
+)
+
 _SEND_MESSAGE_TO_USER = ToolSpec(
    name="send_message_to_user",
    short=(
@@ -603,6 +699,9 @@ TOOLS: list[ToolSpec] = [
    _CHECK_TASK_STATUS,
    _LIST_PEERS,
    _GET_WORKSPACE_INFO,
+    _GET_RUNTIME_IDENTITY,
+    _UPDATE_AGENT_CARD,
+    _BROADCAST_MESSAGE,
    _SEND_MESSAGE_TO_USER,
    # Inbox (standalone-only; in-container returns informational error)
    _WAIT_FOR_MESSAGE,
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 - **check_task_status**: Poll the status of a task started with delegate_task_async; returns result when done.
 - **list_peers**: List the workspaces this agent can communicate with — name, ID, status, role for each.
 - **get_workspace_info**: Get this workspace's own info — ID, name, role, tier, parent, status.
+- **get_runtime_identity**: Return this runtime's identity — model, model_provider, tier, workspace_id, runtime template. Reads from process env; no HTTP call.
+- **update_agent_card**: Replace this workspace's agent_card on the platform. The platform validates required fields and broadcasts an agent_card_updated event so the canvas reflects the change live.
+- **broadcast_message**: Send a message to ALL agent workspaces in the org simultaneously. Requires broadcast_enabled=true on this workspace (set by user/admin).
 - **send_message_to_user**: Send a message directly to the user's canvas chat — pushed instantly via WebSocket. Use this to: (1) acknowledge a task immediately ('Got it, I'll start working on this'), (2) send interim progress updates while doing long work, (3) deliver follow-up results after delegation completes, (4) attach files (zip, pdf, csv, image) for the user to download via the `attachments` field (NEVER paste file URLs in `message`). The message appears in the user's chat as if you're proactively reaching out.
 - **wait_for_message**: Block until the next inbound message (canvas user OR peer agent) arrives, or until ``timeout_secs`` elapses.
 - **inbox_peek**: List pending inbound messages without removing them.
@@ -26,6 +29,15 @@ Call this first when you need to delegate but don't know the target's ID. Access
 ### get_workspace_info
 Use to introspect your own identity (e.g. before reporting back to the user, or to determine whether you're a tier-0 root that can write GLOBAL memory).

+### get_runtime_identity
+Use this to answer 'what model am I?' truthfully instead of guessing from a stale system prompt — the operator may have routed you to a different model via persona env between boots. Always permitted by RBAC: even read-only agents may know what model they are. Distinct from get_workspace_info — that one calls the platform for ID/role/tier/parent (workspace metadata); this one returns the live process env (MODEL, MODEL_PROVIDER, MOLECULE_MODEL, ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL, TIER, WORKSPACE_ID, ADAPTER_MODULE).
+
+### update_agent_card
+Use when the workspace's capabilities, skills, description, or name change and the canvas display needs to follow. The platform stores the new card and pushes an ``agent_card_updated`` event to subscribers. Gated behind the ``memory.write`` RBAC capability — read-only roles cannot rewrite the card. Tier-1+ owners always have this capability.
+
+### broadcast_message
+Use for urgent, org-wide signals: critical status changes, emergency stop instructions, coordinated task announcements. Every non-removed workspace receives the message in its activity log (poll-mode agents see it on their next poll; push-mode canvases get a real-time banner). This tool returns an error if broadcast_enabled is false — a user or admin must enable it via the workspace abilities settings first.
+
 ### send_message_to_user
 Use proactively across the lifecycle of a task — early to acknowledge, mid-flight to update, late to deliver. Never paste file URLs in the message body — always pass absolute paths in `attachments` so the platform serves them as download chips (works on SaaS where external file hosts are unreachable).

@@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ class TestPollingPathSanitization:
        result = asyncio.run(d.tool_delegate_task("ws-peer", "do it"))
        # tool_delegate_task wraps the sanitized text in _A2A_BOUNDARY_START/END
        # (NOT _A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER — that marker is for the messaging path).
-        assert d._A2A_BOUNDARY_START in result
-        assert d._A2A_BOUNDARY_END in result
+        # Wrapped in escaped form to prevent raw closer from appearing in output.
+        assert d._A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED in result
+        assert d._A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED in result
        assert "Sanitized peer reply" in result

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+"""Tests for ``tool_get_runtime_identity`` and ``tool_update_agent_card``.
+
+These two MCP tools close the T4-tier workspace owner-permission gaps
+reported via the canvas:
+
+  - the agent could not update its own ``agent_card`` (no MCP tool
+    wrapped the existing ``POST /registry/update-card`` endpoint);
+  - the agent could not identify which model it was running (the
+    ``MODEL`` env var is injected by ``provisioner.workspace_provision``
+    but nothing surfaced it back to the agent).
+
+Ported from molecule-ai-workspace-runtime PR#17 (mirror-only repo;
+canonical edit point per ``reference_runtime_repo_is_mirror_only``).
+Adapted to core's conventions:
+
+  * tool functions return ``str`` (JSON-encoded), matching every other
+    tool in ``a2a_tools_*`` modules. Tests ``json.loads`` to inspect.
+  * permission check ``memory.write`` runs inline in
+    ``tool_update_agent_card`` (same pattern as
+    ``a2a_tools_memory.tool_commit_memory``).
+  * ``WORKSPACE_ID`` is read directly from ``os.environ`` — core does
+    not have the runtime's validated-cache layer (``molecule_runtime.
+    builtin_tools.validation``).
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+
+import pytest
+
+
+# --- Drift gate: re-export aliases on a2a_tools ------------------------------
+
+class TestBackCompatAliases:
+    """Pin that ``a2a_tools.tool_*`` resolves to the same callable as
+    ``a2a_tools_identity.tool_*``. Refactor wrapping (e.g. a doc-string
+    wrapper that loses the function identity) silently breaks call
+    sites that ``patch("a2a_tools.tool_update_agent_card", ...)`` —
+    this gate makes that drift fail fast."""
+
+    def test_tool_get_runtime_identity_alias(self):
+        import a2a_tools
+        import a2a_tools_identity
+        assert a2a_tools.tool_get_runtime_identity is a2a_tools_identity.tool_get_runtime_identity
+
+    def test_tool_update_agent_card_alias(self):
+        import a2a_tools
+        import a2a_tools_identity
+        assert a2a_tools.tool_update_agent_card is a2a_tools_identity.tool_update_agent_card
+
+
+# --- tool_get_runtime_identity ----------------------------------------------
+
+class TestGetRuntimeIdentity:
+    """The tool returns env-derived runtime identity. No HTTP call."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_returns_all_known_env_fields(self, monkeypatch):
+        from a2a_tools_identity import tool_get_runtime_identity
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "claude-opus-4-7")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "anthropic")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("TIER", "T4")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("WORKSPACE_ID", "ws-abc")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("ADAPTER_MODULE", "adapter")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("MOLECULE_MODEL", "claude-opus-4-7")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL", "https://api.anthropic.com")
+
+        out = await tool_get_runtime_identity()
+        # MCP tools return JSON-encoded strings (matches the contract
+        # every other tool_* in a2a_tools_* uses).
+        assert isinstance(out, str)
+        parsed = json.loads(out)
+
+        assert parsed["model"] == "claude-opus-4-7"
+        assert parsed["model_provider"] == "anthropic"
+        assert parsed["tier"] == "T4"
+        assert parsed["workspace_id"] == "ws-abc"
+        assert parsed["runtime"] == "adapter"
+        assert parsed["molecule_model"] == "claude-opus-4-7"
+        assert parsed["anthropic_base_url"] == "https://api.anthropic.com"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_missing_env_returns_empty_strings(self, monkeypatch):
+        """Tool MUST NOT raise when env vars are absent — every key is
+        present but the value is the empty string. The agent then knows
+        the slot exists but is unset."""
+        from a2a_tools_identity import tool_get_runtime_identity
+
+        for var in (
+            "MODEL", "MODEL_PROVIDER", "TIER", "WORKSPACE_ID",
+            "ADAPTER_MODULE", "MOLECULE_MODEL", "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL",
+        ):
+            monkeypatch.delenv(var, raising=False)
+
+        parsed = json.loads(await tool_get_runtime_identity())
+        assert parsed["model"] == ""
+        assert parsed["model_provider"] == ""
+        assert parsed["tier"] == ""
+        assert parsed["workspace_id"] == ""
+        assert parsed["runtime"] == ""
+        assert parsed["molecule_model"] == ""
+        assert parsed["anthropic_base_url"] == ""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_no_http_call_made(self, monkeypatch):
+        """``get_runtime_identity`` is env-only — must not open
+        httpx.AsyncClient even if the call would otherwise succeed.
+        Tripwire any client construction."""
+        import httpx
+
+        from a2a_tools_identity import tool_get_runtime_identity
+
+        class _Tripwire:
+            def __init__(self, *_a, **_kw):
+                raise AssertionError(
+                    "tool_get_runtime_identity must not open httpx.AsyncClient"
+                )
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(httpx, "AsyncClient", _Tripwire)
+        # Must not raise.
+        await tool_get_runtime_identity()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_helper_dict_matches_string_payload(self, monkeypatch):
+        """``_runtime_identity_payload`` is the dict-returning helper
+        used by both the public tool and tests. Verify the public tool
+        json.dumps the same dict — no field is dropped or renamed by
+        the encoding step."""
+        from a2a_tools_identity import (
+            _runtime_identity_payload,
+            tool_get_runtime_identity,
+        )
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "claude-opus-4-7")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("TIER", "T4")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("WORKSPACE_ID", "ws-helper-check")
+
+        helper = _runtime_identity_payload()
+        tool_str = await tool_get_runtime_identity()
+        assert json.loads(tool_str) == helper
+
+
+# --- tool_update_agent_card -------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _MockResponse:
+    def __init__(self, status_code: int, payload: dict):
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self._payload = payload
+        self.text = json.dumps(payload)
+
+    def json(self):
+        return self._payload
+
+
+class _MockClient:
+    """Drop-in for httpx.AsyncClient context manager.
+
+    Records the URL + json body + headers the tool POSTed so the test
+    can assert against them. Returns the canned _MockResponse passed
+    in at construction time.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *, response: _MockResponse, captured: dict):
+        self._response = response
+        self._captured = captured
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *_args):
+        return False
+
+    async def post(self, url, *, json=None, headers=None, **_kw):  # noqa: A002
+        self._captured["url"] = url
+        self._captured["json"] = json
+        self._captured["headers"] = headers
+        return self._response
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def _grant_memory_write(monkeypatch):
+    """Force the inline RBAC gate inside ``tool_update_agent_card`` to
+    succeed. The gate calls
+    ``a2a_tools_rbac.check_memory_write_permission`` which inspects
+    ``$MOLECULE_ROLES`` / the role table; the patch sidesteps that
+    machinery so tests can focus on the platform-call shape.
+    """
+    import a2a_tools_identity
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        a2a_tools_identity, "_check_memory_write_permission", lambda: True
+    )
+
+
+class TestUpdateAgentCard:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_posts_to_registry_update_card(
+        self, monkeypatch, _grant_memory_write,
+    ):
+        """Hits POST {PLATFORM_URL}/registry/update-card with the
+        workspace bearer and the {workspace_id, agent_card} body shape
+        the platform handler expects (workspace-server
+        ``internal/handlers/registry.go``)."""
+        import a2a_tools_identity
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("WORKSPACE_ID", "ws-42")
+        # Ensure PLATFORM_URL re-import sees a deterministic value —
+        # a2a_client imports it at module load so we patch the symbol
+        # on a2a_tools_identity directly (the module's own reference).
+        monkeypatch.setattr(a2a_tools_identity, "PLATFORM_URL", "http://test.invalid")
+
+        captured: dict = {}
+        response = _MockResponse(200, {"status": "updated"})
+
+        def _client_factory(*_a, **_kw):
+            return _MockClient(response=response, captured=captured)
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(a2a_tools_identity.httpx, "AsyncClient", _client_factory)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            a2a_tools_identity, "_auth_headers_for_heartbeat",
+            lambda: {"Authorization": "Bearer ws-token-xyz"},
+        )
+
+        card = {"name": "agent-foo", "version": "0.1.0", "description": "demo"}
+        result_str = await a2a_tools_identity.tool_update_agent_card(card)
+        result = json.loads(result_str)
+
+        # URL: PLATFORM_URL + /registry/update-card
+        assert captured["url"] == "http://test.invalid/registry/update-card"
+
+        # The platform handler expects {workspace_id, agent_card}; the
+        # agent_card is the raw object the agent submitted.
+        body = captured["json"]
+        assert body["workspace_id"] == "ws-42"
+        assert body["agent_card"] == card
+
+        # Auth header from auth_headers_for_heartbeat is forwarded
+        # verbatim — same path commit_memory uses.
+        assert captured["headers"]["Authorization"] == "Bearer ws-token-xyz"
+
+        assert result["success"] is True
+        assert result["status"] == "updated"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_propagates_server_error(
+        self, monkeypatch, _grant_memory_write,
+    ):
+        """Non-200 from platform surfaces as a structured error to the
+        agent. The agent sees {success:false, status_code, error} and
+        can decide whether to retry, fall back, or escalate."""
+        import a2a_tools_identity
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("WORKSPACE_ID", "ws-42")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(a2a_tools_identity, "PLATFORM_URL", "http://test.invalid")
+
+        captured: dict = {}
+        response = _MockResponse(400, {"error": "invalid card"})
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            a2a_tools_identity.httpx, "AsyncClient",
+            lambda *a, **kw: _MockClient(response=response, captured=captured),
+        )
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            a2a_tools_identity, "_auth_headers_for_heartbeat", lambda: {},
+        )
+
+        result = json.loads(
+            await a2a_tools_identity.tool_update_agent_card({"name": "x"})
+        )
+        assert result["success"] is False
+        assert result["status_code"] == 400
+        assert "invalid card" in str(result["error"]).lower()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_rejects_non_dict_card(self, _grant_memory_write):
+        """The MCP schema constrains transport callers to pass a dict;
+        in-process callers (tests, sibling modules) can still pass any
+        type. Reject non-dict defensively so the platform isn't asked
+        to validate JSON-encoded strings or lists."""
+        from a2a_tools_identity import tool_update_agent_card
+
+        result = json.loads(await tool_update_agent_card("not-a-dict"))
+        assert result["success"] is False
+        assert "dict" in str(result["error"]).lower()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_workspace_id_missing_returns_error(
+        self, monkeypatch, _grant_memory_write,
+    ):
+        """If WORKSPACE_ID is not set the tool refuses to issue the
+        request — it would otherwise POST with an empty workspace_id
+        and let the platform return a confusing 400."""
+        from a2a_tools_identity import tool_update_agent_card
+
+        monkeypatch.delenv("WORKSPACE_ID", raising=False)
+
+        result = json.loads(await tool_update_agent_card({"name": "x"}))
+        assert result["success"] is False
+        assert "workspace_id" in str(result["error"]).lower()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_denies_when_memory_write_permission_missing(self, monkeypatch):
+        """The agent's RBAC role must grant ``memory.write`` to update
+        the card. Read-only roles get an RBAC error string back
+        immediately, never touching the platform."""
+        import a2a_tools_identity
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("WORKSPACE_ID", "ws-42")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            a2a_tools_identity, "_check_memory_write_permission", lambda: False,
+        )
+
+        # Tripwire httpx — must not be called when RBAC denies.
+        import httpx
+
+        class _Tripwire:
+            def __init__(self, *_a, **_kw):
+                raise AssertionError("RBAC denial must short-circuit before httpx call")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(httpx, "AsyncClient", _Tripwire)
+
+        result = json.loads(
+            await a2a_tools_identity.tool_update_agent_card({"name": "x"}),
+        )
+        assert result["success"] is False
+        assert "memory.write" in str(result["error"]).lower()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_network_exception_returns_structured_error(
+        self, monkeypatch, _grant_memory_write,
+    ):
+        """A network exception (DNS failure, connect timeout, etc) is
+        wrapped into a structured error dict instead of bubbling up
+        to the MCP transport layer."""
+        import a2a_tools_identity
+
+        monkeypatch.setenv("WORKSPACE_ID", "ws-42")
+        monkeypatch.setattr(a2a_tools_identity, "PLATFORM_URL", "http://test.invalid")
+
+        class _ExplodingClient:
+            async def __aenter__(self):
+                return self
+
+            async def __aexit__(self, *_a):
+                return False
+
+            async def post(self, *_a, **_kw):
+                raise RuntimeError("simulated DNS failure")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            a2a_tools_identity.httpx, "AsyncClient",
+            lambda *a, **kw: _ExplodingClient(),
+        )
+
+        result = json.loads(
+            await a2a_tools_identity.tool_update_agent_card({"name": "x"})
+        )
+        assert result["success"] is False
+        assert "network" in str(result["error"]).lower()
+
+
+# --- Registry contract ------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class TestRegistryContract:
+    """Pin the new tools' registration in platform_tools.registry. The
+    structural tests in ``test_platform_tools.py`` already check
+    registry↔MCP alignment; these are tighter assertions specific to
+    the two new tools so a future contributor deleting one entry sees
+    a focused failure."""
+
+    def test_get_runtime_identity_in_registry(self):
+        from platform_tools.registry import by_name
+        spec = by_name("get_runtime_identity")
+        assert spec.section == "a2a"
+        # No input parameters — env-only call.
+        assert spec.input_schema == {"type": "object", "properties": {}}
+        # impl points at the actual tool function, not a shim.
+        from a2a_tools_identity import tool_get_runtime_identity
+        assert spec.impl is tool_get_runtime_identity
+
+    def test_update_agent_card_in_registry(self):
+        from platform_tools.registry import by_name
+        spec = by_name("update_agent_card")
+        assert spec.section == "a2a"
+        assert "card" in spec.input_schema["properties"]
+        assert spec.input_schema["required"] == ["card"]
+        from a2a_tools_identity import tool_update_agent_card
+        assert spec.impl is tool_update_agent_card
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ class TestToolDelegateTask:
             patch("a2a_tools.report_activity", new=AsyncMock()):
            result = await a2a_tools.tool_delegate_task("ws-1", "do something")

-        assert result == "[A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]\nTask completed!\n[/A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"
+        assert result == "[/ A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]\nTask completed!\n[/ /A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"

    async def test_error_response_returns_delegation_failed_message(self):
        """When send_a2a_message returns _A2A_ERROR_PREFIX text, delegation fails."""
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class TestToolDelegateTask:
             patch("a2a_tools.report_activity", new=AsyncMock()):
            result = await a2a_tools.tool_delegate_task("ws-cached", "task")

-        assert result == "[A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]\ndone\n[/A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"
+        assert result == "[/ A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]\ndone\n[/ /A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"

    async def test_peer_name_falls_back_to_id_prefix(self):
        """When peer has no name and cache is empty, name = first 8 chars of workspace_id."""
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ class TestToolDelegateTask:
             patch("a2a_tools.report_activity", new=AsyncMock()):
            result = await a2a_tools.tool_delegate_task("ws-nona000", "task")

-        assert result == "[A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]\nok\n[/A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"
+        assert result == "[/ A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]\nok\n[/ /A2A_RESULT_FROM_PEER]"
        # Cache should now have been set
        assert a2a_tools._peer_names.get("ws-nona000") is not None

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class TestFlagOffLegacyPath:
        monkeypatch.delenv("DELEGATION_SYNC_VIA_INBOX", raising=False)

        import a2a_tools
-        from _sanitize_a2a import _A2A_BOUNDARY_END, _A2A_BOUNDARY_START
+        from _sanitize_a2a import _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED, _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED
        send_calls = []

        async def fake_send(workspace_id, task, source_workspace_id=None):
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ class TestFlagOffLegacyPath:
            )

        # OFFSEC-003: result is wrapped in boundary markers
-        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_START in result
-        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_END in result
+        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED in result
+        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED in result
        assert "legacy ok" in result
        assert send_calls == [("ws-target", "task body", "ws-self")]
        poll_mock.assert_not_called()
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class TestPollModeAutoFallback:
        monkeypatch.delenv("DELEGATION_SYNC_VIA_INBOX", raising=False)

        import a2a_tools
-        from _sanitize_a2a import _A2A_BOUNDARY_END, _A2A_BOUNDARY_START
+        from _sanitize_a2a import _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED, _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED
        from a2a_client import _A2A_QUEUED_PREFIX

        send_calls = []
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ class TestPollModeAutoFallback:
        assert poll_calls[0] == ("ws-target", "task body", "ws-self")
        # Caller sees the real reply, NOT the queued sentinel and NOT
        # a DELEGATION FAILED string. Wrapped in OFFSEC-003 boundary markers.
-        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_START in result
-        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_END in result
+        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED in result
+        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED in result
        assert "real response from poll-mode peer" in result

    async def test_non_queued_send_result_does_not_trigger_fallback(self, monkeypatch):
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class TestPollModeAutoFallback:
        monkeypatch.delenv("DELEGATION_SYNC_VIA_INBOX", raising=False)

        import a2a_tools
-        from _sanitize_a2a import _A2A_BOUNDARY_END, _A2A_BOUNDARY_START
+        from _sanitize_a2a import _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED, _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED

        async def fake_send(*_a, **_kw):
            return "normal reply"
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ class TestPollModeAutoFallback:
            )

        # OFFSEC-003: wrapped in boundary markers
-        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_START in result
-        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_END in result
+        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_START_ESCAPED in result
+        assert _A2A_BOUNDARY_END_ESCAPED in result
        assert "normal reply" in result
        poll_mock.assert_not_called()

@@ -1,153 +1,141 @@
-"""Unit tests for OpenClaw adapter env-var key selection and provider URL routing.
+"""Unit tests for resolve_provider_routing in adapter_base.

-The key-selection and URL-routing logic lives inline in OpenClawAdapter.setup()
-(adapter.py lines 84-92).  Since setup() carries heavy subprocess dependencies,
-these tests isolate the selection logic by reproducing the exact Python expressions
-from the adapter source — if the adapter's logic changes, these tests must be kept
-in sync.
-
-Organisation:
-  TestEnvKeyChain          — priority order of the 3 currently supported keys
-  TestProviderUrlMapping   — model-prefix → provider URL dict correctness
-  TestNegativeAndFallback  — no keys set / unsupported keys
-  xfail stubs              — AISTUDIO + QIANFAN documented as not-yet-implemented
+Covers provider routing, URL-override precedence, and the missing-key error path.
+Each adapter defines its own registry; this test file defines one inline that
+mirrors what the openclaw adapter uses.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

-import os
-from unittest.mock import patch
-
 import pytest

+from adapter_base import ProviderRegistry, resolve_provider_routing

-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Helpers — mirror the exact expressions from adapter.py lines 84-92.
-# Must be kept in sync with the adapter source.
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _select_key(env: dict) -> str:
-    """Mirror line 84: nested os.environ.get priority chain."""
-    return env.get("OPENAI_API_KEY",
-                   env.get("GROQ_API_KEY",
-                           env.get("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", "")))
-
-
-_PROVIDER_URLS: dict[str, str] = {
-    "openai":     "https://api.openai.com/v1",
-    "groq":       "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1",
-    "openrouter": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
+# Mirror of the registry in openclaw's adapter.py — kept in sync manually.
+PROVIDER_REGISTRY: ProviderRegistry = {
+    "openai":     (("OPENAI_API_KEY",),                     "https://api.openai.com/v1"),
+    "groq":       (("GROQ_API_KEY",),                       "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"),
+    "openrouter": (("OPENROUTER_API_KEY",),                 "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"),
+    "qianfan":    (("QIANFAN_API_KEY", "AISTUDIO_API_KEY"), "https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2"),
+    "minimax":    (("MINIMAX_API_KEY",),                    "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1"),
+    "moonshot":   (("KIMI_API_KEY",),                       "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1"),
 }


-def _select_url(model: str, runtime_config: dict | None = None) -> str:
-    """Mirror lines 86-92: model-prefix → provider URL with optional override."""
-    prefix = model.split(":")[0] if ":" in model else "openai"
-    return (runtime_config or {}).get(
-        "provider_url",
-        _PROVIDER_URLS.get(prefix, "https://api.openai.com/v1"),
-    )
+class TestProviderRouting:
+
+    def test_openai_key_and_url(self):
+        api_key, base_url, model_id = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "openai:gpt-4o", {"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-openai"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert api_key == "sk-openai"
+        assert base_url == "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+        assert model_id == "gpt-4o"
+
+    def test_groq_key_and_url(self):
+        api_key, base_url, model_id = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "groq:llama-3.3-70b", {"GROQ_API_KEY": "sk-groq"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert api_key == "sk-groq"
+        assert base_url == "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"
+        assert model_id == "llama-3.3-70b"
+
+    def test_openrouter_key_and_url(self):
+        api_key, base_url, model_id = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "openrouter:anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5", {"OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "sk-or"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert api_key == "sk-or"
+        assert base_url == "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
+        assert model_id == "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5"
+
+    def test_qianfan_primary_key(self):
+        api_key, _, _ = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "qianfan:ernie-4.5", {"QIANFAN_API_KEY": "sk-qf", "AISTUDIO_API_KEY": "sk-ai"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert api_key == "sk-qf"
+
+    def test_qianfan_fallback_to_aistudio(self):
+        api_key, base_url, _ = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "qianfan:ernie-4.5", {"AISTUDIO_API_KEY": "sk-ai"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert api_key == "sk-ai"
+        assert base_url == "https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2"
+
+    def test_minimax_key_and_url(self):
+        api_key, base_url, model_id = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "minimax:MiniMax-M2.7", {"MINIMAX_API_KEY": "sk-mm"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert api_key == "sk-mm"
+        assert base_url == "https://api.minimaxi.com/v1"
+        assert model_id == "MiniMax-M2.7"
+
+    def test_moonshot_key_and_url(self):
+        api_key, base_url, model_id = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "moonshot:kimi-k2.5", {"KIMI_API_KEY": "sk-kimi"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert api_key == "sk-kimi"
+        assert base_url == "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1"
+        assert model_id == "kimi-k2.5"
+
+    def test_bare_model_id_defaults_to_openai(self):
+        api_key, base_url, model_id = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "gpt-4o", {"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-openai"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert base_url == "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+        assert model_id == "gpt-4o"
+
+    def test_unknown_prefix_falls_back_to_openai_url(self):
+        api_key, base_url, model_id = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "custom-shim:my-model", {"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-openai"}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY
+        )
+        assert base_url == "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+        assert model_id == "my-model"


-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 1. Env-var key priority chain (3 keys currently in adapter.py)
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class TestUrlOverridePrecedence:

-class TestEnvKeyChain:
+    def test_env_base_url_beats_registry_default(self):
+        _, base_url, _ = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "minimax:MiniMax-M2.7",
+            {"MINIMAX_API_KEY": "sk-mm", "MINIMAX_BASE_URL": "https://api.minimax.chat/v1"},
+            registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
+        )
+        assert base_url == "https://api.minimax.chat/v1"

-    def test_openai_key_selected(self):
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-openai-test"}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == "sk-openai-test"
+    def test_runtime_config_provider_url_beats_registry_default(self):
+        _, base_url, _ = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "openai:gpt-4o",
+            {"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-openai"},
+            registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
+            runtime_config={"provider_url": "https://proxy.example.com/v1"},
+        )
+        assert base_url == "https://proxy.example.com/v1"

-    def test_groq_key_selected_when_openai_absent(self):
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"GROQ_API_KEY": "sk-groq-test"}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == "sk-groq-test"
-
-    def test_openrouter_key_selected_when_openai_and_groq_absent(self):
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "sk-or-test"}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == "sk-or-test"
-
-    def test_openai_beats_groq_when_both_set(self):
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"OPENAI_API_KEY": "openai", "GROQ_API_KEY": "groq"}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == "openai"
-
-    def test_groq_beats_openrouter_when_openai_absent(self):
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"GROQ_API_KEY": "groq", "OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "or"}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == "groq"
+    def test_env_base_url_beats_runtime_config(self):
+        _, base_url, _ = resolve_provider_routing(
+            "openai:gpt-4o",
+            {"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-openai", "OPENAI_BASE_URL": "https://env-wins.com/v1"},
+            registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY,
+            runtime_config={"provider_url": "https://config-loses.com/v1"},
+        )
+        assert base_url == "https://env-wins.com/v1"


-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 2. Model-prefix → provider URL routing
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class TestMissingKey:

-class TestProviderUrlMapping:
+    def test_raises_when_no_key_set(self):
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="No API key found for provider 'minimax'"):
+            resolve_provider_routing("minimax:MiniMax-M2.7", {}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY)

-    def test_openai_prefix_routes_to_openai(self):
-        assert _select_url("openai:gpt-4o") == "https://api.openai.com/v1"
-
-    def test_groq_prefix_routes_to_groq(self):
-        assert _select_url("groq:llama3-70b") == "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"
-
-    def test_openrouter_prefix_routes_to_openrouter(self):
-        assert _select_url("openrouter:meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b") == "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
-
-    def test_runtime_config_override_wins_over_prefix(self):
-        url = _select_url("openai:gpt-4o", {"provider_url": "https://custom.example.com/v1"})
-        assert url == "https://custom.example.com/v1"
-
-    def test_unknown_prefix_falls_back_to_openai(self):
-        assert _select_url("some-unknown-model") == "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+    def test_raises_lists_checked_vars_in_message(self):
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="MINIMAX_API_KEY"):
+            resolve_provider_routing("minimax:MiniMax-M2.7", {}, registry=PROVIDER_REGISTRY)


-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 3. Negative / fallback cases
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class TestRegistryCompleteness:
+    """Smoke-check that every provider in the registry has a non-empty entry."""

-class TestNegativeAndFallback:
-
-    def test_no_keys_returns_empty_string(self):
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == ""
-
-    def test_unsupported_aistudio_key_returns_empty(self):
-        """Documents that AISTUDIO_API_KEY is NOT yet in the adapter's key chain."""
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"AISTUDIO_API_KEY": "sk-ai"}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == ""
-
-    def test_unsupported_qianfan_key_returns_empty(self):
-        """Documents that QIANFAN_API_KEY is NOT yet in the adapter's key chain."""
-        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"QIANFAN_API_KEY": "sk-qf"}, clear=True):
-            assert _select_key(os.environ) == ""
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 4. AISTUDIO + QIANFAN — xfail stubs (not yet implemented in adapter.py)
-#    These fail now; they should be promoted to passing tests once the adapter
-#    adds AISTUDIO_API_KEY and QIANFAN_API_KEY to its key chain and provider_urls.
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@pytest.mark.xfail(
-    strict=True,
-    reason=(
-        "AISTUDIO_API_KEY not yet in openclaw adapter env-var chain — "
-        "add to adapter.py line 84 and provider_urls dict with "
-        "URL https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai"
-    ),
-)
-def test_aistudio_key_routes_to_aistudio_url():
-    with patch.dict(os.environ, {"AISTUDIO_API_KEY": "sk-ai-test"}, clear=True):
-        assert _select_key(os.environ) == "sk-ai-test"
-    assert _select_url("gemini-2.5-flash") == "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai"
-
-
-@pytest.mark.xfail(
-    strict=True,
-    reason=(
-        "QIANFAN_API_KEY not yet in openclaw adapter env-var chain — "
-        "add to adapter.py line 84 and provider_urls dict with "
-        "URL https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2"
-    ),
-)
-def test_qianfan_key_routes_to_qianfan_url():
-    with patch.dict(os.environ, {"QIANFAN_API_KEY": "sk-qf-test"}, clear=True):
-        assert _select_key(os.environ) == "sk-qf-test"
-    assert _select_url("ernie-4.5") == "https://qianfan.baidubce.com/v2"
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("prefix", PROVIDER_REGISTRY)
+    def test_all_providers_have_key_vars_and_url(self, prefix):
+        env_vars, base_url = PROVIDER_REGISTRY[prefix]
+        assert env_vars, f"{prefix}: env_vars is empty"
+        assert base_url.startswith("https://"), f"{prefix}: base_url looks wrong: {base_url}"