Merge pull request #2002 from Molecule-AI/ci/merge-group-trigger-linter
ci: linter to catch missing merge_group triggers on required workflows
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.github/workflows/check-merge-group-trigger.yml
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123
.github/workflows/check-merge-group-trigger.yml
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name: Check merge_group trigger on required workflows
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# Pre-merge guard against the deadlock pattern where a workflow whose
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# check is in `required_status_checks` lacks a `merge_group:` trigger.
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# Without it, GitHub merge queue stalls forever in AWAITING_CHECKS
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# because the required check can't fire on `gh-readonly-queue/...` refs.
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#
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# This workflow:
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# 1. Lists required status checks on the branch protection rule for `staging`
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# 2. For each required check, finds the workflow that produces it (by job
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# name match)
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# 3. Fails if any such workflow lacks `merge_group:` in its triggers
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#
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# Reasoning for staging-only: main has its own CI gating model (PR review),
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# but staging is what the merge queue runs on, so it's the trigger that
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# matters.
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on:
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pull_request:
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paths:
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- '.github/workflows/**.yml'
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- '.github/workflows/**.yaml'
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push:
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branches: [staging, main]
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paths:
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- '.github/workflows/**.yml'
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- '.github/workflows/**.yaml'
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# Self-listen on merge_group so the linter passes its own queue run.
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merge_group:
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types: [checks_requested]
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jobs:
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check:
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name: Required workflows have merge_group trigger
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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permissions:
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contents: read
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Verify merge_group trigger on required-check workflows
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env:
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GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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# Branch we care about — the one merge queue runs on.
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BRANCH=staging
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# Pull the list of required status check contexts. If the branch
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# has no protection or no required checks, exit clean — nothing
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# to lint.
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REQUIRED=$(gh api "repos/${REPO}/branches/${BRANCH}/protection/required_status_checks" \
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--jq '.contexts[]' 2>/dev/null || true)
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if [ -z "$REQUIRED" ]; then
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echo "No required status checks on ${BRANCH} — nothing to verify."
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exit 0
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fi
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echo "Required checks on ${BRANCH}:"
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echo "${REQUIRED}" | sed 's/^/ - /'
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echo
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# Build a map: workflow file -> set of job names declared in it.
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# We use yq if available, otherwise grep the `name:` lines under
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# `jobs:`. Stick with grep for portability — runner image always
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# has it; yq isn't in the default image as of 2026-04.
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declare -A workflow_jobs
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shopt -s nullglob
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for wf in .github/workflows/*.yml .github/workflows/*.yaml; do
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[ -f "$wf" ] || continue
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# Extract the workflow name (the `name:` at file root).
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wf_name=$(awk '/^name:[[:space:]]/ {sub(/^name:[[:space:]]+/,""); gsub(/^"|"$/,""); print; exit}' "$wf")
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# Extract job step names from the `jobs:` block. A job step is:
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# - id under `jobs:` (key with 2-space indent followed by colon)
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# - the `name:` field inside that job (4-space indent)
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# We collect both because required_status_checks contexts can
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# match either, depending on how the workflow was authored.
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jobs_block=$(awk '/^jobs:/{flag=1; next} flag' "$wf")
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job_names=$(echo "$jobs_block" | awk '/^[[:space:]]{4}name:[[:space:]]/ {sub(/^[[:space:]]+name:[[:space:]]+/,""); gsub(/^["'"'"']|["'"'"']$/,""); print}')
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workflow_jobs["$wf"]="${wf_name}"$'\n'"${job_names}"
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done
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# For each required check, find the workflow that produces it.
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# Then verify that workflow lists merge_group as a trigger.
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FAILED=0
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while IFS= read -r check; do
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[ -z "$check" ] && continue
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owning_wf=""
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for wf in "${!workflow_jobs[@]}"; do
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if echo "${workflow_jobs[$wf]}" | grep -Fxq "$check"; then
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owning_wf="$wf"
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break
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fi
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done
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if [ -z "$owning_wf" ]; then
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echo "::warning::Required check '${check}' has no matching workflow in this repo. Skipping (may be from an external app)."
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continue
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fi
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# Does the workflow's trigger list include merge_group?
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# Match either bare `merge_group:` line or merge_group with
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# subsequent indented config (types: [checks_requested]).
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if grep -qE '^[[:space:]]*merge_group:' "$owning_wf"; then
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echo "OK: '${check}' (in $owning_wf) — has merge_group trigger"
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else
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echo "::error file=${owning_wf}::Required check '${check}' is produced by ${owning_wf}, but the workflow does not declare a 'merge_group:' trigger. With merge queue enabled on ${BRANCH}, this will deadlock the queue (every PR sits AWAITING_CHECKS forever). Add this to the workflow's 'on:' block:"
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echo "::error file=${owning_wf}:: merge_group:"
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echo "::error file=${owning_wf}:: types: [checks_requested]"
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FAILED=1
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fi
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done <<< "$REQUIRED"
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if [ "$FAILED" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo
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echo "::error::Block. See errors above. Reference: $(grep -l 'reference_merge_queue' /dev/null 2>/dev/null || echo 'memory: reference_merge_queue_enablement.md')."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo
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echo "All required workflows on ${BRANCH} declare merge_group triggers."
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