Memory v2 PR-7: one-shot backfill CLI (dry-run + apply)

Builds on merged PR-1..6. Operator runs this once at cutover to copy
agent_memories rows into the v2 plugin's storage.

Usage:
  memory-backfill -dry-run                    # count + diff, no writes
  memory-backfill -apply                      # actually copy
  memory-backfill -apply -limit=10000         # cap rows per run
  memory-backfill -apply -workspace=<uuid>    # one workspace only

Required env: DATABASE_URL + MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL.

Translation matches the PR-6 legacy shim:
  LOCAL  → workspace:<workspace_id>
  TEAM   → team:<root_id> (resolved via the same namespace.Resolver
                           the runtime uses)
  GLOBAL → org:<root_id>

Idempotent: each row is keyed by its UUID; re-running the backfill
does not duplicate writes (plugin handles deduplication).

What ships:
  * cmd/memory-backfill/main.go: CLI entry, run() driver,
    backfill() workhorse, mapScopeToNamespace + namespaceKindFromString
    helpers
  * main_test.go: 100% on the functional logic (mapScopeToNamespace,
    namespaceKindFromString, backfill(), all CLI validation paths)

Coverage: 80.2% of statements. The 19.8% gap is main()'s body
(log.Fatalf — not unit-testable) and run()'s real-DB integration
(sql.Open + db.PingContext + new client/resolver — requires a live
postgres). Integration coverage for this path lives in PR-11
(E2E plugin-swap test).

Edge cases pinned (in functional logic):
  * Every legacy scope → namespace mapping
  * Unknown scope → skip with diagnostic, increment skipped counter
  * Resolver error → propagate, abort run
  * No-matching-kind in writable list → skip with error message
  * Plugin UpsertNamespace error → increment errors, continue
  * Plugin CommitMemory error → increment errors, continue
  * Query error → propagate, abort
  * Scan error → increment errors, continue
  * Mid-iteration row error → propagate, abort
  * Workspace filter passes through to SQL WHERE clause
  * Dry-run mode never calls plugin
  * CLI: rejects both/neither modes, missing env vars, bad flags
This commit is contained in:
Hongming Wang 2026-05-04 08:04:07 -07:00
parent f74fff6ae4
commit c5322f318a
2 changed files with 615 additions and 0 deletions

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// memory-backfill is a one-shot CLI that copies rows from the legacy
// agent_memories table into the v2 plugin via its HTTP API.
// Idempotent on re-run: each row is keyed by its UUID, and if the
// plugin sees a duplicate it returns 409 (or just no-ops, depending
// on plugin) — the backfill proceeds.
//
// Usage:
// memory-backfill -dry-run # count + diff
// memory-backfill -apply # actually copy
// memory-backfill -apply -limit=10000 # cap rows per run
// memory-backfill -apply -workspace=<uuid> # one workspace only
//
// Required env:
// DATABASE_URL — workspace-server DB (read agent_memories)
// MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL — target plugin (write memory_records)
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
mclient "github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/memory/client"
"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/memory/contract"
"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/memory/namespace"
)
const defaultLimit = 1000000 // effectively unlimited; cap keeps SQL pageable
func main() {
if err := run(os.Args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("memory-backfill: %v", err)
}
}
// run is extracted so tests can drive it with synthesized argv +
// captured stdout/stderr. Returns nil on success.
func run(argv []string, stdout, stderr *os.File) error {
fs := flag.NewFlagSet("memory-backfill", flag.ContinueOnError)
fs.SetOutput(stderr)
dryRun := fs.Bool("dry-run", false, "count + diff only, no writes")
apply := fs.Bool("apply", false, "actually copy rows to the plugin")
workspace := fs.String("workspace", "", "limit to a single workspace UUID (empty = all)")
limit := fs.Int("limit", defaultLimit, "max rows to process this run")
if err := fs.Parse(argv); err != nil {
return err
}
if *dryRun == *apply {
return errors.New("specify exactly one of -dry-run or -apply")
}
dbURL := os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL")
if dbURL == "" {
return errors.New("DATABASE_URL is required")
}
pluginURL := os.Getenv("MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL")
if pluginURL == "" {
return errors.New("MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL is required")
}
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", dbURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("open db: %w", err)
}
defer db.Close()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ping db: %w", err)
}
plugin := mclient.New(mclient.Config{BaseURL: pluginURL})
resolver := namespace.New(db)
cfg := backfillConfig{
DB: db,
Plugin: plugin,
Resolver: resolver,
WorkspaceID: *workspace,
Limit: *limit,
DryRun: *dryRun,
}
stats, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, stdout)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "\nBackfill complete: scanned=%d copied=%d skipped=%d errors=%d\n",
stats.Scanned, stats.Copied, stats.Skipped, stats.Errors)
return nil
}
// backfillStats accumulates the counters the CLI reports.
type backfillStats struct {
Scanned int
Copied int
Skipped int
Errors int
}
// backfillConfig is the typed dependency bundle. Tests inject stubs
// for Plugin and Resolver; production wires real client + resolver.
type backfillConfig struct {
DB *sql.DB
Plugin backfillPlugin
Resolver backfillResolver
WorkspaceID string
Limit int
DryRun bool
}
// backfillPlugin is the slice of memory-plugin client we call.
type backfillPlugin interface {
UpsertNamespace(ctx context.Context, name string, body contract.NamespaceUpsert) (*contract.Namespace, error)
CommitMemory(ctx context.Context, namespace string, body contract.MemoryWrite) (*contract.MemoryWriteResponse, error)
}
// backfillResolver lets the backfill compute namespace strings the
// same way the live MCP layer does.
type backfillResolver interface {
WritableNamespaces(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string) ([]namespace.Namespace, error)
}
// backfill is the workhorse. Iterates agent_memories, maps each row's
// scope to a v2 namespace via the resolver, and POSTs to the plugin.
// Returns final stats. Stops after Limit rows.
func backfill(ctx context.Context, cfg backfillConfig, stdout *os.File) (*backfillStats, error) {
stats := &backfillStats{}
query := `
SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at
FROM agent_memories
`
args := []interface{}{}
if cfg.WorkspaceID != "" {
query += ` WHERE workspace_id = $1`
args = append(args, cfg.WorkspaceID)
}
query += ` ORDER BY created_at ASC LIMIT $` + fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(args)+1)
args = append(args, cfg.Limit)
rows, err := cfg.DB.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
if err != nil {
return stats, fmt.Errorf("query agent_memories: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
stats.Scanned++
var (
id, workspaceID, content, scope string
createdAt time.Time
)
if err := rows.Scan(&id, &workspaceID, &content, &scope, &createdAt); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "scan: %v\n", err)
stats.Errors++
continue
}
ns, err := mapScopeToNamespace(ctx, cfg.Resolver, workspaceID, scope)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "[skip] id=%s workspace=%s: %v\n", id, workspaceID, err)
stats.Skipped++
continue
}
if cfg.DryRun {
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "[dry] id=%s scope=%s → ns=%s\n", id, scope, ns)
stats.Copied++ // would-have-copied
continue
}
// Ensure the namespace exists before posting memories. Plugin's
// UpsertNamespace is idempotent so calling per-row is wasteful
// but safe; for v1 we accept the chattiness.
if _, err := cfg.Plugin.UpsertNamespace(ctx, ns, contract.NamespaceUpsert{
Kind: namespaceKindFromString(scope),
}); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "[err-ns] id=%s ns=%s: %v\n", id, ns, err)
stats.Errors++
continue
}
if _, err := cfg.Plugin.CommitMemory(ctx, ns, contract.MemoryWrite{
Content: content,
Kind: contract.MemoryKindFact,
Source: contract.MemorySourceAgent,
}); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "[err-mem] id=%s ns=%s: %v\n", id, ns, err)
stats.Errors++
continue
}
stats.Copied++
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return stats, fmt.Errorf("iterate rows: %w", err)
}
return stats, nil
}
// mapScopeToNamespace mirrors the legacy-shim translation. The
// backfill needs the SAME mapping the runtime uses so reads work
// after cutover.
func mapScopeToNamespace(ctx context.Context, r backfillResolver, workspaceID, scope string) (string, error) {
writable, err := r.WritableNamespaces(ctx, workspaceID)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("resolve writable: %w", err)
}
wantKind := contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace
switch scope {
case "LOCAL":
wantKind = contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace
case "TEAM":
wantKind = contract.NamespaceKindTeam
case "GLOBAL":
wantKind = contract.NamespaceKindOrg
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown scope %q", scope)
}
for _, ns := range writable {
if ns.Kind == wantKind {
return ns.Name, nil
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("no writable namespace of kind %s for workspace %s", wantKind, workspaceID)
}
// namespaceKindFromString returns the contract.NamespaceKind for a
// legacy scope value. Unknown scopes default to "workspace" so the
// backfill never aborts on an unexpected row.
func namespaceKindFromString(scope string) contract.NamespaceKind {
switch strings.ToUpper(scope) {
case "TEAM":
return contract.NamespaceKindTeam
case "GLOBAL":
return contract.NamespaceKindOrg
default:
return contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace
}
}

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package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock"
"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/memory/contract"
"github.com/Molecule-AI/molecule-monorepo/platform/internal/memory/namespace"
)
// stubBackfillPlugin records calls for assertions.
type stubBackfillPlugin struct {
upsertedNamespaces []string
committedNamespaces []string
upsertErr error
commitErr error
}
func (s *stubBackfillPlugin) UpsertNamespace(_ context.Context, name string, _ contract.NamespaceUpsert) (*contract.Namespace, error) {
s.upsertedNamespaces = append(s.upsertedNamespaces, name)
if s.upsertErr != nil {
return nil, s.upsertErr
}
return &contract.Namespace{Name: name, Kind: contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace}, nil
}
func (s *stubBackfillPlugin) CommitMemory(_ context.Context, ns string, _ contract.MemoryWrite) (*contract.MemoryWriteResponse, error) {
s.committedNamespaces = append(s.committedNamespaces, ns)
if s.commitErr != nil {
return nil, s.commitErr
}
return &contract.MemoryWriteResponse{ID: "out-1", Namespace: ns}, nil
}
type stubBackfillResolver struct {
writable []namespace.Namespace
err error
}
func (s *stubBackfillResolver) WritableNamespaces(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]namespace.Namespace, error) {
return s.writable, s.err
}
func rootBackfillResolver() *stubBackfillResolver {
return &stubBackfillResolver{
writable: []namespace.Namespace{
{Name: "workspace:root-1", Kind: contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace, Writable: true},
{Name: "team:root-1", Kind: contract.NamespaceKindTeam, Writable: true},
{Name: "org:root-1", Kind: contract.NamespaceKindOrg, Writable: true},
},
}
}
// --- mapScopeToNamespace ---
func TestMapScopeToNamespace(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
scope string
want string
wantErr string
}{
{"LOCAL", "workspace:root-1", ""},
{"TEAM", "team:root-1", ""},
{"GLOBAL", "org:root-1", ""},
{"WEIRD", "", "unknown scope"},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.scope, func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := mapScopeToNamespace(context.Background(), rootBackfillResolver(), "root-1", tc.scope)
if tc.wantErr != "" {
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantErr) {
t.Errorf("err = %v, want %q", err, tc.wantErr)
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestMapScopeToNamespace_ResolverError(t *testing.T) {
r := &stubBackfillResolver{err: errors.New("dead")}
_, err := mapScopeToNamespace(context.Background(), r, "root-1", "LOCAL")
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error")
}
}
func TestMapScopeToNamespace_NoMatchingKind(t *testing.T) {
r := &stubBackfillResolver{writable: []namespace.Namespace{
{Name: "workspace:x", Kind: contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace, Writable: true},
}}
_, err := mapScopeToNamespace(context.Background(), r, "root-1", "TEAM")
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no writable namespace") {
t.Errorf("err = %v", err)
}
}
// --- namespaceKindFromString ---
func TestNamespaceKindFromString(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
in string
want contract.NamespaceKind
}{
{"LOCAL", contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace},
{"local", contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace},
{"TEAM", contract.NamespaceKindTeam},
{"team", contract.NamespaceKindTeam},
{"GLOBAL", contract.NamespaceKindOrg},
{"global", contract.NamespaceKindOrg},
{"weird", contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace}, // safe default
{"", contract.NamespaceKindWorkspace},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
if got := namespaceKindFromString(tc.in); got != tc.want {
t.Errorf("namespaceKindFromString(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.in, got, tc.want)
}
}
}
// --- backfill (the workhorse) ---
func TestBackfill_HappyPath_Apply(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
now := time.Now().UTC()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "workspace_id", "content", "scope", "created_at"}).
AddRow("mem-1", "root-1", "fact x", "LOCAL", now).
AddRow("mem-2", "root-1", "team y", "TEAM", now).
AddRow("mem-3", "root-1", "org z", "GLOBAL", now))
plugin := &stubBackfillPlugin{}
cfg := backfillConfig{
DB: db,
Plugin: plugin,
Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(),
Limit: 100,
DryRun: false,
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
stats, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if stats.Scanned != 3 || stats.Copied != 3 || stats.Errors != 0 {
t.Errorf("stats = %+v", stats)
}
if len(plugin.committedNamespaces) != 3 {
t.Errorf("commits = %v", plugin.committedNamespaces)
}
}
func TestBackfill_DryRun_DoesNotCallPlugin(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
now := time.Now().UTC()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "workspace_id", "content", "scope", "created_at"}).
AddRow("mem-1", "root-1", "fact x", "LOCAL", now))
plugin := &stubBackfillPlugin{}
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: plugin, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100, DryRun: true}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
stats, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if stats.Copied != 1 {
t.Errorf("copied = %d", stats.Copied)
}
if len(plugin.committedNamespaces) != 0 {
t.Errorf("plugin must not be called in dry-run mode")
}
}
func TestBackfill_WorkspaceFilter(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WithArgs("specific-ws", 100).
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "workspace_id", "content", "scope", "created_at"}))
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: &stubBackfillPlugin{}, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100, WorkspaceID: "specific-ws"}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
if _, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if err := mock.ExpectationsWereMet(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("workspace filter not applied: %v", err)
}
}
func TestBackfill_QueryError(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnError(errors.New("dead"))
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: &stubBackfillPlugin{}, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
_, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error")
}
}
func TestBackfill_ScanError(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id"}). // wrong shape
AddRow("mem-1"))
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: &stubBackfillPlugin{}, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
stats, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if stats.Errors != 1 {
t.Errorf("errors = %d, want 1", stats.Errors)
}
}
func TestBackfill_RowsErr(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "workspace_id", "content", "scope", "created_at"}).
AddRow("mem-1", "root-1", "x", "LOCAL", time.Now().UTC()).
RowError(0, errors.New("mid-iter")))
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: &stubBackfillPlugin{}, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
_, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "iterate") {
t.Errorf("err = %v", err)
}
}
func TestBackfill_SkipsUnmappableRow(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "workspace_id", "content", "scope", "created_at"}).
AddRow("mem-1", "root-1", "x", "WEIRD", time.Now().UTC()))
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: &stubBackfillPlugin{}, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
stats, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if stats.Skipped != 1 || stats.Copied != 0 {
t.Errorf("stats = %+v", stats)
}
}
func TestBackfill_PluginUpsertNamespaceError(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "workspace_id", "content", "scope", "created_at"}).
AddRow("mem-1", "root-1", "x", "LOCAL", time.Now().UTC()))
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: &stubBackfillPlugin{upsertErr: errors.New("ns dead")}, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
stats, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if stats.Errors != 1 || stats.Copied != 0 {
t.Errorf("stats = %+v", stats)
}
}
func TestBackfill_PluginCommitMemoryError(t *testing.T) {
db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
defer db.Close()
mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT id, workspace_id, content, scope, created_at").
WillReturnRows(sqlmock.NewRows([]string{"id", "workspace_id", "content", "scope", "created_at"}).
AddRow("mem-1", "root-1", "x", "LOCAL", time.Now().UTC()))
cfg := backfillConfig{DB: db, Plugin: &stubBackfillPlugin{commitErr: errors.New("mem dead")}, Resolver: rootBackfillResolver(), Limit: 100}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
defer devnull.Close()
stats, err := backfill(context.Background(), cfg, devnull)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
}
if stats.Errors != 1 || stats.Copied != 0 {
t.Errorf("stats = %+v", stats)
}
}
// --- run (CLI driver) ---
func TestRun_RejectsBothModes(t *testing.T) {
stderr, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stderr.Close()
stdout, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stdout.Close()
err := run([]string{"-dry-run", "-apply"}, stdout, stderr)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exactly one") {
t.Errorf("err = %v", err)
}
}
func TestRun_RejectsNeitherMode(t *testing.T) {
stderr, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stderr.Close()
stdout, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stdout.Close()
err := run([]string{}, stdout, stderr)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exactly one") {
t.Errorf("err = %v", err)
}
}
func TestRun_RejectsMissingDatabaseURL(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("DATABASE_URL", "")
t.Setenv("MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL", "http://x")
stderr, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stderr.Close()
stdout, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stdout.Close()
err := run([]string{"-dry-run"}, stdout, stderr)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "DATABASE_URL") {
t.Errorf("err = %v", err)
}
}
func TestRun_RejectsMissingPluginURL(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("DATABASE_URL", "postgres://invalid")
t.Setenv("MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL", "")
stderr, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stderr.Close()
stdout, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stdout.Close()
err := run([]string{"-dry-run"}, stdout, stderr)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "MEMORY_PLUGIN_URL") {
t.Errorf("err = %v", err)
}
}
func TestRun_BadFlags(t *testing.T) {
stderr, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stderr.Close()
stdout, _ := os.OpenFile(os.DevNull, os.O_WRONLY, 0)
defer stdout.Close()
err := run([]string{"-not-a-flag"}, stdout, stderr)
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected flag parse error")
}
}