package middleware

import (
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"log"
	"math/rand/v2"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// sessionCache holds short-lived verification results for upstream
// session-cookie checks. Entries are scoped BY TENANT SLUG so one
// tenant's cache can't satisfy another tenant's check even when the
// same cookie is presented.
//
// Keyed by a sha256 of (slug + cookie) rather than raw cookie bytes:
//   - Avoids storing raw session tokens in memory for longer than
//     needed to look them up.
//   - Makes the cache lookup deterministic regardless of cookie
//     ordering / whitespace that browsers sometimes introduce.
//
// Bounded: we evict random entries when size breaches sessionCacheMax.
// Periodic sweeper GCs expired entries even when they aren't re-hit.
var sessionCache = struct {
	sync.Mutex
	entries map[string]sessionCacheEntry
}{entries: make(map[string]sessionCacheEntry)}

const (
	// Positive TTL: on the higher end because a valid session is
	// stable until logout. 30s means logout or role change takes at
	// most 30s to propagate.
	sessionCacheTTLOK = 30 * time.Second

	// Negative TTL: shorter, because a transient CP 502 (see
	// controlplane issue #157 — terms-status flake) must heal
	// quickly. 5s still absorbs a burst of retries from a single
	// page render without fanning out to CP.
	sessionCacheTTLFail = 5 * time.Second

	// Cap on cached entries. 10k × ~100 bytes = ~1 MB — enough
	// headroom for realistic tenant traffic without a slow leak.
	sessionCacheMax = 10_000

	// Sweeper runs opportunistically; cost is O(N) per sweep.
	sessionCacheSweepEvery = 2 * time.Minute
)

type sessionCacheEntry struct {
	expiresAt time.Time
	ok        bool
}

// cacheKey derives the lookup key. Using sha256 here isn't about
// cryptographic secrecy — it's about keying by (tenant, cookie) in a
// fixed-size string and not sprinkling raw tokens around the map.
func cacheKey(slug, cookie string) string {
	h := sha256.New()
	h.Write([]byte(slug))
	h.Write([]byte{0}) // separator so ("a","bc") ≠ ("ab","c")
	h.Write([]byte(cookie))
	return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}

// sessionCacheGet returns (ok, hit). hit=false means expired or absent.
func sessionCacheGet(key string) (ok bool, hit bool) {
	sessionCache.Lock()
	defer sessionCache.Unlock()
	e, present := sessionCache.entries[key]
	if !present {
		return false, false
	}
	if time.Now().After(e.expiresAt) {
		delete(sessionCache.entries, key)
		return false, false
	}
	return e.ok, true
}

// sessionCachePut stores the result with the appropriate TTL. On
// overflow it evicts a pseudo-random entry so the cache stays
// bounded. This isn't LRU — we don't need precise recency, just
// ceiling behaviour. Random eviction is O(1) expected and avoids
// the bookkeeping of a doubly-linked list.
func sessionCachePut(key string, ok bool) {
	ttl := sessionCacheTTLFail
	if ok {
		ttl = sessionCacheTTLOK
	}
	sessionCache.Lock()
	defer sessionCache.Unlock()
	if len(sessionCache.entries) >= sessionCacheMax {
		// Evict N random entries to amortize the sweep cost. Pick
		// the first N in map-iteration order (Go randomizes this).
		const evictBatch = 128
		i := 0
		for k := range sessionCache.entries {
			delete(sessionCache.entries, k)
			i++
			if i >= evictBatch {
				break
			}
		}
	}
	sessionCache.entries[key] = sessionCacheEntry{
		expiresAt: time.Now().Add(ttl),
		ok:        ok,
	}
}

func init() {
	go func() {
		// Jitter startup so restarts don't align sweeps.
		time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Int64N(int64(sessionCacheSweepEvery))))
		t := time.NewTicker(sessionCacheSweepEvery)
		defer t.Stop()
		for range t.C {
			sweepExpired()
		}
	}()
}

// sweepExpired removes expired entries so a low-hit-rate cache still
// releases memory. Cheap — we hold the lock briefly per entry.
func sweepExpired() {
	now := time.Now()
	sessionCache.Lock()
	defer sessionCache.Unlock()
	for k, e := range sessionCache.entries {
		if now.After(e.expiresAt) {
			delete(sessionCache.entries, k)
		}
	}
}

// cpSessionVerifyURL builds the upstream /cp/auth/tenant-member URL
// with the tenant slug attached. Returns "" when the tenant isn't
// configured for CP verification (CP_UPSTREAM_URL unset).
func cpSessionVerifyURL(slug string) string {
	base := strings.TrimRight(os.Getenv("CP_UPSTREAM_URL"), "/")
	if base == "" {
		return ""
	}
	return base + "/cp/auth/tenant-member?slug=" + url.QueryEscape(slug)
}

// tenantSlug returns the slug this platform represents. Pulled from
// the MOLECULE_ORG_SLUG env at provision time; falls back to empty
// when unset (self-hosted / dev).
func tenantSlug() string {
	return strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("MOLECULE_ORG_SLUG"))
}

// VerifiedCPSession returns true when the request carries a cookie
// that the CP confirms belongs to a MEMBER of THIS tenant's org (not
// just "someone is logged in"). The difference is the authz boundary:
// any WorkOS-authed user could hit /cp/auth/me successfully; only
// actual org members pass /cp/auth/tenant-member?slug=<us>.
//
// Returns (false, false) when no cookie at all, so callers can
// distinguish "no credential presented" (fall through to bearer)
// from "credential presented but invalid" (abort with 401).
//
// Also returns (false, false) when MOLECULE_ORG_SLUG isn't configured
// — fail-safe: better to refuse session auth than to accept it
// without knowing which tenant we ARE. Deployments that want session
// auth MUST set both CP_UPSTREAM_URL and MOLECULE_ORG_SLUG.
func VerifiedCPSession(cookieHeader string) (valid, presented bool) {
	if cookieHeader == "" {
		return false, false
	}
	slug := tenantSlug()
	if slug == "" {
		return false, false
	}
	verifyURL := cpSessionVerifyURL(slug)
	if verifyURL == "" {
		return false, true
	}

	key := cacheKey(slug, cookieHeader)
	if ok, hit := sessionCacheGet(key); hit {
		return ok, true
	}

	// Short timeout — a slow CP mustn't gate every canvas render.
	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 3 * time.Second}
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", verifyURL, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("VerifiedCPSession: build req: %v", err)
		return false, true
	}
	req.Header.Set("Cookie", cookieHeader)
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "molecule-tenant-platform/session-verifier")

	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("VerifiedCPSession: upstream: %v", err)
		// NOTE: we deliberately do NOT cache transport failures.
		// Caching them would mean a 3s CP blip locks out all users
		// for the negative-TTL window. Next request retries.
		return false, true
	}
	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		sessionCachePut(key, false)
		return false, true
	}

	var body struct {
		Member bool   `json:"member"`
		UserID string `json:"user_id"`
	}
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
		sessionCachePut(key, false)
		return false, true
	}
	if !body.Member || body.UserID == "" {
		sessionCachePut(key, false)
		return false, true
	}

	sessionCachePut(key, true)
	return true, true
}