Merge pull request 'fix(adapter): map persona-friendly slugs (claude-code, anthropic) to registry names' (#10) from fix/dispatch-alias-map-followup into main

Phase 4 verification surfaced a follow-up edge case the initial fix missed:
the persona env files use friendlier slugs than the registry's canonical names:
  * MODEL_PROVIDER=claude-code  -> anthropic-oauth (Claude Code subscription)
  * MODEL_PROVIDER=anthropic    -> anthropic-api  (direct Anthropic API key)

Without an alias map, a lead workspace's MODEL_PROVIDER=claude-code env
fell through the slug-detection path; when the YAML didn't pin a
provider, the model-prefix matcher saw MODEL=MiniMax-M2.7 and routed the
lead to MiniMax — even though CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN was clearly the
intended auth path.

Add _PROVIDER_SLUG_ALIASES with the two operator-facing slugs that don't
match registry names verbatim. The alias map is consulted before the
slug-vs-legacy detection, so claude-code now resolves to anthropic-oauth
and the lead boots through OAuth as intended.

Tests
-----
+ test_persona_env_lead_with_minimax_model_routes_via_oauth — lock in
  the alias-map behavior so a future contributor can't silently re-introduce
  the lead-mis-routed-to-MiniMax bug.
+ test_anthropic_alias_resolves_to_anthropic_api — covers the second
  alias path.

Updated test_persona_env_lead_claude_code_resolves_correctly to assert
the new (correct) behavior: provider == 'anthropic-oauth', not None.

Full adapter suite: 78/78 pass.

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: CI
 on: [push, pull_request]
 jobs:
   validate:
-    uses: Molecule-AI/molecule-ci/.github/workflows/validate-workspace-template.yml@main
+    uses: molecule-ai/molecule-ci/.github/workflows/validate-workspace-template.yml@main
 
   tests:
     name: Adapter unit tests

.github/workflows/publish-image.yml

@@ -32,14 +32,47 @@ permissions:
   packages: write
 
 jobs:
+  # The `.runtime-version` file is the push-mode cascade signal post-
+  # 2026-05-06: when molecule-core/publish-runtime.yml ships a new
+  # version to PyPI, it does NOT call repository_dispatch (Gitea 1.22.6
+  # has no such endpoint — empirically verified molecule-core#20).
+  # Instead it git-pushes an updated `.runtime-version` to each template,
+  # which trips this workflow's `on: push: branches: [main]` trigger.
+  # This job reads that file and forwards the version to the reusable
+  # build workflow so the Dockerfile pip-installs the exact published
+  # version, not whatever requirements.txt currently bounds.
+  resolve-version:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 2
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.read.outputs.version }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - id: read
+        run: |
+          if [ -f .runtime-version ]; then
+            v="$(head -n1 .runtime-version | tr -d '[:space:]')"
+            echo "version=$v" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "resolved runtime version: $v"
+          else
+            echo "no .runtime-version file present — falling through to Dockerfile default"
+          fi
+
   publish:
-    uses: Molecule-AI/molecule-ci/.github/workflows/publish-template-image.yml@main
+    needs: resolve-version
+    uses: molecule-ai/molecule-ci/.github/workflows/publish-template-image.yml@main
     secrets: inherit
     with:
-      # When the cascade fires, client_payload.runtime_version is the
-      # exact version PyPI just published. Forwarded to the reusable
-      # workflow as a docker --build-arg so the cache key changes
-      # per-version and pip install resolves freshly.
-      # On other events (push to main / manual without input), this is
-      # empty and the Dockerfile's default (requirements.txt pin) applies.
-      runtime_version: ${{ github.event.client_payload.runtime_version || inputs.runtime_version || '' }}
+      # Resolution chain (highest priority first):
+      #   1. client_payload.runtime_version — legacy GitHub
+      #      repository_dispatch path (will return if Gitea ever adds
+      #      the dispatch API; left in place for forward-compat).
+      #   2. inputs.runtime_version — manual workflow_dispatch run from
+      #      the Actions UI for ad-hoc rebuilds against a specific
+      #      version.
+      #   3. needs.resolve-version.outputs.version — the
+      #      `.runtime-version` file in this repo, written by
+      #      molecule-core/publish-runtime.yml's push-mode cascade.
+      #   4. '' — fall through to the Dockerfile default
+      #      (requirements.txt pin).
+      runtime_version: ${{ github.event.client_payload.runtime_version || inputs.runtime_version || needs.resolve-version.outputs.version || '' }}

.github/workflows/secret-scan.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,201 @@
 name: Secret scan
 
-# Calls the canonical reusable workflow in molecule-core. Defense
-# against the #2090-class leak (a hosted-agent commit slipping a
-# credential-shaped string into a PR). Pattern set lives in
-# molecule-core so we do not maintain a parallel copy here.
+# Hard CI gate. Refuses any PR / push whose diff additions contain a
+# recognisable credential. Defense-in-depth for the #2090-class incident
+# (2026-04-24): GitHub's hosted Copilot Coding Agent leaked a ghs_*
+# installation token into tenant-proxy/package.json via `npm init`
+# slurping the URL from a token-embedded origin remote. We can't fix
+# upstream's clone hygiene, so we gate here.
 #
-# Pinned to @staging because that is the active default branch on the
-# upstream repo (main lags behind via the staging-promotion workflow).
-# Updates ride along automatically as the upstream regex set evolves.
+# Inlined copy from molecule-ai/molecule-core/.github/workflows/secret-scan.yml.
+# Cross-repo workflow_call to a private repo doesn't fully work on Gitea 1.22.6
+# (workflow file fails parse-time at 0s with no logs); inline keeps the gate
+# functional until Gitea is upgraded or the canonical scanner moves to a public
+# repo. When that lands, this file reverts to the 3-line wrapper:
+#
+#   jobs:
+#     secret-scan:
+#       uses: Molecule-AI/molecule-core/.github/workflows/secret-scan.yml@staging
+#
+# Pin to @staging not @main — staging is the active default branch,
+# main lags via the staging-promotion workflow. Updates ride along
+# automatically on the next consumer workflow run.
+#
+# Same regex set as the runtime's bundled pre-commit hook
+# (molecule-ai-workspace-runtime: molecule_runtime/scripts/pre-commit-checks.sh).
+# Keep the two sides aligned when adding patterns.
 
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
   push:
-    branches: [main, staging, master]
-  merge_group:
-    types: [checks_requested]
+    branches: [main, staging]
 
 jobs:
-  secret-scan:
-    uses: Molecule-AI/molecule-core/.github/workflows/secret-scan.yml@staging
+  scan:
+    name: Scan diff for credential-shaped strings
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2  # need previous commit to diff against on push events
+
+      # For pull_request events the diff base may be many commits behind
+      # HEAD and absent from the shallow clone. Fetch it explicitly.
+      - name: Fetch PR base SHA (pull_request events only)
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        run: git fetch --depth=1 origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+
+      # For merge_group events the queue's pre-merge ref is a commit on
+      # `gh-readonly-queue/...` whose parent is the queue's base_sha.
+      # That parent isn't part of the queue branch's shallow clone, so
+      # we fetch it explicitly. Without this the diff falls through to
+      # "no BASE → scan entire tree" mode and false-positives on legit
+      # test fixtures (e.g. canvas/src/lib/validation/__tests__/secret-formats.test.ts).
+
+      - name: Refuse if credential-shaped strings appear in diff additions
+        env:
+          # Plumb event-specific SHAs through env so the script doesn't
+          # need conditional `${{ ... }}` interpolation per event type.
+          # github.event.before/after only exist on push events;
+          # merge_group has its own base_sha/head_sha; pull_request has
+          # pull_request.base.sha / pull_request.head.sha.
+          PR_BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+          PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          PUSH_BEFORE: ${{ github.event.before }}
+          PUSH_AFTER: ${{ github.event.after }}
+        run: |
+          # Pattern set covers GitHub family (the actual #2090 vector),
+          # Anthropic / OpenAI / Slack / AWS. Anchored on prefixes with low
+          # false-positive rates against agent-generated content. Mirror of
+          # molecule-ai-workspace-runtime/molecule_runtime/scripts/pre-commit-checks.sh
+          # — keep aligned.
+          SECRET_PATTERNS=(
+            'ghp_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}'           # GitHub PAT (classic)
+            'ghs_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}'           # GitHub App installation token
+            'gho_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}'           # GitHub OAuth user-to-server
+            'ghu_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}'           # GitHub OAuth user
+            'ghr_[A-Za-z0-9]{36,}'           # GitHub OAuth refresh
+            'github_pat_[A-Za-z0-9_]{82,}'   # GitHub fine-grained PAT
+            'sk-ant-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{40,}'      # Anthropic API key
+            'sk-proj-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{40,}'     # OpenAI project key
+            'sk-svcacct-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{40,}'  # OpenAI service-account key
+            'sk-cp-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{60,}'       # MiniMax API key (F1088 vector — caught only after the fact)
+            'xox[baprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]{20,}'   # Slack tokens
+            'AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}'               # AWS access key ID
+            'ASIA[0-9A-Z]{16}'               # AWS STS temp access key ID
+          )
+
+          # Determine the diff base. Each event type stores its SHAs in
+          # a different place — see the env block above.
+          case "${{ github.event_name }}" in
+            pull_request)
+              BASE="$PR_BASE_SHA"
+              HEAD="$PR_HEAD_SHA"
+              ;;
+            *)
+              BASE="$PUSH_BEFORE"
+              HEAD="$PUSH_AFTER"
+              ;;
+          esac
+
+          # On push events with shallow clones, BASE may be present in
+          # the event payload but absent from the local object DB
+          # (fetch-depth=2 doesn't always reach the previous commit
+          # across true merges). Try fetching it on demand. If the
+          # fetch fails — e.g. the SHA was force-overwritten — we fall
+          # through to the empty-BASE branch below, which scans the
+          # entire tree as if every file were new. Correct, just slow.
+          if [ -n "$BASE" ] && ! echo "$BASE" | grep -qE '^0+$'; then
+            if ! git cat-file -e "$BASE" 2>/dev/null; then
+              git fetch --depth=1 origin "$BASE" 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+          fi
+
+          # Files added or modified in this change.
+          if [ -z "$BASE" ] || echo "$BASE" | grep -qE '^0+$' || ! git cat-file -e "$BASE" 2>/dev/null; then
+            # New branch / no previous SHA / BASE unreachable — check the
+            # entire tree as added content. Slower, but correct on first
+            # push.
+            CHANGED=$(git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD)
+            DIFF_RANGE=""
+          else
+            CHANGED=$(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=AM "$BASE" "$HEAD")
+            DIFF_RANGE="$BASE $HEAD"
+          fi
+
+          if [ -z "$CHANGED" ]; then
+            echo "No changed files to inspect."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          # Self-exclude: this workflow file legitimately contains the
+          # pattern strings as regex literals. Without an exclude it would
+          # block its own merge.
+          SELF=".github/workflows/secret-scan.yml"
+
+          OFFENDING=""
+          # `while IFS= read -r` (not `for f in $CHANGED`) so filenames
+          # containing whitespace don't word-split silently — a path
+          # with a space would otherwise produce two iterations on
+          # tokens that aren't real filenames, breaking the
+          # self-exclude + diff lookup.
+          while IFS= read -r f; do
+            [ -z "$f" ] && continue
+            [ "$f" = "$SELF" ] && continue
+            if [ -n "$DIFF_RANGE" ]; then
+              ADDED=$(git diff --no-color --unified=0 "$BASE" "$HEAD" -- "$f" 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^\+[^+]' || true)
+            else
+              # No diff range (new branch first push) — scan the full file
+              # contents as if every line were new.
+              ADDED=$(cat "$f" 2>/dev/null || true)
+            fi
+            [ -z "$ADDED" ] && continue
+            for pattern in "${SECRET_PATTERNS[@]}"; do
+              if echo "$ADDED" | grep -qE "$pattern"; then
+                OFFENDING="${OFFENDING}${f} (matched: ${pattern})\n"
+                break
+              fi
+            done
+          done <<< "$CHANGED"
+
+          if [ -n "$OFFENDING" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Credential-shaped strings detected in diff additions:"
+            # `printf '%b' "$OFFENDING"` interprets backslash escapes
+            # (the literal `\n` we appended above becomes a newline)
+            # WITHOUT treating OFFENDING as a format string. Plain
+            # `printf "$OFFENDING"` is a format-string sink: a filename
+            # containing `%` would be interpreted as a conversion
+            # specifier, corrupting the error message (or printing
+            # `%(missing)` artifacts).
+            printf '%b' "$OFFENDING"
+            echo ""
+            echo "The actual matched values are NOT echoed here, deliberately —"
+            echo "round-tripping a leaked credential into CI logs widens the blast"
+            echo "radius (logs are searchable + retained)."
+            echo ""
+            echo "Recovery:"
+            echo "  1. Remove the secret from the file. Replace with an env var"
+            echo "     reference (e.g. \${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} in workflows,"
+            echo "     process.env.X in code)."
+            echo "  2. If the credential was already pushed (this PR's commit"
+            echo "     history reaches a public ref), treat it as compromised —"
+            echo "     ROTATE it immediately, do not just remove it. The token"
+            echo "     remains valid in git history forever and may be in any"
+            echo "     log/cache that consumed this branch."
+            echo "  3. Force-push the cleaned commit (or stack a revert) and"
+            echo "     re-run CI."
+            echo ""
+            echo "If the match is a false positive (test fixture, docs example,"
+            echo "or this workflow's own regex literals): use a clearly-fake"
+            echo "placeholder like ghs_EXAMPLE_DO_NOT_USE that doesn't satisfy"
+            echo "the length suffix, OR add the file path to the SELF exclude"
+            echo "list in this workflow with a short reason."
+            echo ""
+            echo "Mirror of the regex set lives in the runtime's bundled"
+            echo "pre-commit hook (molecule-ai-workspace-runtime:"
+            echo "molecule_runtime/scripts/pre-commit-checks.sh) — keep aligned."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "✓ No credential-shaped strings in this change."

.runtime-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.1.129

Dockerfile

@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt && \
 # Copy adapter code
 COPY adapter.py .
 COPY __init__.py .
+# Provider registry. The adapter's _load_providers walks 4 paths:
+#   1. /opt/adapter/config.yaml          — provisioner-managed canonical
+#   2. os.path.dirname(__file__)/config.yaml  — alongside adapter.py (this image)
+#   3. ${WORKSPACE_CONFIG_PATH}/config.yaml   — workspace per-instance overrides
+#   4. _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS                — oauth + anthropic-api only
+# On this image /opt/adapter/ is never populated by the platform
+# provisioner, so path 2 (/app/config.yaml) is the load-bearing one.
+# Without this COPY the file isn't in the image, all 3 file paths fail,
+# and _load_providers falls through to _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS — every
+# MiniMax/GLM/Kimi/DeepSeek model silently routes to anthropic-oauth →
+# "Not logged in. Please run /login" at first LLM call. Caused the
+# canary's 38h chronic red on 2026-05-07/08 (molecule-core#129).
+COPY config.yaml .
 # Adapter-specific executor — owned by THIS template (universal-runtime
 # refactor, molecule-core task #87). Lives alongside adapter.py so
 # Python's import system picks the local /app/claude_sdk_executor.py

adapter.py

@@ -147,36 +147,118 @@ def _normalize_provider(entry: dict):
     }
 
 
+# Canonical install path the platform provisioner is contracted to clone
+# the template repo into. Hardcoded so the adapter's config.yaml lookup
+# is invariant across Docker (mounted /app→/opt/adapter) and EC2-host
+# (cloned by molecule-controlplane's ec2.go) install paths — robust
+# against the site-packages copy that bit us 2026-05-04 11:08Z.
+_CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR = "/opt/adapter"
+
+# Adjacent-to-adapter.py path. Module-level so tests can monkeypatch it
+# to redirect the path-2 lookup at a controlled tmp dir. Production code
+# resolves this once at import time and never touches it again — same
+# semantics as before.
+_TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+
 def _load_providers(config_path: str) -> tuple:
-    """Load the provider registry from /configs/config.yaml.
+    """Load the provider registry from the template's bundled config.yaml.
 
-    The YAML's top-level ``providers:`` list is the canonical source —
-    canvas Config tab reads the same list to populate its Provider
-    dropdown so the UI and the adapter never disagree on what's
-    available. Falls back to ``_BUILTIN_PROVIDERS`` (oauth + anthropic-api)
-    if the file is missing, malformed, or has no providers section, so a
-    bare-bones workspace still boots with the historical defaults.
+    The providers list is a TEMPLATE concern — it describes which
+    models/auth-modes this runtime image supports — and ships in the
+    template's own config.yaml alongside adapter.py. The per-workspace
+    ``${WORKSPACE_CONFIG_PATH}/config.yaml`` (default ``/configs/``)
+    only contains workspace-specific overrides (model, runtime, skills,
+    prompt files) and does NOT carry a providers section.
 
-    Per-entry isolation: a single bad provider entry is dropped with a
-    warning; the rest of the registry survives. Used to be a generator
-    inside tuple(...) that propagated any AttributeError out and reverted
-    the whole registry to builtins — exactly the silent-fallback failure
-    mode this file's existence was meant to fix.
+    Two-step incident history:
+      • Pre-2026-05-04 09:00Z: only checked ``config_path``, fell back
+        to ``_BUILTIN_PROVIDERS`` (oauth + anthropic-api). Every
+        MiniMax / GLM / Kimi / DeepSeek model resolved to
+        ``anthropic-oauth`` and crashed at first LLM call with
+        "Not logged in. Please run /login". Fixed by adding a
+        template-bundled lookup using
+        ``os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))``.
+      • 2026-05-04 11:08Z: that ``__file__`` lookup misses on EC2-host
+        installs because the provisioner copies adapter.py to
+        ``/opt/molecule-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/`` —
+        site-packages wins over PYTHONPATH=/opt/adapter (which the
+        host install doesn't set), so __file__ resolves to the venv
+        path WITHOUT an adjacent config.yaml. Same silent fallback
+        to anthropic-oauth + same "Not logged in" symptom.
+      • 2026-05-08 (#129): the multi-path lookup that fixed both of
+        the above was lost in a post-suspension migration cycle (the
+        Gitea main branch never carried the fix even though the
+        :latest image had it baked in from a prior build). Canary
+        chronic red for 38h before this commit restored the lookup.
+
+    Resolution order:
+      1. ``/opt/adapter/config.yaml`` — canonical provisioner-managed
+         install dir. Hardcoded because the platform contract is
+         "provisioner clones template repo into /opt/adapter"; this
+         is invariant across Docker (mounted /app→/opt/adapter) and
+         EC2-host (cloned by ec2.go) install paths. Robust against
+         site-packages copy.
+      2. Adjacent to ``adapter.__file__`` — works in dev/test where
+         the canonical path doesn't exist. Also covers the Docker
+         image's /app/config.yaml (bundled by Dockerfile #6).
+      3. Per-workspace ``${config_path}/config.yaml`` — fallback for
+         operator-shipped overrides on a private deployment that
+         wants a custom providers list.
+      4. ``_BUILTIN_PROVIDERS`` — oauth + anthropic-api defaults so a
+         bare-bones workspace still boots even with no config.yaml
+         anywhere.
+
+    Per-entry isolation: a single bad provider entry is dropped with
+    a warning; the rest of the registry survives.
     """
-    yaml_path = os.path.join(config_path, "config.yaml")
+    canonical_yaml = os.path.join(_CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR, "config.yaml")
+    template_yaml = os.path.join(_TEMPLATE_DIR, "config.yaml")
+    workspace_yaml = os.path.join(config_path, "config.yaml")
+    # Deduplicate while preserving order — _CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR and
+    # the __file__ dir collide in dev/test (when imported from
+    # /opt/adapter directly), and workspace_yaml may also collide if
+    # config_path == /opt/adapter in tests.
+    seen = set()
+    candidates = []
+    for path in (canonical_yaml, template_yaml, workspace_yaml):
+        if path not in seen:
+            seen.add(path)
+            candidates.append(path)
+
+    raw = None
+    chosen_path = None
     try:
         import yaml  # transitive dep via molecule-ai-workspace-runtime
-        with open(yaml_path, "r") as f:
-            data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        logger.info("providers: %s not found, using builtin defaults", yaml_path)
-        return _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS
-    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — defensive: never block boot on YAML
-        logger.warning("providers: failed to load from %s (%s); using builtins", yaml_path, exc)
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.warning("providers: yaml import failed; using builtins")
         return _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS
 
-    raw = data.get("providers") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
-    if not isinstance(raw, list) or not raw:
+    for yaml_path in candidates:
+        try:
+            with open(yaml_path, "r") as f:
+                data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            logger.info("providers: %s not found, trying next candidate", yaml_path)
+            continue
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — defensive: never block boot on YAML
+            logger.warning(
+                "providers: failed to load from %s (%s); trying next candidate",
+                yaml_path, exc,
+            )
+            continue
+
+        candidate_raw = data.get("providers") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+        if isinstance(candidate_raw, list) and candidate_raw:
+            raw = candidate_raw
+            chosen_path = yaml_path
+            break
+
+    if raw is None:
+        logger.info(
+            "providers: no providers section found in %s; using builtin defaults",
+            " or ".join(candidates),
+        )
         return _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS
 
     parsed = []
@@ -190,11 +272,121 @@ def _load_providers(config_path: str) -> tuple:
             parsed.append(normalized)
 
     if not parsed:
-        logger.warning("providers: no valid entries in %s; using builtins", yaml_path)
+        logger.warning("providers: no valid entries in %s; using builtins", chosen_path)
         return _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS
+    logger.info("providers: loaded %d entries from %s", len(parsed), chosen_path)
     return tuple(parsed)
 
 
+# Aliases for `MODEL_PROVIDER` env values that should map to a registry
+# provider name. The persona env files use shorter / friendlier slugs
+# than the registry's canonical names — without this alias map a value
+# like ``MODEL_PROVIDER=claude-code`` would fall through to YAML-based
+# resolution and (when the YAML doesn't pin a provider) hit the
+# model-prefix matcher with the operator-picked MODEL, mis-routing a
+# lead workspace through MiniMax even though its CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN
+# was clearly meant to be used.
+#
+# Maintain this list in sync with the persona env file convention:
+#   - ``claude-code``  → ``anthropic-oauth`` (Claude Code subscription path)
+#   - ``anthropic``    → ``anthropic-api``  (direct Anthropic API key)
+# Provider names already in the registry alias to themselves implicitly
+# (the ``in registry`` check catches them before this map is consulted).
+_PROVIDER_SLUG_ALIASES = {
+    "claude-code": "anthropic-oauth",
+    "anthropic": "anthropic-api",
+}
+
+
+def _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+    yaml_model: str,
+    yaml_provider: str,
+    providers: tuple,
+) -> tuple:
+    """Reconcile model + provider from env vars vs YAML, with the persona-env
+    convention winning over the legacy ``MODEL_PROVIDER``-as-model-id usage.
+
+    The persona env files (``~/.molecule-ai/personas/<name>/env`` on the host,
+    sourced into each workspace container at provision time) declare TWO env
+    vars with distinct semantics:
+
+      * ``MODEL`` — the model id (e.g. ``MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed``, ``opus``).
+      * ``MODEL_PROVIDER`` — the provider slug (e.g. ``minimax``,
+        ``claude-code``, ``anthropic``).
+
+    The legacy ``workspace/config.py`` (in molecule-ai-workspace-runtime)
+    historically interpreted ``MODEL_PROVIDER`` as the *model id* — a name
+    chosen before there was a separate ``MODEL`` env var. When both env vars
+    are set with the persona convention, the legacy code reads
+    ``MODEL_PROVIDER=minimax`` into ``runtime_config.model``, which then
+    fails to match any registry prefix (``minimax-`` requires a hyphen
+    suffix) and silently falls through to providers[0] (``anthropic-oauth``).
+    OAuth-token-less workspaces then wedge at ``query.initialize()`` because
+    the claude CLI can't authenticate. This is the 2026-05-08 dev-tree
+    incident — 22/27 non-lead workspaces stuck in ``degraded``.
+
+    Resolution order (this function):
+      1. ``MODEL`` env var → picked_model. Authoritative when set; the
+         persona env always sets it alongside ``MODEL_PROVIDER`` so the
+         model id never has to be inferred.
+      2. ``MODEL_PROVIDER`` env var → explicit_provider, BUT only when the
+         value matches a known provider name in the registry. This guards
+         against the legacy case where some callers still set
+         ``MODEL_PROVIDER`` to a model id (e.g. canvas Save+Restart prior to
+         this fix). If the value isn't a registered provider name and YAML
+         didn't supply a model, treat it as a model id for back-compat.
+      3. YAML ``runtime_config.model`` / ``provider`` — used for any field
+         the env didn't supply. Carries the operator's canvas selection
+         on workspaces that haven't yet adopted the persona env shape.
+
+    Returns ``(picked_model, explicit_provider_name)``. Either may be
+    empty/None — the caller (``setup``) handles the empty cases via
+    ``_resolve_provider``'s registry fallback.
+    """
+    env_model = (os.environ.get("MODEL") or "").strip()
+    env_provider = (os.environ.get("MODEL_PROVIDER") or "").strip()
+    provider_names_lower = {p.get("name", "").lower() for p in providers}
+
+    # Detect whether MODEL_PROVIDER carries the persona-convention slug
+    # (provider name) vs. the legacy convention (model id). Persona-
+    # convention wins when the value matches a registered provider; we
+    # fall back to legacy interpretation only when it doesn't.
+    #
+    # First, apply the alias map so persona-friendly slugs like
+    # ``claude-code`` resolve to the canonical registry name
+    # ``anthropic-oauth``. Without this, a lead workspace's
+    # ``MODEL_PROVIDER=claude-code`` env would fall through to the model-
+    # prefix matcher, see ``MODEL=MiniMax-M2.7`` and mis-route to MiniMax
+    # even though the operator's intent (and the OAuth token they set)
+    # was the OAuth subscription path.
+    env_provider_resolved = _PROVIDER_SLUG_ALIASES.get(
+        env_provider.lower(), env_provider,
+    ) if env_provider else ""
+    env_provider_is_slug = (
+        bool(env_provider_resolved)
+        and env_provider_resolved.lower() in provider_names_lower
+    )
+
+    # Picked model resolution
+    if env_model:
+        picked_model = env_model
+    elif env_provider and not env_provider_is_slug:
+        # Legacy: MODEL_PROVIDER env carried the model id. Honor it so
+        # canvas Save+Restart workflows that predate this fix keep working.
+        picked_model = env_provider
+    else:
+        picked_model = yaml_model or ""
+
+    # Explicit provider resolution — env wins when it's a registered slug
+    # (after alias mapping), otherwise fall back to YAML.
+    if env_provider_is_slug:
+        explicit_provider = env_provider_resolved
+    else:
+        explicit_provider = yaml_provider or None
+
+    return picked_model, explicit_provider
+
+
 def _strip_provider_prefix(model: str) -> str:
     """Strip LangChain-style "<provider>:<model>" prefix from a model id.
 
@@ -280,13 +472,28 @@ def _project_vendor_auth(provider: dict) -> None:
         return
 
 
-def _resolve_provider(model: str, providers: tuple) -> dict:
+def _resolve_provider(
+    model: str,
+    providers: tuple,
+    explicit_provider: str = None,
+) -> dict:
     """Return the provider entry matching this model id.
 
-    Match is case-insensitive: prefix wins over alias when both could
-    apply. Unknown ids fall back to the first provider in the registry
-    (by convention, the OAuth/safest default — anthropic-oauth in both
-    _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS and the shipped config.yaml).
+    If ``explicit_provider`` is given (set via the ``provider:`` field in
+    workspace config.yaml or runtime_config), look up by name first. If the
+    named provider is not in the registry, RAISE ``ValueError`` with an
+    actionable message — silent fallback to ``providers[0]`` is the bug
+    that motivated #180 (workspace operator picks ``provider: minimax``
+    in the canvas Config tab, the adapter ignores it, the Claude SDK
+    silently keeps using ``CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN`` and the operator has
+    no way to tell from the canvas that their provider switch did
+    nothing).
+
+    Without an explicit name: match is case-insensitive, prefix wins over
+    alias when both could apply, and unknown ids fall back to the first
+    provider in the registry (by convention, the OAuth/safest default —
+    ``anthropic-oauth`` in both _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS and the shipped
+    config.yaml).
 
     Pre-condition: ``providers`` is non-empty. _load_providers always
     returns at least one entry (built-ins when YAML is missing or every
@@ -298,6 +505,44 @@ def _resolve_provider(model: str, providers: tuple) -> dict:
             "_load_providers must always return at least one entry "
             "(falling back to _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS when needed)"
         )
+
+    # Explicit provider name takes precedence — fail fast if it's not in
+    # the registry. Anything else would silently route the operator's
+    # picked provider through the wrong auth/base_url path. The error
+    # message tells them exactly which two paths fix it.
+    if explicit_provider:
+        ep_lower = explicit_provider.lower()
+        for provider in providers:
+            if provider["name"].lower() == ep_lower:
+                return provider
+        names = ", ".join(p["name"] for p in providers)
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"claude-code adapter: workspace config picks "
+            f"provider='{explicit_provider}' but it is not in the "
+            f"providers registry.\n"
+            f"\n"
+            f"Known providers: {names}\n"
+            f"\n"
+            f"Two ways to fix:\n"
+            f"  (a) Add '{explicit_provider}' to /configs/config.yaml as a "
+            f"providers: entry. Required keys:\n"
+            f"        providers:\n"
+            f"          - name: {explicit_provider}\n"
+            f"            auth_mode: third_party_anthropic_compat\n"
+            f"            base_url: https://...   # provider's Anthropic-compat endpoint\n"
+            f"            auth_env: [{explicit_provider.upper()}_API_KEY]\n"
+            f"            model_prefixes: [...]\n"
+            f"  (b) Switch the workspace runtime template to one that "
+            f"natively supports {explicit_provider} (CrewAI, LangGraph, or "
+            f"DeepAgents read provider/model from runtime_config and route "
+            f"directly without needing an Anthropic-compat shim).\n"
+            f"\n"
+            f"Note: claude-code SDK speaks the Anthropic API protocol. "
+            f"Providers that only expose OpenAI-compatible endpoints "
+            f"(MiniMax, GLM, Kimi, DeepSeek native APIs) need either an "
+            f"Anthropic-compat proxy in front, or option (b)."
+        )
+
     if not model:
         return providers[0]
     m = model.lower()
@@ -400,9 +645,52 @@ class ClaudeCodeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         # validation + ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL routing from that single decision.
         rc = config.runtime_config
         if isinstance(rc, dict):
-            picked_model = rc.get("model") or "sonnet"
+            yaml_model = rc.get("model") or ""
+            yaml_provider_name = rc.get("provider") or ""
         else:
-            picked_model = getattr(rc, "model", None) or "sonnet"
+            yaml_model = getattr(rc, "model", None) or ""
+            yaml_provider_name = getattr(rc, "provider", None) or ""
+
+        # Also honor the top-level `provider:` field in /configs/config.yaml.
+        # The canvas Config-tab Provider dropdown writes there (not into
+        # runtime_config) on some legacy paths. Either source is canonical;
+        # whichever is set wins. Root cause of #180: the adapter used to
+        # ignore both, silently routing every non-Anthropic provider pick
+        # through anthropic-oauth.
+        if not yaml_provider_name:
+            yaml_path = os.path.join(config.config_path, "config.yaml")
+            try:
+                import yaml  # transitive dep via molecule-ai-workspace-runtime
+                with open(yaml_path, "r") as f:
+                    data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
+                if isinstance(data, dict):
+                    val = data.get("provider")
+                    if isinstance(val, str) and val.strip():
+                        yaml_provider_name = val.strip()
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                pass
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — defensive: never block boot
+                logger.warning(
+                    "providers: failed to read top-level provider: from %s (%s); "
+                    "falling back to model-based resolution",
+                    yaml_path, exc,
+                )
+
+        # Reconcile env vars (persona convention: MODEL=<id>,
+        # MODEL_PROVIDER=<slug>) against YAML. Env wins over YAML — the
+        # persona env files are the canonical per-agent provider mapping
+        # (Phase 2 mapping 2026-05-08), and the workspace-runtime wheel's
+        # legacy ``MODEL_PROVIDER``-as-model-id reading would otherwise
+        # silently route non-leads to providers[0] = anthropic-oauth.
+        # Documented in detail at _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env.
+        picked_model, explicit_provider_name = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+            yaml_model=yaml_model,
+            yaml_provider=yaml_provider_name,
+            providers=providers,
+        )
+        if not picked_model:
+            picked_model = "sonnet"
+
         # NOTE: do NOT strip the provider prefix here. The pre-fix routing
         # behavior — `anthropic:claude-opus-4-7` falls through to
         # providers[0] (anthropic-oauth) when no model_prefixes match — is
@@ -411,7 +699,15 @@ class ClaudeCodeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         # `anthropic-api` provider and the CLI then hangs at `initialize`
         # because ANTHROPIC_API_KEY isn't set. The strip belongs only at
         # the CLI invocation site (create_executor below).
-        provider = _resolve_provider(picked_model, providers)
+        #
+        # Pass the explicit provider name through so _resolve_provider
+        # raises ValueError with an actionable message (instead of silently
+        # routing to providers[0]) when an operator picks a provider that
+        # isn't in the registry. See #180.
+        provider = _resolve_provider(
+            picked_model, providers,
+            explicit_provider=explicit_provider_name,
+        )
         auth_env_options = provider["auth_env"]
 
         # Project the per-vendor API key (MINIMAX_API_KEY, GLM_API_KEY,
@@ -522,9 +818,26 @@ class ClaudeCodeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         # RuntimeConfig dataclass. Read `model` defensively from either shape.
         rc = config.runtime_config
         if isinstance(rc, dict):
-            explicit_model = rc.get("model") or ""
+            yaml_model = rc.get("model") or ""
+            yaml_provider = rc.get("provider") or ""
         else:
-            explicit_model = getattr(rc, "model", None) or ""
+            yaml_model = getattr(rc, "model", None) or ""
+            yaml_provider = getattr(rc, "provider", None) or ""
+
+        # Reconcile against env vars (persona convention: MODEL=<id>,
+        # MODEL_PROVIDER=<slug>) using the same helper that ``setup`` uses,
+        # so the executor and the boot banner agree on the picked model.
+        # Without this, a workspace whose env says ``MODEL=MiniMax-M2.7``
+        # but whose runtime wheel pre-dates the persona-env fix would set
+        # runtime_config.model="minimax" (the slug, mistakenly read by the
+        # legacy ``MODEL_PROVIDER``-as-model-id path); this helper restores
+        # the correct model id before it reaches the SDK.
+        providers = _load_providers(config.config_path)
+        explicit_model, _ = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+            yaml_model=yaml_model,
+            yaml_provider=yaml_provider,
+            providers=providers,
+        )
         explicit_model = _strip_provider_prefix(explicit_model)
 
         # Pre-validation: detect the misconfiguration combo that drove the
@@ -555,7 +868,7 @@ class ClaudeCodeAdapter(BaseAdapter):
                     "The default fallback ('sonnet') is an Anthropic-native "
                     "alias; non-Anthropic shims (MiniMax, OpenAI gateways, "
                     "etc.) won't recognize it and the SDK --print probe will "
-                    "hang for 30s before timing out. Fix: set MODEL_PROVIDER "
+                    "hang for 30s before timing out. Fix: set MODEL "
                     "as a workspace secret (canvas: Save+Restart with model "
                     "picked) or set runtime_config.model in /configs/config.yaml."
                 )

tests/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+"""Shared pytest fixtures + import shims for the adapter test suite.
+
+`adapter.py` imports at module load:
+  - molecule_runtime.adapters.base (BaseAdapter, AdapterConfig, RuntimeCapabilities)
+  - molecule_runtime.plugins (lazy in setup(), but stubbed proactively)
+  - a2a.server.agent_execution (AgentExecutor)
+  - claude_sdk_executor (lazy in create_executor(), stubbed proactively)
+
+In production those arrive transitively via molecule-ai-workspace-runtime.
+The CI runner only installs `pytest pytest-asyncio pyyaml`, so the import
+chain would fail with ModuleNotFoundError before any test collects —
+exactly the failure that broke CI on the #180 fix branch (PR #4) and
+caused the merge wall to block on a green local but red Gitea CI.
+
+Putting the stub installer here (collected before any test module is
+imported, per pytest semantics) means every test file can do
+`from adapter import ...` at module top without a per-file boilerplate
+copy. It also forces a single shape for the stubs so two files can't
+silently disagree on whether `BaseAdapter` has
+`install_plugins_via_registry` (see test_adapter_prevalidate's
+async-setup tests, which need the method to exist on the parent class).
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import types
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _StubRuntimeCapabilities:
+    provides_native_session: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _StubAdapterConfig:
+    runtime_config: object = None
+    config_path: str = "/tmp/configs"
+    system_prompt: str = ""
+    heartbeat: object = None
+
+
+class _StubBaseAdapter:
+    async def install_plugins_via_registry(self, *_args, **_kwargs):
+        pass
+
+
+def _install_stubs() -> None:
+    """Install the smallest set of import shims that adapter.py needs."""
+    if "molecule_runtime" not in sys.modules:
+        mr = types.ModuleType("molecule_runtime")
+        mr.adapters = types.ModuleType("molecule_runtime.adapters")
+        mr.adapters.base = types.ModuleType("molecule_runtime.adapters.base")
+        mr.adapters.base.BaseAdapter = _StubBaseAdapter
+        mr.adapters.base.AdapterConfig = _StubAdapterConfig
+        mr.adapters.base.RuntimeCapabilities = _StubRuntimeCapabilities
+        mr.plugins = types.ModuleType("molecule_runtime.plugins")
+        mr.plugins.load_plugins = lambda **_kwargs: []
+        sys.modules["molecule_runtime"] = mr
+        sys.modules["molecule_runtime.adapters"] = mr.adapters
+        sys.modules["molecule_runtime.adapters.base"] = mr.adapters.base
+        sys.modules["molecule_runtime.plugins"] = mr.plugins
+    if "a2a" not in sys.modules:
+        a2a = types.ModuleType("a2a")
+        a2a.server = types.ModuleType("a2a.server")
+        a2a.server.agent_execution = types.ModuleType("a2a.server.agent_execution")
+        a2a.server.agent_execution.AgentExecutor = type("AgentExecutor", (), {})
+        sys.modules["a2a"] = a2a
+        sys.modules["a2a.server"] = a2a.server
+        sys.modules["a2a.server.agent_execution"] = a2a.server.agent_execution
+    if "claude_sdk_executor" not in sys.modules:
+        mod = types.ModuleType("claude_sdk_executor")
+        mod.ClaudeSDKExecutor = MagicMock(name="ClaudeSDKExecutor")
+        sys.modules["claude_sdk_executor"] = mod
+
+
+# Run at conftest import time — pytest collects conftest.py before any
+# test module, so the stubs are in sys.modules before `from adapter
+# import ...` ever executes.
+_install_stubs()
+
+# adapter.py lives in the parent dir of tests/ (template root). pytest's
+# `--import-mode=importlib` + tests/pytest.ini anchoring rootdir at
+# tests/ means the parent isn't on sys.path automatically. Add it here
+# once so every test file can do `from adapter import ...` cleanly.
+_PARENT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+if _PARENT_DIR not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, _PARENT_DIR)

tests/test_adapter_prevalidate.py

@@ -514,8 +514,15 @@ async def test_setup_auth_token_alone_satisfies_third_party_check(
 # ---- _load_providers / _resolve_provider unit tests ----
 
 
-def test_load_providers_returns_builtin_when_yaml_missing(tmp_path):
-    """FileNotFoundError path returns the in-code defaults verbatim."""
+def test_load_providers_returns_builtin_when_yaml_missing(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """FileNotFoundError path returns the in-code defaults verbatim.
+
+    Monkeypatches the canonical + template paths to a non-existent dir
+    so only the workspace config_path is in scope. Without this, the
+    multi-path lookup picks up the repo-root config.yaml that ships
+    with the template (path 2 finds the bundled providers list and
+    returns it instead of falling through to builtins).
+    """
     _install_stubs()
     parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
     if parent_dir not in sys.path:
@@ -523,6 +530,10 @@ def test_load_providers_returns_builtin_when_yaml_missing(tmp_path):
     sys.modules.pop("adapter", None)
     import adapter as adapter_module
 
+    nonexistent = str(tmp_path / "_isolate_canonical")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR", nonexistent)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_TEMPLATE_DIR", nonexistent)
+
     result = adapter_module._load_providers(str(tmp_path))
     assert result == adapter_module._BUILTIN_PROVIDERS
 
@@ -576,8 +587,12 @@ async def test_setup_routes_extra_providers(
     assert os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL") == expected_url
 
 
-def test_load_providers_falls_back_on_malformed_yaml(tmp_path, caplog):
-    """Malformed YAML → log warning + fallback (don't kill boot)."""
+def test_load_providers_falls_back_on_malformed_yaml(tmp_path, caplog, monkeypatch):
+    """Malformed YAML → log warning + fallback (don't kill boot).
+
+    Isolated from the multi-path lookup by pinning canonical + template
+    dirs at a non-existent path; only the workspace config_path is read.
+    """
     _install_stubs()
     parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
     if parent_dir not in sys.path:
@@ -585,6 +600,10 @@ def test_load_providers_falls_back_on_malformed_yaml(tmp_path, caplog):
     sys.modules.pop("adapter", None)
     import adapter as adapter_module
 
+    nonexistent = str(tmp_path / "_isolate_canonical")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR", nonexistent)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_TEMPLATE_DIR", nonexistent)
+
     (tmp_path / "config.yaml").write_text("providers: [not valid yaml: {{{")
 
     import logging
@@ -622,7 +641,7 @@ def test_resolve_provider_minimax_prefix_matches_minimax_provider():
     assert result2["name"] == "minimax"
 
 
-def test_load_providers_drops_bad_entry_keeps_rest(tmp_path, caplog):
+def test_load_providers_drops_bad_entry_keeps_rest(tmp_path, caplog, monkeypatch):
     """Per-entry isolation: one malformed entry shouldn't nuke the registry.
 
     Pre-fix: ``_load_providers`` built the registry via a generator inside
@@ -634,6 +653,9 @@ def test_load_providers_drops_bad_entry_keeps_rest(tmp_path, caplog):
 
     Post-fix: per-entry try/except drops the bad entry with a warning,
     rest of the registry survives.
+
+    Isolated from the multi-path lookup so only the test's tmp config.yaml
+    is read.
     """
     _install_stubs()
     parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
@@ -642,6 +664,10 @@ def test_load_providers_drops_bad_entry_keeps_rest(tmp_path, caplog):
     sys.modules.pop("adapter", None)
     import adapter as adapter_module
 
+    nonexistent = str(tmp_path / "_isolate_canonical")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR", nonexistent)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_TEMPLATE_DIR", nonexistent)
+
     yaml_with_typo = textwrap.dedent("""
         providers:
           - name: good-zai
@@ -690,7 +716,7 @@ def test_load_providers_drops_bad_entry_keeps_rest(tmp_path, caplog):
     )
 
 
-def test_load_providers_string_as_prefix_does_not_split_into_chars(tmp_path, caplog):
+def test_load_providers_string_as_prefix_does_not_split_into_chars(tmp_path, caplog, monkeypatch):
     """A YAML field declared as list-of-strings but written as a bare
     string (operator forgot brackets) used to silently iterate over
     characters → ``('m','i','m','o','-')``. Post-fix: non-list value
@@ -705,6 +731,10 @@ def test_load_providers_string_as_prefix_does_not_split_into_chars(tmp_path, cap
     sys.modules.pop("adapter", None)
     import adapter as adapter_module
 
+    nonexistent = str(tmp_path / "_isolate_canonical")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR", nonexistent)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_TEMPLATE_DIR", nonexistent)
+
     yaml_str_prefix = textwrap.dedent("""
         providers:
           - name: typo-prefix
@@ -723,7 +753,7 @@ def test_load_providers_string_as_prefix_does_not_split_into_chars(tmp_path, cap
     )
 
 
-def test_load_providers_drops_entry_without_name(tmp_path, caplog):
+def test_load_providers_drops_entry_without_name(tmp_path, caplog, monkeypatch):
     """An entry without ``name`` is operator error — no silent fallback
     to ``<unnamed>``. Drop the entry with a warning so the boot log
     surfaces the typo.
@@ -735,6 +765,10 @@ def test_load_providers_drops_entry_without_name(tmp_path, caplog):
     sys.modules.pop("adapter", None)
     import adapter as adapter_module
 
+    nonexistent = str(tmp_path / "_isolate_canonical")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_CANONICAL_ADAPTER_DIR", nonexistent)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(adapter_module, "_TEMPLATE_DIR", nonexistent)
+
     yaml_no_name = textwrap.dedent("""
         providers:
           - name: good

tests/test_env_model_provider_dispatch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+"""Tests for ``_resolve_model_and_provider_from_env`` — the env-vs-YAML
+reconciliation that fixes the 2026-05-08 dev-tree wedge incident.
+
+Symptom: 22/27 non-lead workspaces (minimax tier) wedged on
+``Control request timeout: initialize`` because the runtime wheel's
+``workspace/config.py`` interpreted ``MODEL_PROVIDER=minimax`` as the
+*model id* instead of the provider slug. ``model="minimax"`` failed to
+match the ``minimax-`` registry prefix, fell through to providers[0]
+(anthropic-oauth), demanded ``CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN`` (unset on
+non-leads), and the claude CLI hung at SDK init.
+
+The persona env files (``~/.molecule-ai/personas/<name>/env``) declare
+the new convention:
+  * ``MODEL`` — model id (e.g. ``MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed``)
+  * ``MODEL_PROVIDER`` — provider slug (e.g. ``minimax``)
+
+These tests cover the matrix of (env shape) × (YAML shape) so a future
+contributor can't silently regress the wedge fix.
+"""
+
+import pytest
+
+from adapter import (
+    _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+    _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env,
+)
+
+
+# A registry that contains both anthropic-oauth (providers[0]) and
+# minimax/zai (third-party slugs) — matches the shipped config.yaml.
+_REGISTRY = _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS + (
+    {
+        "name": "minimax",
+        "auth_mode": "third_party_anthropic_compat",
+        "model_prefixes": ("minimax-",),
+        "model_aliases": (),
+        "base_url": "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic",
+        "auth_env": ("MINIMAX_API_KEY",),
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "zai",
+        "auth_mode": "third_party_anthropic_compat",
+        "model_prefixes": ("glm-",),
+        "model_aliases": (),
+        "base_url": "https://api.z.ai/api/anthropic",
+        "auth_env": ("GLM_API_KEY",),
+    },
+)
+
+
+def _clear_env(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MODEL", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", raising=False)
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Persona env convention: MODEL=<id>, MODEL_PROVIDER=<slug>
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_persona_env_minimax_resolves_correctly(monkeypatch):
+    """The 2026-05-08 wedge regression test: persona env shape must
+    yield model=MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed (not "minimax") and explicit
+    provider=minimax."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "minimax")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed"
+    assert provider == "minimax"
+
+
+def test_persona_env_lead_claude_code_resolves_correctly(monkeypatch):
+    """Lead persona env (MODEL=opus, MODEL_PROVIDER=claude-code) —
+    ``claude-code`` is the persona-friendly alias for the canonical
+    ``anthropic-oauth`` registry name. Must resolve via the alias map
+    so the lead boots through the OAuth subscription path even when
+    MODEL is a non-Anthropic model id (e.g. an operator who picked
+    MiniMax in canvas but whose persona env still pins claude-code)."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "opus")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "claude-code")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "opus"
+    # claude-code → anthropic-oauth via the alias map
+    assert provider == "anthropic-oauth"
+
+
+def test_persona_env_lead_with_minimax_model_routes_via_oauth(monkeypatch):
+    """Lead workspace whose persona pins MODEL_PROVIDER=claude-code but
+    whose YAML/canvas selection happens to be a MiniMax model still
+    routes via OAuth — the persona's provider pin wins over the
+    model-prefix matcher. Without the alias map, the fall-through
+    mis-routed leads to MiniMax even when their CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN
+    was set."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "MiniMax-M2.7")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "claude-code")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "MiniMax-M2.7"
+    assert provider == "anthropic-oauth"
+
+
+def test_anthropic_alias_resolves_to_anthropic_api(monkeypatch):
+    """``MODEL_PROVIDER=anthropic`` alias → ``anthropic-api`` (direct
+    Anthropic API key path)."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "claude-opus-4-7")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "anthropic")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "claude-opus-4-7"
+    assert provider == "anthropic-api"
+
+
+def test_persona_env_glm_resolves_correctly(monkeypatch):
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "GLM-4.6")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "zai")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "GLM-4.6"
+    assert provider == "zai"
+
+
+def test_env_provider_slug_case_insensitive(monkeypatch):
+    """Operator typos like ``MiniMax`` (mixed case) still resolve."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "MiniMax")  # mixed case
+    _, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert provider == "MiniMax"  # caller compares case-insensitively
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Legacy convention: MODEL_PROVIDER=<model-id>, MODEL unset
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_legacy_model_provider_as_model_id_still_works(monkeypatch):
+    """Pre-2026-05-08 canvas Save+Restart shape: MODEL_PROVIDER carried
+    the model id directly (e.g. ``MODEL_PROVIDER=MiniMax-M2.7``) and
+    no MODEL env. Must keep working so existing canvas users don't
+    break overnight."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    # MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed is not a registered provider name, so
+    # it's treated as a legacy model-id-in-MODEL_PROVIDER value.
+    assert model == "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed"
+    assert provider is None
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Env wins over YAML
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_env_model_wins_over_yaml_model(monkeypatch):
+    """When both env MODEL and YAML model are set, env wins."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "GLM-4.6")
+    model, _ = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="MiniMax-M2.7", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "GLM-4.6"
+
+
+def test_env_provider_wins_over_yaml_provider(monkeypatch):
+    """Env MODEL_PROVIDER (when a registered slug) wins over YAML provider."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "GLM-4.6")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "zai")
+    _, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="minimax", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert provider == "zai"
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# YAML fallback (no env)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_no_env_falls_back_to_yaml(monkeypatch):
+    """Workspace whose env doesn't set MODEL/MODEL_PROVIDER falls back
+    to the YAML config — preserves existing operator workflows."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
+        yaml_provider="anthropic-api",
+        providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "claude-sonnet-4-6"
+    assert provider == "anthropic-api"
+
+
+def test_no_env_no_yaml_returns_empty(monkeypatch):
+    """Pure default path — caller (setup) substitutes ``sonnet``."""
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == ""
+    assert provider is None
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Whitespace / empty-value defensive cases
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_whitespace_only_env_treated_as_unset(monkeypatch):
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "   ")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "  ")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="opus", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "opus"
+    assert provider is None
+
+
+def test_empty_env_value_treated_as_unset(monkeypatch):
+    _clear_env(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL", "")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MODEL_PROVIDER", "")
+    model, provider = _resolve_model_and_provider_from_env(
+        yaml_model="sonnet", yaml_provider="", providers=_REGISTRY,
+    )
+    assert model == "sonnet"
+    assert provider is None

tests/test_provider_resolution.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""Tests for the provider-resolution path that was silent-failing on #180.
+
+Regression coverage: when an operator picks a provider in the canvas Config
+tab that isn't in the registry, the adapter must raise ValueError with an
+actionable message — NOT silently fall through to providers[0]
+(anthropic-oauth) and then have the Claude SDK hit the user's OAuth quota
+under a different name.
+
+These tests mirror the production failure mode reported by Hongming
+2026-05-07 17:35: workspace config.yaml had `provider: minimax` set, the
+adapter ignored it entirely, the SDK kept calling the Anthropic API with
+CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN, hit the OAuth quota, and the canvas surfaced
+"Agent error (Exception)" with no clue why.
+
+Import-shim setup (sys.path + molecule_runtime / a2a / claude_sdk_executor
+stubs) lives in tests/conftest.py — shared with test_adapter_prevalidate
+so the two stub installers can't disagree on shape (e.g. BaseAdapter
+having install_plugins_via_registry).
+"""
+
+import pytest
+
+from adapter import (
+    _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+    _resolve_provider,
+)
+
+
+def test_resolve_with_no_explicit_provider_falls_back_to_model_match():
+    """No explicit provider → model-based prefix/alias matching, default to providers[0]."""
+    p = _resolve_provider("claude-opus-4-7", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS)
+    assert p["name"] == "anthropic-api"  # matches model_prefixes=("claude-",)
+
+
+def test_resolve_with_no_explicit_provider_falls_back_to_default():
+    """Unknown model + no explicit provider → providers[0] (anthropic-oauth)."""
+    p = _resolve_provider("unknown-model", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS)
+    assert p["name"] == "anthropic-oauth"
+
+
+def test_resolve_with_explicit_provider_in_registry_returns_match():
+    """Explicit name lookup wins over model-based resolution."""
+    # Even though "claude-opus-4-7" would normally resolve to anthropic-api
+    # via prefix matching, the explicit provider name wins.
+    p = _resolve_provider(
+        "claude-opus-4-7", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+        explicit_provider="anthropic-oauth",
+    )
+    assert p["name"] == "anthropic-oauth"
+
+
+def test_resolve_with_explicit_provider_case_insensitive():
+    """Provider name match is case-insensitive (operators write 'Anthropic-OAuth' etc)."""
+    p = _resolve_provider(
+        "sonnet", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+        explicit_provider="ANTHROPIC-OAUTH",
+    )
+    assert p["name"] == "anthropic-oauth"
+
+
+def test_resolve_with_explicit_provider_not_in_registry_raises():
+    """The #180 regression test: explicit non-registry provider must raise, not fall through."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
+        _resolve_provider(
+            "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+            explicit_provider="minimax",
+        )
+    msg = str(exc_info.value)
+    # Must name the bad provider so operator knows what they typed
+    assert "minimax" in msg
+    # Must list known providers so operator knows what's available
+    assert "anthropic-oauth" in msg
+    assert "anthropic-api" in msg
+    # Must give actionable next steps — NOT just "not found"
+    assert "providers:" in msg or "Add" in msg
+    assert "Switch" in msg or "runtime" in msg
+
+
+def test_resolve_with_explicit_provider_does_not_silent_fallback():
+    """Specifically: must not return providers[0] when explicit_provider is bogus.
+
+    This is the exact silent-fallback path that caused the user-visible
+    bug: operator picks 'minimax' → adapter returns anthropic-oauth →
+    SDK uses CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN → hits quota.
+    """
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        result = _resolve_provider(
+            "anything", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+            explicit_provider="minimax",
+        )
+        # If the implementation regresses to silent fallback, this would
+        # have returned providers[0] (anthropic-oauth) instead of raising.
+        # Defense-in-depth: guard against accidental "return" inside the
+        # error path.
+        assert result["name"] not in {"anthropic-oauth", "anthropic-api"}, (
+            "REGRESSION: silent fallback to default provider when explicit "
+            "provider name is not in registry — this is the #180 bug."
+        )
+
+
+def test_resolve_with_explicit_provider_in_custom_registry():
+    """When operator adds a third-party provider to the registry, explicit lookup finds it."""
+    custom_registry = _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS + (
+        {
+            "name": "minimax",
+            "auth_mode": "third_party_anthropic_compat",
+            "model_prefixes": ("minimax-",),
+            "model_aliases": (),
+            "base_url": "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic-compat",
+            "auth_env": ("MINIMAX_API_KEY",),
+        },
+    )
+    p = _resolve_provider(
+        "MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed", custom_registry,
+        explicit_provider="minimax",
+    )
+    assert p["name"] == "minimax"
+    assert p["base_url"] == "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic-compat"
+    assert "MINIMAX_API_KEY" in p["auth_env"]
+
+
+def test_resolve_empty_providers_raises():
+    """Pre-condition: providers must be non-empty (existing behavior preserved)."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="empty providers tuple"):
+        _resolve_provider("anything", ())
+
+
+def test_resolve_explicit_empty_string_treated_as_no_explicit():
+    """`provider: ''` (empty string) → fall back to model-based resolution, not raise."""
+    # This shape can happen when the canvas writes an empty provider field.
+    # Treating it as "no explicit pick" is more forgiving than raising,
+    # since the user clearly didn't intend to break their workspace.
+    p = _resolve_provider(
+        "claude-opus-4-7", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+        explicit_provider="",
+    )
+    assert p["name"] == "anthropic-api"  # fell through to model-based
+
+
+def test_resolve_explicit_none_treated_as_no_explicit():
+    """`explicit_provider=None` (default) → fall back to model-based resolution."""
+    p = _resolve_provider(
+        "claude-opus-4-7", _BUILTIN_PROVIDERS,
+        explicit_provider=None,
+    )
+    assert p["name"] == "anthropic-api"